最新人教版七年级下学期英语《期中考试卷》附答案解析

1、精品试卷人 教 版 英 语 七 年 级 下 学 期期 中 测 试 卷学校_ 班级_ 姓名_ 成绩_听力部分 (20分)i听力测试i. 听录音，选出你听到的句子。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分）1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】a. i wish you a good journey.b. i wish you have a good dream.c. i wish you have a good time.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】a. everyone of us should save water and money.b. everyone of us sho

2、uld save paper and water.c. everyone of us should save paper and time.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】a. it is clean water that we can drink.b. it is dirty water that we cant drink.c. it is dirty food that we cant eat.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】a. go straight the street and then turn right.b. go straight over the br

3、idge and then turn right.c. go straight over the bridge and then turn left.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】a thank you for your valuable time.b. thank you for your free time.c. thanks for taking your busy time.ii. 听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分）6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】a. yes, i can.b. no, i dont.c. no, you

4、dont.7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】a. bread.b. hamburger.c. juice.8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】a. because it is salty.b. i dont like it.c. yes, please.9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】a. yes, i am.b. yes, i do.c. yes, you are.10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】a. the same to you.b. youre welcome.c. thank you.iii. 听对话，选择最佳答案。对话念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1

5、分）11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】what is anna doing now?a. listening to music.b. doing her homework.c. watching tv.12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】where is jim?a in the classroom.b. on the playground.c. in the bedroom.13. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】what does bill like to eat?a. chicken.b. fish.c. vegetables.14. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件

6、查看】who forgot to turn off the tap?a. nancy.b. lucy.c. nina.15. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】whats the boys telephone number?a. 764036.b. 764063.c. 764033.iv. 听独白，选择最佳答案。独白读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16. when did the writer finish the diary?a. march 18th.b. march 28th.c. may 28th.17. what was the writer d

7、oing when he heard a voice?a. he was playing computer games.b. he was reading books.c. he was cleaning his bedroom.18. how did the writer feel first when he heard a voice?a. bored.b. scared.c. interested.19. what did father time tell him?a. dont waste time.b. dont waste money.c. dont waste water.20.

8、 what should we do?a. take our time to play and make a difference.b. take our time to study and have a dream.c. take our time to study and make a difference.第二部分 笔试（80分）ii. 单词辨音（共5小题，每小题1分）找出下列单词划线部分的发音，与其他三个不同的选项21. a. franceb. datec. waked. patient22. a. bowlb. lowc. towerd. snowy23. a. pineb. tic

9、kc. blindd. wine24. a. breadb. meantc. ledd. greeting25. a. receiveb. believec. lied. ceilingiii.词汇测试 (共10小题，每小题1分)i.从下面每小题的a、b、c三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分）26. was rose friendly to you?yes. she welcomed us with a cheerful greeting.a. traditionalb. dailyc. happy27. i was late again because my c

10、lock broke again.it was a(n) smart excuse，but it wasnt really true.a. cleverb. sillyc. unusual28. how do you take care of your garden?first, i will plant some flowers. second, i will water them twice a week.a. look afterb. look atc. look like29. the woman is blind after a fire.i am sorry to hear tha

11、t.a. unable to hearb. unable to readc. unable to see30. it is very cold today. i think it is going to snow. who knows! maybe it will be fine tomorrow.a. probablyb. be surec. hardlyii. 从下面每小题的a、b、c三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。（共5小题，每小题1分）31. if someone is_, he works very hard.a. realb. hard-workingc. careful32.

12、your_ is the number of your house and the name of your street and your town.a. addressb. fairc. direction33. if a way of doing something is _, it is very useful or suitable for a particular purpose.a. differentb. convenientc. simple34. to _someone means to give them confidence(信心)，for example by let

13、ting them know that what they are doing is good and they should continue to do it.a. helpb. acceptc. encourage35. _he is short with straight hair.a. what are you doing?b. what does he look like?c. what would you like to do?iv. 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。fathers daydad

14、s work hard every day fathers day is the _36_ for us to say “_37_” to our dads.many countries, including(包括) the uk and the usa, _38_ fathers day on the third sunday in june. some countries celebrate fathers day on different days, and _39_ at the same time as other holidays.on this day, people visit

15、 and _40_ time with their dads. dads dont usually like flowers, _41_people often give them other gifts, make some nice food for them or take them out to dinner. many children give their dads funny cards. when they open them, they will often _42_.fathers day, like mothers day, is the _43_ time for us

16、 to _44_our love and thanks to our parents. _45_dont you give your dad a surprise by saying “thank you” on the next fathers day?36. a. timeb. yearc. monthd. hour37. a. hellob. thank youc. youre welcomed. best wishes38. a. celebrateb. attendc. taked. give39. a. the otherb. otherc. othersd. another40.

