定语从句导学案

1、定语从句导学案一、Teaching aims通过本章复习，使学生明白定语从句的构成和作用，并达到熟练应用的H 的。二、learning important aims.限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从旬的区别；天系代词与关系副词引导定 语从旬的力、同；齐词+矣索祀词引専是语从句;关系彳弋词who, that, which的 用法区别。定语从句与同位语从句及其一些句子结构的区别。三. learning difficult pointsGet students to understand and use The Attributive clauses and Non-re strictive Attr

2、ibutive clausesTeaching procedures一、定语从句的基本概念：1在复合句中修饰某-的从句，叫做定语从句。2、被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词，叫做.3、引导定语从句的词叫做；关系词分为：女口 : 、和如：、4、关系词的三个作用；(1) 作用：连接主句与从句(引导定语从句) 作用：代替某一名词、代词或句子(即先行词)(3) 作用：在定语从句中但当一定的成分。二、根据自己的理解，独立完成以下表格内容。先行词关系代卑在 定从中此 句子成分人物人+物主语宾语定语X三：关系副词的用法 关系副词在哄中 担任句子成分时间地点原因(reason)注意1、先行词是抽象地点名词如:sta

3、ge（阶段）,situation（情形,状况）,point（点）, position（位置）,case（情况，实情）等时，它们表示模糊化的地点名词，可用where 引导定语从句。1）The have reached the pointthey have to separate with each other.2）It s helpful to put children in a situationthey can see themselves differently.四、能力提升。用学过的关系词填空1）Do you still remember the dayswe spent in Qing

4、dao2）Do you still remember the dayswe spent the summer holidays inQing dao3）Do you know the reasonshe is absent today4）That is the reasonI want to know.5）This is the factoryhis father works.6）This is the factoryhis father built.五：定语从句中试题的做题步骤Stepl找,判断先行词为人还是物Step2找岀定语从句并分析定语从句中缺少什么句子成分，却什么句子成分，就 补OS

5、tep3定语从句中如果缺少主语、宾语、表语、定语，选择合适的；定语从句中如果缺少状语，选择合适的六：介词+which/whom中介词的三个来源1、1）根据定语从句中谓语动词或形容词的习惯搭配来确定。2根据与先行词的固定搭配来确定。3）根据句意的需要。 The villagewhich he grew up is not far away from our town. The man,which I learned the news, is a famous star. The personwhom you just talked is Mr Li.2、表示“整体中部分”或“所有关系”时，用介词

6、,可构成结构：不定代词/数词+of+which （先行词指物）/ whom （先行词指人）,常用的 不定代词有：both, all, any, some, each, none, most 等。There are a lot of books here,（没有一本）belongs to （属于）me。In our class there are sixty-nine students,（其中 37 个）are girls七：关系代词as的用法1）as在限制性定语从句中的用法 We found such materials as are used in their factory. He is

7、not the same man as I knew.总结:as引导限制性定语从句时，常构成固定句式：其中as在定语从句中可担任_、_、和句子成分。2）As在非限制性定语从句中的用法As和which都可以引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个主句或主句中的一部 分，在定语从句中作主语、宾语、或表语，as与which均不可省略，有时两者 可以互换。He married her, as/ which was natural.注意：as引导的非限制性定语从句，位置灵活，可置于主句之前句首、插在 主句中间、放于主句之后；which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放于主句之后。as引导非限制性定语从句时，as在定

8、语从句中含义是：正如就像-； which引导非限制性定语从句时,which在定语从句中含义是：这，这一点。 能力提升： She has been absent again,is expected. Tom has made rapid progress,makes me very happy. is known to us all, China has the largest population in the world China , is known to us allz has the largest population in the worldA： Way的用法当先行词是way （意为“方式、方法”）时，1、定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语、表语时，引导定语从句的关系词用which/that /省略。What surprised me was the way in which/ that/省略 he said it.2、定语从句中缺少主语、宾语、表语时，引导定语从句的关系词用which/that , 缺宾语时关系词也可省略。What surprised me was the way which/ that/省略 he said.能力提升The wayhe explained to us was quite simpleThe wayhe explaine