最新人教版七年级下册英语《期中检测试题》附答案解析

1、精选期中测试卷人 教 版 英 语 七 年 级 下 学 期期 中 测 试 卷学校_ 班级_ 姓名_ 成绩_第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分)第一节：听句子，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相相关的图画。每个句子听两遍。共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)1.abc2.abc3.abc4.abc5.abc第二节：听句子，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。每个句子听两遍。(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分)6ayes，i do bno，i cant cyesi am7aplay chess bthe sports club cyes，i like swi

2、mming8afive minutes bfive kilometers cat five oclock9ai wash my clothes bim watching tv cshes making soup10abecause theyre cute bbecause theyre from australiacbecause theyre very lazy 第三节：听对话，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出能回答问题的正确选项。每段对话听两遍。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分l0分)听第一段对话，回答第l l12小题11li lei can .alisten to music in th

3、e classroom barrive late for schoolceat in the dining hall12li lei cant in his schoo1awear uniforms bbe late for classcsing in the music room听第二段对话，回答第l3l5小题13the boy likes elephants because there .acute bfriendly cfriendly and smart14the girl thinks koalas are .a1azy bbeautiful cshy15the boy and th

4、e girl want to go to the city zoo because .athere are dogs in it bthere are giraffes in it cthere are pandas in it第四节：听短文，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出能完成下列信息表格的正确选项。短文听两遍。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分l0分)peoplejobwhat are they doingmary she is a studentshe is playing 1 6 .17 he is a teacherhe is readingmothershe is a teache

5、rshe is l8 .19 he is a 20 .he is playing computer games16.a.football bcomputer games cbasketball17.aaunt buncle cfather18.awatching tv breading newspaper cdoing the dishes19afriend bbrother cclassmate20anurse bteacher cstudent第二部分 英语知识运用(共二节，满分30分)第一节：单项填空(共l5小题；每小题l分，满分l5分)从题中所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出能填人空白

6、处的正确选项。1.what does linda like?well，she likes basketball， she doesnt like soccera. andb. butc. ord. so2. do you go to school every day?by bikea. whenb. howc. whyd. what3.the great wall is the of chinaa. symbolb. flagc. petd. zoo4. is it from chenggong to chengjiang?it is about 35 kilometersa. how far

7、b. how longc. how manyd. how much5.i spent a lot of time english last weekenda. to practice speakingb. practicing to speakc. practicing speakingd. practice speaking6.she plays basketball at half seven and goes to school at a quarter nine.a. to：tob. past；atc. past；tod. to：past7.you must come here .a.

8、 for timeb. on timec. at timesd. sometime8.he wishes on the moon one day.a. walkb. to walkc. walksd. walking9.its an english classplease dont chinesesorrymrbrowna. sayb. talkc. telld. speak10.there are pandas, koalas and tigers in that new zoo. what _ animals are there in it?a. otherb. the otherc. a

9、notherd. others11.whose is the pencil box?it_ be toms. look at his name on the cover!a. canb. mayc. mustd. need12.what can you do，lin tao?_.a. i like sportsb. i want to join the music clubc. i am fined. i can do chinese kung fu13.what time do you usually go to work? .a. yes，i dob. no，i often go to w

10、ork with my fatherc. i go to work at sixd. i often go to work in shanghai14.when you are late，your teacher may say，“ ”.a. dont run in the hallwaysb. dont go out on school nightsc. do your homework after classd. dont arrive late for class15.is tina making dinner? . she is reading a booka. yes，she doe

11、sb. no，she doesntc. yes，she isd. no，she isnt第二节：完形填空(共10小题；每小题l.5分，满分l5分)从题中所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项。here is a story about a student _16_shenzhenhis name is zhu huinow he _17_inthe united stateshes living with an _18_family in new yorktoday is the dragon boat festivalits 9:00 amand zhu huis fami

12、ly _19_at homehis mother and aunt are making zongzihis dad and uncle are _20_the boat races on tvwhat about zhu hui? well，its 9:00pmin new york，and its the night before the festivalso its like any_21_night for him and his host familywhats zhu hui doing? hes talking _22_the phone to his cousin in she

13、nzhenhe _23_his family and wished _24_his moms delicious zongzizhu hui likes new york and his host family _25_，but theres still“no place like home”16. a. ofb. fromc. ind. to17. a. studyingb. is studyingc. studyd. studies18. a. amerieanb. americac. americasd. americans19. a. amb. isc. ared. be20. a.

