最新人教版七年级下学期英语《期中检测卷》含答案解析

1、精品试卷人 教 版 英 语 七 年 级 下 学 期期 中 测 试 卷学校_ 班级_ 姓名_ 成绩_一、听力测试 （一）听句子，选画面请听句子，选择与你所听到的句子内容相符的图画。每个句子读一遍。a b c d e1. 2. 3. 4. 5. （二）听句子，选答语请听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。( )6a. he is coming. bhe likes reading. che is friendly.( )7a. strawberries. bbread. cpotatoes.( )8a how funny it is! bi like it very much. cgood id

2、ea.( )9a. sounds great. bhave a good trip! cat 5:30.( )10a. thats all right. bdont worry. call right.（三）对话理解a. 请听五段短对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话和问题读两遍。( )11. whats the womans telephone number?a60332769. b62033279. c60332679.( )12. when will the volleyball match begin?athis afternoon. btonight. ctomorrow.( )13. wh

3、at does the boy want the girl to do?ahe wants to have a walk with her.bhe wants her to see a film with him.che wants her to buy a ticket for him.( )14. how does mary go to school?aby bus. bby bike. cby car.( )15. where is lucy going for the summer vacation?aengland. bamerica. cchina. b. 请听一段长对话，根据对话

4、内容回答第16-17小题。对话和问题读两遍。( )16. when does the bank open?aat 8 a.m. bat 9 a. m. cat 8 p. m.( )17. what is the ladys last question about?ahow often the buses leave for guangzhou.bwhere to get the information about the buses.cthe nearest toilet.c. 请听第二段长对话，根据对话内容回答第18-20题。对话和问题读两遍。( )18. where is the bike

5、?abehind the house. bin front of the house. cin the house.( )19 what is the girl going to buy?apotatoes. bice cream. cpudding.( )20. where are they talking?ain a hospital. bat home. cin a library.（四）短文理解请听一篇短文，根据短文内容，回答第21-25小题。短文和问题读两遍( ) 21. how old is eric?a. ten. b. eleven. c. twelve.( ) 22. whe

6、re do eric and his family have dinner?a. sheraton b. marriott c. howard johnson ( ) 23. whats in the birthday cake?a. bananas and oranges. b. bananas and strawberries. c. oranges and strawberries. ( ) 24. who gives eric an i-pad?a. his father. b. his uncle. c. his aunt.( ) 25. what does eric think o

7、f history?a. its boring. b. its relaxing. c. its interesting. （五）听短文，填信息 请听一篇短文，根据短文内容补全以下信息，每空填一词。短文读两遍。 my grandfatherdaily activitieshe goes for a walk in the 26. _.he comes home for lunch at around 27. _ oclock.a funny storytwo 28. _ sent him back home in their car.my 29. _felt very surprised, b

8、ut she thanked the policemen.in fact, he didnt 30. _ his way but just got tired.二、单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。1. is this _ english book? no, it is _ dictionary.a. a; anb. an; ac. an; an2. where is my schoolbag? its _ the table _ the floor.a. on; underb. under; underc. under; on3. _is he? hes my father

9、.a. whatb. howc. who4. _ my computer game? _ under the chair.a. where; itb. wheres; itsc. where; its5. the girl is sally black. sally is her _ name.a. firstb. lastc. family6. are these your friends? _. they are my sister and brother.a. yes, they areb. no, these arentc. no, they arent7. hi, david. ha

10、ve a good day! _a. thanks. you, too.b. yes, i am.c. im ok.8. may i sit here? sorry, you _.a. may notb. cantc. neednt9. id like my father _ stop _.a. to; smokeb. to; smokingc. to; to smoke10. your tape player is in the bookcase. how about _ ?a. hersb. herc. hers三、补全对话根据对话内容，从方框中所给的选项中选出合适的句子补全对话,把代号填

11、在横线上。其中有两项是多余的。a: excuse me, sir. could you please tell me the way to the zoo?b: sorry, _11_. i am new here. _12_a: excuse me, could you tell me the way to the zoo?c: go along this street until you reach the second traffic lights, then turn left. at the end of the street, you will see the zoo.a:_13_

12、.c: yes, you can.a:_14_.c: you can take the no. 1 bus.a: thank you very much.c:_15_.a. is it far from here?b. its my pleasure.c. i dont know.d. can i take a bus to get there?e. which bus shall i take?f. please ask that girl.g. how far is it from here?四、完形填空。阅读短文，选择最佳答案。toms boss has a good friend in

13、 london. one day the boss asks tom to meet his friend mr. green. but it is his _16_ time to come to london. he doesnt know the _17_ to mr. greens home. he thinks he can ask people for help. when he _18_ in london, he gets off the bus. there are so _19_ people in the street. he looks around and stops

