人教版英语七年级下学期《期中考试试题》附答案解析

1、人 教 版 英 语 七 年 级 下 学 期期 中 测 试 卷学校_ 班级_ 姓名_ 成绩_第i卷(选择题共85分)一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项.1. lily is _ to everyone in our class. we all like her.a. friendly b. strict c. famous d. clear2. mollys mother asked her to _ her hair short.a. keep b. let c. find d. feel3. wheres mary? sh

2、es not in. she with her mother _ at the supermarket.a. shops b. is shopping c. shop d. are shopping4. dont _ trees. they are our good friends.a. cut up b. cut down c. sit down d. come true5. bill can play _ violin, but he cant play _ chess.a. the; / b. the; the c. /; the d. a; /6. dale, what do you

3、usually do _ school nights?i usually do my homework. a. at b. in c. with d. on 7. can peter go to bills birthday party?no, he cant go and i cant _. a. also b. too c. very d. either8. laura _ a nice pencil box and _ four pens in it.i have one, too.a. has; there is b. has; there are c. have; there is

4、d. have; there are 9. _? not bad, were having a great time. thank you.a. what are you doing? b. hows the weather in beijing?c. how do you get to school? d. hows it going?10. i have _ homework to do at school and _ rules at home.a. too much; too many b. too much; much tooc. too many; too much d. too

5、much; too much11. jack, _ play the violin here. were talking now. sorry, i wont.a. doesnt b. not c. dont d. no12. about two _ students take buses to school in the town.a. hundred b. hundreds c. hundreds of d. hundred of13. do you know li ying? yes. she is an _ girl from shanghai.a. eleven-years-old

6、b. twelve-year-old c. eleven-year-old d. twelve years old14. where are lions from?_ them are from south africa.a. many b. most of c. lot of d. much of15. the weather is fine. the students are having a good time _ basketball.a. play b. to play c. plays d. playing二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题

7、所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.today, it is a big problem for young graduates to get satisfying jobs. 16 that there are thousands of different kinds of jobs in the world. choosing the right one itself is not easy. finding a job is not 17 as choosing a job. many young people end up in a job because t

8、hey are not 18 for it. sometimes chance may 19 a more important part than decision. here are a few steps to help you think about jobs 20 you might enjoy doing after school or university. first, it is important 21 what kind of person you are, which special qualities 22 you outstanding among people an

9、d what you are interested in. there is a difference 23 an interest and a skill. if you like 24 and enjoy looking at pictures, that is an interest. but if you can 25 a horse that looks like a horse not a big dog, that is a 26 . then ask yourself a question, in the following three areas skills with pe

10、ople, skills with information and skills with things, which are your 27 skills? after 28 your skills, the next step is research. to 29 as many different kinds of jobs as possible, go to the library and read books, magazines and newspapers for information. ask your friends 30 the work they do. finall

11、y, trust your own ideas and your own thinking! it is your own life, just find the job you really enjoy doing.16. a. its saying b. its say c. it is said d. it says17. a. same b. as same c. so good d. the same18. a. suitable b. fitted c. able d. like19. a. take b. play c. have d. choose20. a. which b.

12、 what c. if d. whether21. a. feel b. realize c. to feel d. to realize22. a. helps b. makes c. make d. help23. a. both b. between c. from d. either24. a. art b. music c. sports d. acting25. a. ride b. feed c. draw d. treat26. a. success b. skill c. hobby d. fact27. a. good b. the best c. better d. be

13、st28. a. examine b. have examined c. examining d. examined29. a. find out b. look out c. find d. look at30. a. what do they think of b. how do they think of c. what they think of d. how they think of三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列三篇材料，从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项.atom and mike are good friends. they are

14、 kind to children. they want to find summer jobs.on saturday, tom tells mike that beidaihe kids summer camp needs help with sports, music and computers. they are both very glad to hear that. tom can play basketball and volleyball, and he can swim, too. mike can play the violin, the trumpet, the drum

15、s and the guitar. tom and mike like computers very much. can they join the summer camp?31. tom and mike want to _. a. help with sports, music and computers b. be good with childrenc. join the summer camp d. get help from the camp32. what does the summer camp need help with?a. flying kites. b. sports

16、, music and computers. c. making cakes. d. drawing pictures33. tom can play _. a. basketball b. computer games c. music d. violin34. mike can play _. a. the drums b. volleyball c. basketball d. football35. what do tom and mike both like?a. football. b. computers. c. swimming. d. sports. bdo you have