14、seeingb. readingc. watchingd. 1ooking21. a. otherb. othersc. anotherd. the other22. a. tob. forc. withd. on23. a. missesb. missc. is missingd. missing24. a. haveb. to havec. havingd. has25. a. lotb. a lot ofc. a lotd. 1ots of第三部分.阅读理解(共三节，满分35分)第一节：根据短文内容,判断正误。正确“t”,错误“f”。(共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分)my nam

15、e is lucyi come from americai am now in chinai study in hangzhou no4 middle schoo1there are many clubs in our schoo1they are an english club，an art club，a music club，a ball game club，a ball game club，a swimming club，a chess club and a computer clubthere is a“show yourselves! ”festival in our school

16、every yearon that day，students from different clubs show their talents in different waysthey can sing english songs and draw beautiful picturesthey can play the guitar，the violin，the piano and the drumsthey can also play chess and show us their swimming skillthey like this festival very muchi join t

17、he art club，and i draw the ads for themgiving help makes me happy26. lucy is from america and she is in china now27. there are six clubs in n04 middle schoo128. lucy is in the music club29. the students from the art club show their talents by drawing nice pictures30 studying in a good school makes l

18、ucy happy第二节：根据短文内容，从题中所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出正确选项。(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)aits a sunny and warm sunday morningmy parents，my sister and i are all at homemy parents dont have to go to work，and my sister and i dont have to go to sch001we are all in the yard(院子)my father is cleaning his bikehe often goes to work

19、 by bikethe bike ride takes him about ten minutesmy mother is watering the flowersthe flowers make our yard very beautifulwe all like the flowersmy sister is playing with a dogits her pet dogthe dog is very smartmy mother often takes the dog out for a walk after dinnerwhat am i doing ?im reading an

20、interesting booki like reading very much1 want to join the reading club at schoo1its a nice day and were busy in the yardwe age very happy today!31. what day is it today?a. its saturday morningb. its sunday morningc its saturday afternoond. its sunday afternoon32. how many people are there in the fa

21、mily?a. threeb. fourc. fived. six33. how does the father often go to work?a. by subwayb. by carc. by busd. by bike34. whats the mother doing?a. shes cleaning the yardb. shes reading a bookc shes watering the flowersd. shes playing with a dog35. which of the following is true?a. the sister is very sm

22、artb. the father doesnt like the flowersc. the writer doesnt want to join the art clubd. the mother often walks the dog after dinnerbthere are many kinds of cars in the worldmy aunt thinks this is because cars are like their driversshe says，“rich(有钱的)people have expensive cars，big people have large(

23、大的)cars，and old people drive old cars”but i dont think somy neighbor(邻居)，mrshill，is 82 years oldshe drives only on tuesday，and she drives only to a big supermarketshe never drives more than 30 kilometers an hourdo you think mrshill has a very old and a small car? no! her car is newits very large，and

24、 it can go 200 kilometers an hour!my friend mike is an artisthe draws beautiful pictures with lots of colorsbut his car is black!my aunt mary has a carevery sunday，she drives to the country(乡村)with her husband，her threechildren，her mother and their dog36. my aunt thinks .a. big people drive small ca

25、rsb. old people drive new carsc. poor people have expensive carsd. rich people have expensive cars37. whats the chinese for the underlined word“expensive”?a. 昂贵的b. 豪华的c. 舒适的d. 质量好的38. mrshills car is .a. fast(快)and newb. fast but oldc. slow(慢)and oldd. fast and small39. what kind of pictures does mi

26、ke draw?a. he often draws pictures in blackb. he often draws very colorful picturesc. he draws pictures with only a colord. he never draws beautiful pictures40. there are people in my aunts car on sundaya. fiveb. sixc. sevend. eight第三节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题；每小题l5分，满分75分)i wo

27、rk in the school library. _41_for example, books about english, science, history, music and so on. you can do some reading or borrow books from it. _42_ you must follow them. when you are in the library, you have to be quiet. _43_ you cant listen to music, either. and you cant take your bag or wet u

28、mbrellas into the library. you can put them outside. dont eat or drink in the library. _44_ you can borrow(借)books from the library, but you cant lend(借出)them to others. you have to take good care of(好好保管)them and return(归还)them on time. if the library books are lost. you have to pay for them. _45_y

29、ou will have a good time here.a. you must eat outside.b. there are all kinds of vegetables in it.c. dont talk 1oudly or make any noise.d. but there are some rules.e. you can make some model planes in the library.f. welcome to the library!g. there are many kinds of books in it.第四部分：写作(共三节，满分25分)第一节：根

30、据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分)46. _music players to schoo1(not bring)47. he always gets up early and gets_quickly(dress)48. do you do the_after lunch?(dish)49. i like giraffes because theyre very_(interest)50. look! they_computers in science class(use)第二节：将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当形式。(共5小题;每小题l分,满

31、分5分)51. there are_rulesits terrible!(太多)52. what time do you usually get up，john?i usually get up at_(六点过一刻)53. he wants to have_(一份好工作)54. the white elephant on the flag is a symbol of_. (好运气)55. the ice-cream_.(尝起来很好)第三节：书面表达(满分l5分)56.提示：你喜欢什么动物?为什么?它有哪些特点?请以i like为题，写一篇60词左右的短文描述你喜欢的动物。可适当发挥。要求：语