14、 a _20_ and tells her where he wants to go. the woman is very helpful. _21_ her help, he finds mr. greens home. two weeks _22_, toms boss asks tom to visit mr. green in london again. but he cant _23_ where his home is. he stops a person to ask the way. its the same woman. the woman is very _24_. she

15、 asks, “are you _25_ looking for the place?”16. a. lastb. firstc. secondd. third17. a. nameb. wayc. cityd. man18. a. comesb. getsc. arrivesd. goes19. a. manyb. muchc. a littled. a lot20. a. manb. womanc. boyd. girl21. a. withb. withoutc. underd. by22. a. afterb. laterc. behindd. late23. a. rememberb

16、. forgetc. knowd. tell24. a. sadb. gladc. surprised(吃惊)d. sorry25. a. neverb. stillc. justd. again五、阅读理解。amrs. wilson likes to ask his husband to go shopping with her on sundays. her husband pays for the things that she buys. now they are in a shop.“look, andy. is it a nice hair clip?” mrs. wilson a

17、sks her husband.“all right. and how much is it?” he answers and gives money to the shop assistant. when mrs. wilson asks him about something good or bad, he often says “all right. and how much is it?” to her.at about 8 oclock p.m., andy is tired and thirsty, and he wants to have a drink. suddenly (突

18、然), his wife looks up at the moon and says, “look, andy. is the moon beautiful?”“all right. and how much is it?” her husband answers quickly.根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写t，错误的写f。26. mrs wilson likes to go shopping on sundays.27. in chinese, “thirsty” means “口渴的”.28. mrs. wilson pays for all the things she buys.29

19、 andy is hungry and wants to buy some food.30. andy wants to buy mrs. wilson the moonbmy friends like to ask for help or get help on wechat. now they put some information(信息) on it.31. the baseball is_.a. in the libraryb. in the classroomc. in the computer roomd. in class 23432. who lost their thing

20、s? a. bob, alan and jackb. jack, alan and jasonc. jason jobd. jason, bob, and alan33. if you find a schoolbag, and you can call_.a. 3541679b. 8974588c. 2315649d. 675532134. in jacks pencil box, you can see_. a key a white watch a black pen an id carda. b. c. d. 35. which of the following is true(正确)

21、?a. jack is in class 332.b. bobs watch is white .c. you can ask mr. hanson for the key.d. jason lost his schoolbag in the library.cthere are four seasons in a year: spring, summer autumn and winter.spring is the best season of the year. the weather gets warmer and the days get longer. the crops(庄稼)

22、begin to grow. the trees turn green and flowers come out.summer comes after spring. it is the warmest season. it often rains and the crops grow fast. the best sport in summer is swimming. children often go swimming in rivers and lakes.autumn is a busy season. the days get shorter and the nights get

23、longer. it is harvest time. the farmers are busy. they are getting in the crops.winter is the coldest season of the year. sometimes it snows and the fields are all while. skating is the best sport in winter. many boys and girls often go skating. but the farmers are still busy. they are getting ready

24、 for the next year.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案36. how many seasons are there in a year?a. threeb. fourc. fived. six37. what is the weather like in spring?a. hotb. coolc. coldd. warm38. which season comes after spring?a springb. summerc. autumnd. winter39. what sport is the best in winter?a. cyclingb. skiingc. ska

25、tingd. swimming40. what are the farmers busy doing in winter?a. they are busy getting in the crops.b. they are busy doing sports.c. they are busy planting trees and flowersd. they are busy getting ready for the next year.dim paul. im looking forward to the weekend. its going to be fantastic. on satu

26、rday morning, im going to have a piano lesson from 8:10 to 10:10. then at 10:30, im going to do my homework and go over my maths. after lunch, i am going to have a rest. then im going to play basketball with my brother from 2:30 to 3:10. at 3:30, im going to go out and do some shopping with my mothe

27、r. im going to buy a birthday present for eric. he is my classmate (同班同学). he is also my good friend. mother says she is going to buy some new clothes for my brother and me. on saturday evening, im going to erics birthday party at 7:00. after the party, we are going to play computer games. on sunday

28、 morning im going to the park with my friends. were going to take a walk in the park and collect litter there. in the afternoon im going to the dancing club. i like dancing very much. its busy but interesting.41. how long is pauls piano lesson?a. for half an hour.b. for one hour.c. for one and a hal

29、f hours.d. for two hours.42. who is paul going shopping with?a. his brother.b. his classmate.c. his mother.d. his cousin.43. when is eric going to hold his birthday party?a. on saturday afternoon.b. on saturday evening.c. on sunday afternoon.d. on sunday evening.44. what is paul going to do this sun

