反义疑问句课件

1、tag questions Its cold ,_? isnt it Yes,it is. They are playing football, ?arent they Yes, they are. They dont like swimming,_? do they No, they dont. They enjoy it a lot. Jay sings many songs, ?doesnt he Yes, he does. Lily was ill in bed, _? Yes, she was. wasnt she She wasnt at home, _?was she No, s

2、he wasnt. The students were in the classroom, _? Yes, they were. werent they They werent in the zoo last Sunday, _? No, they werent. They went to the mountains. were they It rained heavily yesterday, _?didnt it Yes, it did. Liu Xiang won the hurdle race again, _? Yes, he did. didnt he There was a he

3、avy snow last year, _? Yes, there was. wasnt there 反意疑问句反意疑问句/ 附加疑问句附加疑问句- 陈述句陈述句+附加问句附加问句 规则：规则： 1. 前肯，后否；前肯，后否； 2. 前否，后肯；前否，后肯； 3. 附加问句和陈述句人称、时态一附加问句和陈述句人称、时态一 致（致（相应时态的相应时态的助助动词动词的肯定的肯定/ 否定形式否定形式+人称代词）。人称代词）。 1. 前肯，前肯，+ 后否后否 b be 动词：动词： 1. You are an actor, _ _ ? 2. He is a good boy, _ _ ? 3. It

4、was fine yesterday, _ _ ? 4. You were studying when I called you last night, _ _ ? 5. She is going to visit me, _ _? 6. I am Chinese, _ _? arent you isnt he wasnt it werent you isnt she arent I 行为动词：行为动词： 1. It often rains here, _ _ ? 2. He likes soccer, _ _ ? 3. You have a headache, _ _ ? 4. I call

5、ed you yesterday, _ _? 其它动词：其它动词： 1. You will go to America, _ _ ? 2. We have ever been to Shanghai, _ _ ? doesnt it doesnt he dont you didnt I wont you havent we 特殊用法特殊用法1 -祈使句的反意疑问句：祈使句的反意疑问句： 陈述句为陈述句为 “Lets” 结构时，结构时， 表示建议，其意思表示建议，其意思 包括对方，即包括对方，即“让我们（你我双方）让我们（你我双方）”附加问句一附加问句一 般用般用 “shall we?” 。 陈

6、述句为陈述句为 “Let us” 结构时，结构时， 表示请求，其意表示请求，其意 思不包括对方，即思不包括对方，即“你让我们你让我们（You let us）”,附附 加问句一般用加问句一般用 “will you?” -祈使句祈使句 1. Lets go home, _ ? 2. Let us go home, _ ? 3. Dont leave now, _? 特殊用法特殊用法2 情态动词的反义疑问句情态动词的反义疑问句 1) He can play the piano,_? 2) He should go right now, _? 3）They cant finish it, _? can

7、t he shouldnt he can they 特殊用法特殊用法3-There be句型的反意疑问句句型的反意疑问句。 陈述句为陈述句为There be结构时，附加问句仍用结构时，附加问句仍用there。 1.There is a famous doctor in your hometown, _? Yes, there is. 2.There will not be any classes tomorrow, _? No, there wont. 3.There wasnt anything new on TV last night, _? Yes, there was a new TV

8、 play. It was very interesting. isnt there will there was there 特殊用法特殊用法4 4 陈述部分如果有否定意义的词，如：陈述部分如果有否定意义的词，如：hardly（几乎不）（几乎不）, never（从不）（从不）, nothing, few, little, no, seldom（很少），（很少）， tooto等等, 这时疑问部分要用肯定形式。这时疑问部分要用肯定形式。但含有否定前缀的 词除外. 1.Mr. Smith can hardly speak Chinese, _? 2.She has never been to Ho

9、ng Kong, _? 3.There is nothing important in the newspaper, _? 4.Few people eat wild animals now, _? 5.He knows little German, _ ? 6.You have seldom met him recently, _？ 7.He is too young to join the army, _? has she is there do they does he have you is he can he 特殊用法特殊用法5 5 回答反意疑问句的问题时，要注意根据事情情况回答.只

10、 要事实是肯定的，就用Yes回答，如果事实是否定的，就 用No回答. 1. You havent been to the U. S. , have you? _. I want to have a visit one day. _. I have been there three times. No, I havent. Yes, I have. 特殊用法特殊用法6 6 主语是主语是everyone, someone, anyone, no one, nobody等等 不定代词时，反意疑问句的主语一般用不定代词时，反意疑问句的主语一般用they指代。指代。 1.Everyone in your

11、 family is fond of swimming, arent they ? 你们全家都喜欢游泳，是吗？你们全家都喜欢游泳，是吗？ 2.Anyone can do that, _? 3.Someone is knocking at the door, _? 4.No one knows about it, _? cant they arent they dont they 特殊用法特殊用法7 7 主语是主语是everything, something, anything, nothing等不等不 定代词时，反意疑问句的主语一般用定代词时，反意疑问句的主语一般用it指代。指代。 1.Nothing is important for him, is it? 2.Something is wrong with your computer, _? 3.Everything is ready for the test, _? 一切都准备好了，对吗？一切都准备好了，对吗？