32、言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁。文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；如果使用学校，请用guangming middle school。 精选期中测试卷答案与解析第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分)第一节：听句子，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相相关的图画。每个句子听两遍。共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)1.abc2.abc3.abc4.abc5.abc第二节：听句子，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。每个句子听两遍。(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分)6ayes，i do bno，i cant cyesi am7aplay chess b

33、the sports club cyes，i like swimming8afive minutes bfive kilometers cat five oclock9ai wash my clothes bim watching tv cshes making soup10abecause theyre cute bbecause theyre from australiacbecause theyre very lazy 第三节：听对话，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出能回答问题的正确选项。每段对话听两遍。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分l0分)听第一段对话，回答第l l12小题11li

34、lei can .alisten to music in the classroom barrive late for schoolceat in the dining hall12li lei cant in his schoo1awear uniforms bbe late for classcsing in the music room听第二段对话，回答第l3l5小题13the boy likes elephants because there .acute bfriendly cfriendly and smart14the girl thinks koalas are .a1azy

35、bbeautiful cshy15the boy and the girl want to go to the city zoo because .athere are dogs in it bthere are giraffes in it cthere are pandas in it第四节：听短文，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出能完成下列信息表格的正确选项。短文听两遍。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分l0分)peoplejobwhat are they doingmary she is a studentshe is playing 1 6 .17 he is a teacherhe

36、is readingmothershe is a teachershe is l8 .19 he is a 20 .he is playing computer games16.a.football bcomputer games cbasketball17.aaunt buncle cfather18.awatching tv breading newspaper cdoing the dishes19.afriend bbrother cclassmate20.anurse bteacher cstudent第二部分 英语知识运用(共二节，满分30分)第一节：单项填空(共l5小题；每小题l

37、分，满分l5分)从题中所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出能填人空白处的正确选项。1what does linda like?well，she likes basketball， she doesnt like soccera. andb. butc. ord. so【答案】b【解析】句意：琳达喜欢什么?噢，她喜欢篮球，但不喜欢足球。a. and并且，表示并列递进关系；b. but 但是，表示转折关系；c. or 否则，表示选择关系； d. so因此，表示因果关系。前面说她喜欢篮球，后面说不喜欢足球，是表示转折关系，故答案为b。2. do you go to school every day?b

38、y bikea. whenb. howc. whyd. what【答案】b【解析】句意：你每天怎么样去上学?骑自行车。考查疑问词辨析。a. when什么时候 ；b. how怎么样；c. why为什么；d. what什么。答语中的by bike表示一种交通方式，询问交通方式用疑问词how，所以选择b。3.the great wall is the of chinaa. symbolb. flagc. petd. zoo【答案】a【解析】句意：长城是中国的象征。a. symbol象征；b. flag旗帜；c. pet 宠物；d. zoo动物园。结合句意可知，答案为a。4. is it from c

39、henggong to chengjiang?it is about 35 kilometersa. how farb. how longc. how manyd. how much【答案】a【解析】句意：从呈贡到澄江有多远?-大约35公里。a. how far多远，询问距离； b. how long多长；多久，询问时间的长短或物体的长度；c. how many 多少，询问数量的多少；d. how much多少，询问多少或价格。根据答语可知，问句是询问两地的距离，故答案为a。5.i spent a lot of time english last weekenda. to practice s

40、peakingb. practicing to speakc. practicing speakingd. practice speaking【答案】c【解析】句意：上周末我花了很多时间练习说英语。spend some time doing sth. 某人在做某事上花费了多长时间，some time后的非谓语动词用doing形式，又因practise后接非谓语动词doing，故答案选c。点睛：花费多长时间做某事常用it takes sb. some time to do sth. 和spend some time doing sth.两个句型来表达，二者可以相互转化，注意spend的主语必须是

41、人，如：he spends two hours doing his homework every day.= it takes him two hours to do his homework every day.每天他花费两个小时的时间写作业。6.she plays basketball at half seven and goes to school at a quarter nine.a. to：tob. past；atc. past；tod. to：past【答案】c【解析】句意：她七点半打篮球，八点四十五分去上学。使用介词past表示“几点过几分”，使用介词to表示“差几分钟到下一点

42、钟”，小于或等于半小时的只能用介词past，也就是第一个空格只能填past，符合答案的只有b,c；而第二个空格不能填at，故答案为c。点睛：所有的时间都可以用“小时 + 分钟”直接表达：6:10 six ten 8:30 eight thirty 2:40 two forty如果所表述的时间在半小时之内，可以用“分钟 + past + 小时”：6:10 ten past six 4:20 twenty past four 10:25 twenty-five past ten如果所表述的时间在半小时之外，可以用“(相差的)分钟 + to + (下一)小时”：10:35 twenty-five t