17、 a. haveb. costc. findd. spend41. a. butb. andc. sod. for42. a. loveb. laughc. enjoyd. cry43. a. badb. terriblec. perfectd. exciting44. a. showb. seec. sayd. like45. a. howb. what aboutc. whyd. ifv. 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选择最佳选项。（a）found: watchis this your watch?call cindy at 4

18、48-9012lost: my yellow ringmy name is linda.phone number:203506found: jacketis this your jacket? it is a red jacket.call mona at 678-992146. cindy finds a _.a. watchb. ringc. jacketd. telephone47. _loses a ring.a. cindyb. lindac. maryd. mona48. whats monas telephone number?a. 448-9012b. 202-3506c. 6

19、78-9921d. 202-901249. what color is the jacket?a. whiteb. bluec. yellowd. red50. this passage is probably a _a. diaryb. travel magazinec. lost-foundd. advertisement(b)mr.and mrs.white had two sons and three daughters. one sunday, mrs. white said to her husband，“the children dont have any lessons tod

20、ay, and youre free too. theres a new funfair(游乐场)in the park. lets all go there to play.her husband said，“1 want to finish some work today. “oh, forget it. go there and make our children happy. thats the most important work” mrs. white said.so mr. and mrs. white took their children to the funfair. m

21、r. white was forty-five years old.but he enjoyed the funfair more than his children. he hurried from one thing to another，and ate lost of sweets. one of the children said to her mother，“dad is just like a small child，isnt he, mom?” mrs. white didnt want to follow her husband around any more at that

22、time and answered， he is even worse than a small child，mary，because he might spend more money than a small child.51. there were _ children in the white familya. twob. threec. fourd. five52. one sunday, mr.and mrs. white wanted to go to _ with their children.a. schoolb. workc. a funfaird. a shop53. m

23、r.white liked the place so much that he_.a. bought lots of sweetsb. followed his wife all the timec. hurried from one thing to anotherd. asked a lot of questions54. from the story we know mrs. white_ when mary asked her the question.a. was still excited to playb. was a little angry with mr. whitec.

24、looked for mr.white everywhere d. ate a lot of sweets55. of all he family members,_ enjoyed playing there most that sunday.a. mr.whiteb. mrs.whitec. maryd. the boys(c)digging up the potato gardenan old man wanted to spade (铲) his potato garden, but it was very hard work. his only son was in prison (

25、监狱). the old man wrote a letter to him:dear son,i wont be able to plant my potato garden this year.im just too old. if you were here, all my troubles would be over.love,dadshortly, the old man received this telegram (电报):dad, dont dig up (挖) the garden! i buried (埋) the guns (枪) in it!the next morni

26、ng, some policemen showed up and dug up the entire garden. but they didnt find any guns.the old man wrote another note to tell his son what had happened. soon he received a telegram:plant your potatoes, dad. its the best i could do for you from here.56. where was the old mans son?a. he was at home.b

27、. he worked in a prison.c. he was in prison.d. he worked in a police station.57. the old man couldnt plant potatoes because_.a. he was lazyb. he was too old.c. he didnt have money.d. he was sick.58. the underlined word “shortly” means _.a. soonb. finallyc. laterd. slowly59. which of the following is

28、 wrong?a. it was difficult for the old man to plant the potatoes.b. the son buried the guns in the garden.c. the son sent two telegrams to his father.d. the policemen went to the old mans house.60. from the passage, we know that_.a. the son was very clever.b. the son killed someone.c the son didnt l