17、 healthy habits?mary whiteyeah! i think my habits are very healthy. every day i get up early and go to bed early. every morning i eat breakfast and eat well. i eat fruit and vegetables every day. and every day i play soccer for two hours with my friends.alan greenno, i dont. i get up late so i have

18、no time to eat breakfast. for lunch, i usually eat lots of hamburgers. i know they are not good for me but i like them. i never play sports. in the evening, after i finish my homework, i usually play computer games. i go to bed late, at about eleven oclock. helen handyes. my habits are very good. i

19、never eat unhealthy food. ice cream tastes good but i never eat it. its unhealthy. every day i get up at six oclock and go to bed at eight thirty. i eat well and play sports every day. i run with my father for half an hour in the morning. so im very healthy.36. mary _ with her friends every day.a. g

20、oes to schoolb. does her homeworkc. plays soccerd. has lunch37. what does alan usually have for lunch?a. hamburgers. b. vegetables.c. chicken. d. fruit.38. alan goes to bed at about _. a. 9：00 b. 10：00 c. 11：00 d. 12：0039. why doesnt helen eat ice cream?a. because she doesnt like it. b. because its

21、not healthy.c. because it doesnt taste good.d. because her parents dont let her eat it.40. helen runs with her _ in the morning.a. mother b. friend c. brother d. fatherca train stops at a small station. a man looks out of the window and sees a woman. she is selling cakes. people from the train are b

22、uying the cakes. it is raining hard, and the man doesnt want to go out of the train. at that time he sees a boy. the boy is walking on the station near him. come here, boy! the man says do you know how much one cake is?one dollar the boy answers. the man gives the boy two dollars and asks the boy to

23、 buy two cakes. one is for me and one is for you. the man says. a few minutes later, the boy comes back. he is eating a cake, the boy gives the man one dollar and says there is only one cake left(剩下的).41. what is the woman doing?a. selling cakes. b. selling newspapers. c. buying cakes. d. eating cak

24、es.42. what does the man want the boy to do for him?a. to buy a newspaper. b. to make a cake.c. to buy a cake for him. d. to move the box.43. how is the weather?a. sunny. b. fine. c. windy. d. rainy.44. how many cakes does the boy buy at last?a. only one. b. two. c. three. d. none.45. which is right

25、?a. the man eats one cake. b. the boy is running on the station.c. the man gives the boy one dollar. d. the man wants the boy to buy him a cake.第ii卷(非选择题共35分)四、词与短语填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确.（提示：选项中有一个是多余的.）her those call parent take key46. please _ these th

26、ings to your grandmother. 47. i found a set of _. is it yours? 48. can you _ john at 555-7865? ok. i know him. 49. lucy, these are my _. nice to meet you! 50. excuse me, is _ your ring in the lost and found case? yes, it is. thank you. 五、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出.

27、if until but make at accidents be green right redthis is a street crossing. there are red and green traffic lights 51 each corner. drivers must 52 careful to watch them.when the traffic light is 53 , the cars may go. when the light turns 54 , the cars must stop. they must wait（等待） 55 the red light t

28、urns green. then they can go on. sometimes the drivers want 56 a right turn or a left turn. they can make a 57 turn when the light is green or red. 58 they shouldnt drive too fast. 59 they want to make a left turn, they must wait until the traffic light is green. there may be 60 if drivers dont obey

29、 the traffic rules. all of the drivers should be very careful when they are driving on the road.六、书面表达(共1大题，满分15分) 请根据下面日程表的活动内容，以my school day为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文.时间活动内容早晨6:00起床6:40读半小时英语7:10早餐上午上四节课中餐下午上三节课（4:305:30）体育活动晚餐晚上看书或散步（7:309:00）做功课（9:30）睡觉my school dayi get up at _答案与解析12345678910aabbaddbda

30、11121314151617181920cacbdcdaba21222324252627282930dcbacbdcac31323334353637383940cbaabcacbd4142434445acdad第i卷(选择题共85分)一、 选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1. a【解析】考查形容词的辨析.句意：莉莉对我们班的每一个学生友好，我们都喜欢她.a. friendly友好的；b. strict严肃的；c. famous著名的；d. clear清晰的.根据题意.故选a.2. a【解析】考查动词的辨析.句意：molly的妈妈让她保持短发.短语keep+宾语+形容词，表示保持处