43、o eleven 5:50 ten to six 9:49 eleven to ten如果所表述的时间恰好为半小时，可以用“half + past + 小时”：11:30 half past eleven 2:30 half past two如果所表述的分钟和15有关，就有三种表达法：(15分钟又叫一刻钟：a quarter)9:15 - nine fifteen ; fifteen past nine ; a quarter past nine3:45 - three forty-five ; fifteen to four ; a quarter to four7.you must com

44、e here .a. for timeb. on timec. at timesd. sometime【答案】b【解析】句意：你必须按时到这儿来。on time按时；at times 有时；sometime某个时候。根据must的语气判断，答案选b。8.he wishes on the moon one day.a. walkb. to walkc. walksd. walking【答案】b【解析】句意：他希望有一天能在月球上行走。wish to do sth.希望做某事，wish后只能跟不定式而不能跟动名词，故答案为b。9.its an english classplease dont ch

45、inesesorrymrbrowna. sayb. talkc. telld. speak【答案】d【解析】句意：这是英语课。请不要说中文。-对不起，布朗先生。说某种语言要用speak，故答案为d。点睛：say, speak, talk和tell这四个动词都有说的意思，意在强调说话内容。但其用法不同：say作为及物动词时，后跟宾语，侧重于说的内容：也可以用作不及物动词，常用say to sb. speak 主要强调说话的能力、方式和对象，作及物动词时，后跟表示语言的宾语；作不及物动词时，常用speak to sb. (与某人说话)。 talk是不及物动词，常用talk to /with sb.

46、 (跟某人谈话)tell的意思是“告诉”，“讲述”，“吩咐”。经常用作及物动词，后面常跟两个宾语，用于 “tell sb. sth.”或 “tell sb. about sth.” 的句型中。此外tell后面可加一些固定的名词，如 tell a lie(说慌), tell the truth (说实话), tell a story(讲故事)。10.there are pandas, koalas and tigers in that new zoo. what _ animals are there in it?a. otherb. the otherc. anotherd. others【答

47、案】a【解析】句意：在那个新动物园里有熊猫，考拉和老虎。-还有什么动物在里面?a. other别的，其它的，后跟名词表示泛指；b. the other指两者中的另一个，或后跟名词表示特指；c. another 指三者或三者以上的另一个；d. others表示泛指，后面不能跟名词。此处是询问公园里有没有其它的动物，表示泛指，animals为名词的复数形式，故答案为a。点睛：another; the other; others; the others; other这5个词组都源于other一词，其意义十分接近，因而在使用时极易造成混淆。现将其用法归纳如下：1. other作形容词，通常用在单数或复

48、数名词的前面，意为“别的；其他的；另外的”。例如：ill come again some other day. 我改日再来。2. the other表示已知的两个(或两部分)人或事物中，特指“另一个”或“另一些”，后面可跟单数或复数名词。例如：i have two brothers. one is a doctor, the other is a teacher. 我有两个兄弟。一位是医生，另一位是教师。3. others(=other+复数名词) 泛指“部分”含义，用于已知的一些人或物中，除去某些后余下的人或物中的一部分。例如：the students of class four are c

49、leaning the classroom. some are carrying water, others are sweeping the floor. 四班的学生们在打扫教室。一些人在打水，另一些人在扫地。4. the others(=the other+复数名词)指一定范围内除去一个或一部分后，“余下的人或物的全部”。例如：this composition is better than the others. 这篇作文比其他那些都好。5. another泛指不确定数中(三者或三者以上)的“另一个”。another前面不能用定冠词the，它作为限定词(定语)通常与单数名词连用，但是它后面

50、可以跟few或基数词的复数名词。例如：this glass is broken, get me another please. 这只玻璃杯坏了，请给我再拿一个。11.whose is the pencil box?it_ be toms. look at his name on the cover!a. canb. mayc. mustd. need【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：这个铅笔盒是谁的?一定是汤姆的。看看封面上他的名字！can可以；may可能；must一定；need需要。由look at his name on the cover!可推知这个铅笔盒一定是汤姆的，must意为“一定”

51、，表推测。故选c。12.what can you do，lin tao?_.a. i like sportsb. i want to join the music clubc. i am fined. i can do chinese kung fu【答案】d【解析】句意： -林涛，你会做什么?-我会表演中国功夫。a .i like sports.我喜欢运动。b.i want to join the music club.我想要加入音乐社团。c.i am fine.我很好。 d. i can do chinese kung fu.我会表演中国功夫。根据题意可知，答案应选d。13.what time do you usually go to work? .a. yes，i dob. no，i often go to work with my fatherc. i go to work at sixd. i often go to work in shanghai【答案】c【解析】句意：