30、day?a. to play basketball.b. to collect litter in the park.c. to buy a present for his friend.d. to play computer games with his friends.45. which of the following is not true？a. paul is going to do his homework on saturday morning.b. paul is going to dance on sunday afternoon.c. paul likes the week

31、end.d. paul is erics brother六、综合读写（一）选词填空请根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词填空，把单词前的代号填在短文中的空格内。 green street let me show you our school. look at the map. our school is _46_ green street. just go along the street and youll see it. its_47_ the bank and the post office. its_48_ the park. there is a library _49_ our scho

32、ol. the bank and the post office are _50_ to our school.（二）单词拼写根据句意及首字母或括号内汉语提示写出正确的单词。51. every new school _ （学期） usually starts in september or february.52. _（在期间）the spring festival, we are all very happy.53. on my fathers birthday, my mother gave him a new _（衬衫）for a present.54. yesterday was my

33、 birthday. i received _ （几个、几件） presents from my friends. i was so happy.55. can you tell me some _ (好处、益处) of online shopping.56. im in grade 7 now. i am a m_ school student.57. the schoolbag isnt helens. its m_. look! my name is on it.58. his room is untidy. the things are e_.59. -e_ me, grace. is

34、 this your eraser? -no, it isnt. please ask lingling.60. i am the monitor of our class, i must get on very w_ with every classmate in my class.七、书面表达61. “五一”节(may day)即将来临，写一篇70词左右的短文，介绍你的假期活动安排。开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇:on the first day; on the morning/afternoon of the first day.my may day holiday planmay

35、day is coming soon. we will have a fourday holiday. _ 答案与解析一、听力测试 （一）听句子，选画面请听句子，选择与你所听到的句子内容相符的图画。每个句子读一遍。a b c d e1. 2. 3. 4. 5. （二）听句子，选答语请听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。( )6a. he is coming. bhe likes reading. che is friendly.( )7a. strawberries. bbread. cpotatoes.( )8a. how funny it is! bi like it very muc

36、h. cgood idea.( )9a. sounds great. bhave a good trip! cat 5:30.( )10a. thats all right. bdont worry. call right.（三）对话理解a. 请听五段短对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话和问题读两遍。( )11. whats the womans telephone number?a60332769. b62033279. c60332679.( )12. when will the volleyball match begin?athis afternoon. btonight. ctomorro

37、w.( )13. what does the boy want the girl to do?ahe wants to have a walk with her.bhe wants her to see a film with him.che wants her to buy a ticket for him.( )14. how does mary go to school?aby bus. bby bike. cby car.( )15. where is lucy going for the summer vacation?aengland. bamerica. cchina. b. 请

38、听一段长对话，根据对话内容回答第16-17小题。对话和问题读两遍。( )16. when does the bank open?aat 8 a.m. bat 9 a. m. cat 8 p. m.( )17. what is the ladys last question about?ahow often the buses leave for guangzhou.bwhere to get the information about the buses.cthe nearest toilet.c. 请听第二段长对话，根据对话内容回答第18-20题。对话和问题读两遍。( )18. where

39、is the bike?abehind the house. bin front of the house. cin the house.( )19. what is the girl going to buy?apotatoes. bice cream. cpudding.( )20. where are they talking?ain a hospital. bat home. cin a library.（四）短文理解请听一篇短文，根据短文内容，回答第21-25小题。短文和问题读两遍( ) 21. how old is eric?a. ten. b. eleven. c. twelve

40、.( ) 22. where do eric and his family have dinner?a. sheraton b. marriott c. howard johnson ( ) 23. whats in the birthday cake?a. bananas and oranges. b. bananas and strawberries. c. oranges and strawberries. ( ) 24. who gives eric an i-pad?a. his father. b. his uncle. c. his aunt.( ) 25. what does

41、eric think of history?a. its boring. b. its relaxing. c. its interesting. （五）听短文，填信息 请听一篇短文，根据短文内容补全以下信息，每空填一词。短文读两遍。 my grandfatherdaily activitieshe goes for a walk in the 26. _.he comes home for lunch at around 27. _ oclock.a funny storytwo 28. _ sent him back home in their car.my 29. _felt very

42、surprised, but she thanked the policemen.in fact, he didnt 30. _ his way but just got tired.二、单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。1. is this _ english book? no, it is _ dictionary.a. a; anb. an; ac. an; an【答案】b【解析】试题分析:句意:-这是一本英语书吗？-不，它是一本词典。根据口诀“可数名词单，要用a或an”,可知此处名词前面都要使用冠词；结合“english”第一个音素为元音，前面应该使用an。考点:考查