31、于状态.a. keep保持；b. let让；c. find找到；d. feel感到.根据题意.故选a.3. b【解析】考查动词的时态.句意：玛丽在哪儿？她不在.她和她的母亲在超市购物.根据语境可知用现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式.主语是单数，谓语动词be用is；with her mother在这里是介词短语做后置定语，根据题意.故选b.4. b【解析】考查动词短语的辨析.句意：不要砍树，它们是我们的好朋友.a. cut up切碎；b. cut down砍倒；c. sit down坐下；d. come true实现.根据题意.故选b.5. a【解析】考查冠词的辨析.句意：bill会拉

32、小提琴，但是他不会下象棋.play + the + 乐器；短语play chess表示下象棋.根据题意.故选a.6. d【解析】考查介词的辨析.句意：dale，你通常在上学期间的晚上做什么？我通常做我的作业.在具体的每天的晚上用介词on；a. at加具体的时间；b. in加年、月和世纪或上、下、午；c. with带有，具有. 根据题意.故选d.7. d【解析】考查副词的辨析.句意：peter能去参加bill的生日聚会吗？不，他不能去，我也不能去.a. also也；用于句中；b. too也，用于句尾；c. very很，非常；d. either用于否定句中，也不，用于句尾.根据题意.故选d.8.

33、b【解析】考查主谓一致及there be句型.句意：laura有一个漂亮的铅笔盒，在里面有四支铅笔.主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要变第三人称单数，这里是there be句型，主语是复数，谓语动词用be动词are.根据题意.故选b.9. d【解析】考查交际用语.句意：近来一切好吗？不错，我们正玩得开心，谢谢.a. what are you doing? 你正在做什么? b. hows the weather in beijing?北京的天气怎样？ c. how do you get to school? 你怎样去上学？ d. hows it going?一切好吗？根据not bad可知上句问的是

34、最近情况怎样？根据句意故选d.10. a【解析】考查形容词的辨析.句意：在学校我有许多作业要做，在家里有太多的家规.too much+不可数名词；too many+可数名词的复数；这里homework是不可数名词，故排除c、d；rules是可数名词，故排除b；故选a.11. c【解析】考查否定祈使句.句意：jack，不要在这儿拉小琴，我们正在交谈.对不起.我不会.根据语境可知是祈使句，否定祈使句是dont+动词的原形.根据题意.故选c.12. a【解析】考查数词的用法.句意：在我们城镇大约200学生乘公共汽车去上学.hundred的前面有具体数字的时候，不变复数，hundreds of+名词的

35、复数形式.根据题意.故选a.13. c【解析】考查符合形容词.句意：你知道李颖吗？是的，她是一个来自上海的11岁的女孩.根据前面冠词是an，可知后面的单词首发音为元音，故排除bd， eleven-year-old这里是符合形容词做后置定语，其结构是数词-year-old表示多少岁的.根据题意.故选c.14. b【解析】考查不定代词的用法.句意：狮子来自哪里？它们中绝大多数来自南非.many用在可数名词复数前表示许多；most of大部分的； lot of说法错误；much of修饰不可数名词，表示许多的意思.本题中them为代词，指代的是狮子们.故选b.15. d【解析】考查动名词的用法.句意

36、：天气很好，学生们正快乐地打篮球.have a good time doing sth.很开心地做某事.故答案为d.二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）【文章大意】今天，毕业生就业压力越来越大，很多人因为找不到合适的自己工作而烦恼.本文给出了毕业生在找工作时的四点注意事项：一是要正确认识自我，知道自己的兴趣所在；二是要找出自己专长；三是要尽可能多的找出目前有哪些工作；四是要相信自己，坚信自己的选择.16. c【解析】该句意为据说世界上有上千种不同的工作，it is said意为据说，故选c.17. d【解析】the same as 表示和一样，该句意为找工作不同于选工作，故答案选

37、d.18. a【解析】本句意为许多年轻人丢掉了工作是因为他们并不适合(这份工作)，短语be suitable for意为适合(于)，故选a.19. b【解析】这句话的意思是有时候机会可能比决定扮演着更重要的角色，play此处意为扮演play a more important part意为扮演着更重要的角色，起到更重的作用.20. a【解析】考查定语从句的引导词.先行词jobs是物，所以用关系代词which来引导定语从句.故选a.21. d【解析】该主句句型为it is +adj.+ to do sth.，意为做某事是重要的，该句意为认识到你(自己)是个怎样的人是很重要的，故正确答案选d.22.