29、ove his father.d. the police didnt read the letter before they sent it to the old man.(d)61. which train(s) can people take at city library?a. only red train.b. yellow train and blue train.c. only blue traind. red train and blue train.62. gary wants to go to the airport. he takes yellow train at hig

30、h school. how many stations will the train stop at?a. 4.b. 5.c. 3.d. 11.63. lucy takes the train at zoo. which station is not on her way to old garden?a. new theatre.b. city library.c. long street.d. green park.64. billy lives near city library. he wants to go to high school. first, he takes red tra

31、in. at which station should he change (换)the train?a. new theatre.b. post office.c. long street.d. green park.65. if a man wants to go from new theatre to post office, the trains he should take are:a. red train yellow train blue trainb. yellow train red trainc. red train blue train yellow traind. bl

32、ue train yellow trainvi 语法填空: 根据句子意思用所给单词的适当形式填空。(共5小题，每小题1分)66. _ woman with long hair is my new english teacher.67. the man is blind and he cants go anywhere by _.68. look! what is ivan doing? he is _ (swim) in the sea.69. what do you think of the english dictionary? is it _(help) to your study?.7

33、0. why not _(plan) a special mothers day for her?vii书面表达（15分）连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分）e.g. a short woman; my grandma; with; was; grey hair.(下划线短语内的单词词序不用变化。)my grandma was a short woman with grey hair. (注意首字母要大写)71. grey hair , with, was, short woman, a, my grandma,_.72. make me laugh often, she, tells me jo

34、kes , to_.73. often, give up, and, says, never, you , will be, he , successful_.74. france, its, famous for, is, very, wine._.75. by myself, im , i, cant, anywhere, go, and, blind,_.按要求写作短文，词数要求60词左右。（共10分）76. 阳春三月好风光，正逢植树好时节。今年你植树了吗？我们为什么要植树？如果地球上没有树木，会发生什么事情？请以the importance of trees为主题，用英语写一篇小短文，

35、介绍树木森林对于人类生活的重要性以及如何保护树木。内容提示:1. 树可以为我们提供很多有用的东西，如水果，木材，药材等；2. 树可以为人类提供氧气，净化空气，美化环境等；3. 树可以为动物和鸟类提供家园和足够的食物；4. 我们应该少砍伐树木多植树。参考词汇: 药材medicine; be home to/ such as/provide. with. /cut down参考句式: we should stop i cant imaginethe importance of treestrees are very important to us._答案与解析听力部分 (20分)i听力测试i. 听

36、录音，选出你听到的句子。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分）1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】a. i wish you a good journey.b. i wish you have a good dream.c. i wish you have a good time.【答案】a【解析】【原文】i wish you a good journey.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】a. everyone of us should save water and money.b. everyone of us should save paper and waterc. ev

37、eryone of us should save paper and time.【答案】b【解析】【原文】everyone of us should save paper and water.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】a. it is clean water that we can drink.b. it is dirty water that we cant drink.c. it is dirty food that we cant eat.【答案】b【解析】【原文】it is dirty water that we cant drink.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附

38、件查看】a. go straight the street and then turn right.b. go straight over the bridge and then turn right.c. go straight over the bridge and then turn left.【答案】c【解析】【原文】go straight over the bridge and then turn left.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】a. thank you for your valuable time.b. thank you for your free time.

39、c. thanks for taking your busy time.【答案】a【解析】【原文】thank you for your valuable time.ii. 听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分）6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】a. yes, i can.b. no, i dont.c. no, you dont.【答案】b【解析】【原文】do you know how rain is found?7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】a. bread.b. hamburger.c. juice.【答案】c【解析】【原文】what

40、 is your favorite drink?8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】a. because it is salty.b. i dont like it.c. yes, please.【答案】a【解析】【原文】why cant we drink sea water?9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】a. yes, i am.b. yes, i do.c. yes, you are.【答案】a【解析】【原文】are you going to swim this afternoon?10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】a. the same to you.b. y

41、oure welcome.c. thank you.【答案】c【解析】【原文】happy birthday to you!iii. 听对话，选择最佳答案。对话念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分）11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】what is anna doing now?a. listening to music.b. doing her homework.c. watching tv.【答案】b【解析】【原文】i am watching tv, what are you doing now, aana? - i am doing my homework.12. 【此处可播放相关音频，