43、冠词的用法。2. where is my schoolbag? its _ the table _ the floor.a. on; underb. under; underc. under; on【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意: 我的书包在哪里？ 它在地板上的桌子下面。本题考查方位介词。on 在上面；under 在下面。under the table“在桌子下”；on the floor“在地板上”；语境是: 我的书包在哪里？ 它在地板上的桌子下面。故选c。3. _is he? hes my father.a. whatb. howc. who【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意:他是谁？ 他是我

44、父亲。a. what 什么；b. how 怎样；c. who 谁。根据答语 hes my father. 他是我父亲。可知，用who来提问。故选c。4. _ my computer game? _ under the chair.a. where; itb. wheres; itsc. where; its【答案】b【解析】【详解】句意:我的电脑游戏在哪？它在椅子的下面。分析句子结构可知，问答句都是主系表结构，问句是where（在哪）引导的特殊疑问句，主语是单数名词my computer game，be动词用is且放在主语的前面，where is可以缩写成wheres。答语的主语用it，be动

45、词用is，it is可以缩写成its。故答案选b。5. the girl is sally black. sally is her _ name.a. firstb. lastc. family【答案】a【解析】【详解】句意:这个女孩叫萨莉布莱克。萨莉是她的名字。应填first，构成名词短语first name:名字。注意last name与family name意思是姓，middle name意思是中间名字。在此题中，sally是first name。故选a。6. are these your friends? _ they are my sister and brother.a. yes,

46、 they areb. no, these arentc. no, they arent【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意:这些是你的朋友吗？ 不，他们不是。他们是我的姐姐和弟弟。对于are these开头的一般疑问句，做简略回答要用they来代替，排除b；根据“are these your friends？”可知，它的肯定回答应该为“yes, they are.”，否定回答应该为“no, they arent”。根据“they are my sister and brother.”可知，此处应该为否定回答，结合选项可知，答案为c。7. hi, david. have a good day! _a

47、. thanks. you, too.b. yes, i am.c. im ok.【答案】a【解析】【详解】句意:嗨，戴维。祝您今天过得愉快！ 谢谢。你也是。a. thanks. you, too. 谢谢。你也是。b. yes, i am.是的，我是。c. im ok.我很好。根据have a good day! 祝您今天过得愉快！是对对方的祝愿，所以应该用“谢谢。你也是”来回答。其他选项不符合语境。故选a。8. may i sit here? sorry, you _.a. may notb. cantc. neednt【答案】b【解析】【详解】句意:我可以坐这儿吗？ 对不起，你不能。a.

48、may not不可能；b. cant不能；c. neednt不需要；may引导的一般疑问句，做肯定回答一般使用can，否定回答用cant。由句子sorry, you _.中的sorry可知，是做否定回答。故选b。9. id like my father _ stop _.a. to; smokeb. to; smokingc. to; to smoke【答案】b【解析】【详解】句意:我想让我父亲戒烟。想要某人做某事:would like sb. to do sth.；stop doing sth. 是停止做某事；stop to do sth. 是停下来做另一件事。结合语境可知，我是想让我父亲戒

49、烟。也就是停止吸烟，因此用stop doing sth. 是停止做某事；故选b。10. your tape player is in the bookcase. how about _ ?a. hersb. herc. hers【答案】a【解析】【详解】句意:你的录音机在书柜里。她的呢？a. hers她的，名词性物主代词；b. her她的，形容词性的物主代词；c. hers不存在这种写法。选项b是形容词性的物主代词，后面得有名词，hers=her+名词；about是介词，后跟名词性物主代词；故选a。三、补全对话根据对话内容，从方框中所给的选项中选出合适的句子补全对话,把代号填在横线上。其中有两

50、项是多余的。a: excuse me, sir. could you please tell me the way to the zoo?b: sorry, _11_. i am new here. _12_a: excuse me, could you tell me the way to the zoo?c: go along this street until you reach the second traffic lights, then turn left. at the end of the street, you will see the zoo.a:_13_.c: yes,

51、you can.a:_14_.c: you can take the no 1 bus.a: thank you very much.c:_15_.a. is it far from here?b. its my pleasure.c. i dont know.d. can i take a bus to get there?e. which bus shall i take?f. please ask that girl.g. how far is it from here?【答案】11. c 12. f 13. d 14. e 15. b【解析】【分析】本对话主要是说话者a问去动物园的路，应答者b是新来的，建议问说话者c，c指路并介绍可乘坐的公共汽车。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据sorry以及im new here可知，此处应该说