38、 c【解析】该句意为这种特殊的品质使得你与众不同，这是一个which引导的定语从句，因从句的主语为复数形式qualities，故要使用make.23. b【解析】短语betweenand表示在和之间，该句意为兴趣和爱好是有差别的.24. a【解析】下文讲画马匹等事，这显然是在讨论艺术，故答案选a.25. c【解析】这句是在讲画马匹，故要使用动词c，draw a horse意为画一匹马.26. b【解析】该句意为但是如果你能画一匹马，并看起来像马而不是像狗，那这就是一种技能了，故选b；本段及下段都是在讨论技能，选项a错误.27. d【解析】这是形容词good的最高级用作定语，修饰skills，故

39、选d.28. c【解析】after是介词，其后要使用动名词examining(检查)，所以答案选c.29. a【解析】动词短语find out意为找出，查明，发现，是指费尽一番周折之后才找到，发现；find指偶然发现；由上下文可以看出此处应选答案a；look out意为当心，小心；look at意为看均不符合题意.30. c【解析】这是一个由what引导的宾语从句，其语序应用陈述句，正确答案为c；how是副词，不能充当do的逻辑宾语.三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）a【文章大意】tom和mike想在暑假时做一些工作，他们听说北戴河夏令营需要人，并且他们正好有音乐、体育、电脑这

40、些方面的才能，所以他们想要去参加.31. c【解析】细节理解题.根据文意they want to find summer jobs. on saturday, tom tells mike that beidaihe kids summer camp needs help with sports， music and computers可知，tom和mike想在暑假的时候做一些工作，后来他们听说了北戴河夏令营需要人，他们想要去参加这个夏令营.故选c.32. b【解析】细节理解题.根据短文中on saturday, tom tells mike that beidaihe kids summer

41、 camp needs help with sports, music and computers可知，北戴河夏令营需要会运动、音乐和电脑的人.由此可知选b.33. a【解析】细节理解题.根据短文中tom can play basketball and volleyball, and he can swim, too. 可知，tom会打篮球、排球，还会游泳.结合选项可知应选a.34. a【解析】细节理解题.根据短文中mike can play the violin, the trumpet, the drums and the guitar可知，mike会拉小提琴、吹喇叭、敲鼓和弹吉他.由此再

42、结合选项可知应选a.35. b【解析】细节理解题.根据短文中tom and mike like computers very much可知，他们两个都非常喜欢电脑.由此可知应选b.b【文章大意】本文主要是玛丽，艾伦和海伦三个人的自我介绍.36. c【解析】考查细节理解题.根据第一段最后一句and every day i play soccer for two hours with my friends.可知选c.37. a【解析】考查细节理解题.根据第二段第二句for lunch, i usually eat lots of hamburgers.可知选a.38. c【解析】考查细节理解题.根

43、据第二段最后一句i go to bed late, at about eleven oclock可知选c.39. b【解析】考查细节理解题.根据第三段第第三四句ice-cream tastes good but i never eat it. its unhealthy.可知选b.40. d【解析】考查细节理解题.根据第三段倒数第二句i run with my father for half an hour in the morning.可知选d.c【文章大意】在一个火车站，一个男人看到一个女人在卖蛋糕.因为当时在下雨，他不想出去，所以他就让一个小男孩帮他去买.他给了男孩两美元，让他买两块蛋糕

44、，一块给他，一块给小男孩.几分钟后男孩吃着蛋糕回来了，还给男人一美元，说只剩一块蛋糕了.41. a【解析】细节理解题.根据短文的开头中a man looks out of the window and sees a woman. she is selling cakes可知，一个男人在车站看到一个女的在卖蛋糕.由此可知应选a.42. c【解析】细节理解题.根据短文中it is raining hard, and the man doesnt want to go out of the train.the man gives the boy two dollars and asks the bo

45、y to buy two cakes.可知，因为外面在下着雨，这个男人不想出去，所以他让一个男孩替他去买蛋糕.由此可知应选c.43. d【解析】细节理解题.根据短文中it is raining hard, and the man doesnt want to go out of the train.可知，故事发生的时候，外面在下着大雨.故应选d.44. a【解析】细节理解题.根据短文的最后a few minutes later, the boy comes back. he is eating a cake, the boy gives the man one dollar and says there is only one cake left可知，这个男孩只买了一块蛋糕，因为只剩下一块蛋糕了.故应选a.45. d【解析】推理判断题