42、请去附件查看】where is jim?a. in the classroom.b. on the playground.c. in the bedroom.【答案】b【解析】【原文】where is jim? he is not in the classroom. - he must be on the playground.13. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】what does bill like to eat?a. chicken.b. fish.c. vegetables.【答案】c【解析】【原文】bill, which do you like, chicken or fish

43、? - neither. i like to eat vegetables.14. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】who forgot to turn off the tap?a. nancy.b. lucy.c. nina.【答案】c【解析】【原文】i thought nancy forgot to turn off the light. -no , nina did.15. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】whats the boys telephone number?a. 764036.b. 764063.c. 764033.【答案】a【解析】【原文】excuse me. is

44、 your telephone number 764033? - not quiet, just change the last 3 to 6.iv. 听独白，选择最佳答案。独白读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16. when did the writer finish the diary?a. march 18th.b. march 28th.c. may 28th.17. what was the writer doing when he heard a voice?a. he was playing computer games.b. he was r

45、eading books.c. he was cleaning his bedroom.18. how did the writer feel first when he heard a voice?a. bored.b. scared.c. interested.19. what did father time tell him?a. dont waste time.b. dont waste money.c. dont waste water.20. what should we do?a. take our time to play and make a difference.b. ta

46、ke our time to study and have a dream.c. take our time to study and make a difference.【答案】16. b 17. a 18. b 19. a 20. c【解析】【原文】28th,march, dear diary, i talk to father time today. it was really crazy. in the evening, i heard an angry voice, when i was playing computer games in my bedroom. first , i

47、was so scared, then he told me he was father time. he told me not to waste time. as the saying goes, time is money, the time is valuable after time goes by. it would never return. many people spend a lot of time sleeping, playing computer games ,and so on, we should take our time to study and make a

48、 difference.第二部分 笔试（80分）ii. 单词辨音（共5小题，每小题1分）找出下列单词划线部分的发音，与其他三个不同的选项21. a. franceb. datec. waked. patient22. a. bowlb. lowc. towerd. snowy23. a. pineb. tickc. blindd. wine24. a. breadb. meantc. ledd. greeting25. a. receiveb. believec. lied. ceiling【答案】21. a 22. c 23. b 24. d 25. c【解析】本题考查的是语音，同一个字母或

49、同一个字母组合在不同的单词中发音不同。【21题详解】b、. c、d选项中字母a都发/ e / 音，a选项中a发/:/音，故选a【22题详解】.a、b、d选项中字母组合ow都发/音，c选项中组合发/a/音，故选c。【23题详解】. a、c、d选项中的字母i都发/ai/，b选项中字母i发/音，故选b【24题详解】a、.b、c选项中的划线部分都发/e/，d选项中画线部分发/i:/音，故选d【25题详解】a、.b、d选项中的划线部分都发/i:/，c选项中画线部分发/a/音，故选ciii.词汇测试 (共10小题，每小题1分)i.从下面每小题的a、b、c三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共5小题

50、，每小题1分）26. was rose friendly to you?yes. she welcomed us with a cheerful greeting.a. traditionalb. dailyc. happy27. i was late again because my clock broke again.it was a(n) smart excuse，but it wasnt really true.a. cleverb. sillyc. unusual28. how do you take care of your garden?first, i will plant s

51、ome flowers. second, i will water them twice a week.a. look afterb. look atc. look like29. the woman is blind after a fire.i am sorry to hear that.a. unable to hearb. unable to readc. unable to see30. it is very cold today. i think it is going to snow. who knows! maybe it will be fine tomorrow.a. probablyb. be surec. hardly【答案】26. c 27. a 28. a 29. c 30. a【解析】本题重在理解句意及所给词或短语的意思。【26题详解】句意:rose对你们友好吗？是的，她以愉快的问候欢迎我们。本题考查形容词词义辨析。a. traditional 传统的；b. daily 日常的；c. happy高兴的，由此知cheerful的同义词为c. happy，故选c【27题详解】句意:我又迟到了因为我的表又坏了。是个聪明的借口，但不是真实的。本题考查形容词词义辨析。a. clever 聪明的；b. silly 傻