现在完成时练习题及答案

1、学习好资料欢迎下载一、时态讲解：现在完成时(1)构成：现在完成时由助动词 have +过去分词构成，助动词 have有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数用 has，其余用have.现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上not、疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前。以study为例，其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下：否定式疑问式I have not (haven t) studiedHave I studied ？You have not (haven t) studiedHave you studiedHe has not (hasn t) studiedHas he studied ？否定疑问式简单回答

2、(肯定/否定)Have I not (Haven t I) studied？Yes, you have. No, you haven t.Have you not (Haven t you) studied？Yes, I have. No, I haven t.Has he not (Hasn t he) studied？Yes, he has. No, hehasn t.(2)用法:1)现在完成时通常表示在 说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。说话人强调的是该动作或状态对 现在的结果或影响。My daughter has just gone out. 我女儿刚出去。I m sure we v

3、e met bef我r肯定我们以前见过面。She has arrived.她至 到了。2) 表示持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，如recently, already,just, lately, fo r ,since ，等。如：I haven t heard from her these days这些日子我没有收到她的信。We haven t seen you recently.最近我们没有见到你。They have been away for two years. 他们离开已经两年了。She has been with us since Monday.注意

4、：a) since和for的区别since 后接时间点，女口 1993，last term, yesterday, the time I got therefor后接一段时间，表示长达多久”，如ten years, a while, two days等。Exercise:用 since 和 for 填空1. Jim has been in IrelandMonday.2. Jill has been in Irelandthree days.3. His aunt has lived in Australia15 days.4. Mary is in her office. She has b

5、een there7 oclock.5. India has been an independent country1974.6. The bus is late. Theyve been waiting20 minutes.7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been emptymany years.8. Mike has been illa long time. He has been in hospitalOctober.1. since 2. for 3. for 4. since 5. since 6. for 7. for 8. s

6、ince2) 表示短暂意义的动词如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die等，在完成时当中不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。因此，不能说：He has come here for 2 weeks. xThe old man has died for 4 months. xThey have left only for 5 minutes. x以上三句话可以改为：He has been here for 2 weeks.The old man hasfor 4 mon ths.They haveonly for 5 mi

7、nutes2) have (has) been和have (has) gone的区别：表示 曾到过某地要用 “ have (has) been表示；已经去某地” 要用 “have (has) gone。试比较：Where has he been?他刚才到哪里去了？(已经回来了)Where has he gone? 他上哪儿去了？(人不在)They have been to Canada.他们到过加拿大。(现在已经不在加拿大)They have gone to Canada.他们到加拿大去了。(可能在路上和已经到加拿大)3) 现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, las

8、t year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when I came in，但可以和 already, yet, sometimes, always, often, before, lately, recently, once, twice, ever, never 等连 用。例如：She has already come. 她已经来了。I haven t read it yet我还没读过这个。I have met him before. 我从前曾见过他。Ma Hong has always been a good student. 马红一直是个好学生。I

9、have often seen him in the street. 我经常在街上看见他。They have never been to Yan他0们从未去过延安。I havent seen him lately. 我近来没看至 U他。Irregular VerbsBase FormPast FormPast Participlebearborebornbeatbeatbeatenbecomebecamebecomeblowblewblownbringbroughtbroughtbuildbuiltbuiltbuyboughtboughtcatchcaughtcaughtchoosechose

10、chosencomecamecomedodiddonedrinkdrankdrunkdrivedrovedriveneatateeatenfallfellfallenfindfoundfoundflyflewflowngetgotgotgivegavegivengowentgonegrowgrewgrownhavehadhadhearheardheardkeepkeptkeptleaveleftleftloselostlostmakemademadeputputputreadreadreadrunranrunsaysaidsaidseesawseensellsoldsoldsendsentse

11、ntsingsangsungsinksank/sunksunktaketooktakenteachtaughttaughtwritewrotewroteam, iswasbeenarewerebeenExercise:1. Fill in the blanks with the proper form.1.1 already(see) the film. I(see) it last week.2. he(finish) his work today? Not yet.3. My fatherjust(come) back from work. He is tired now.4. Where

12、 s Li Ming ? He(go) to the teacher s office.5. I(work) here since I(move) here in 1999.6. So far I(make) quite a few friends here.7. How longthe Wangs(stay) here ? For two weeks.8. Ijust(fin ish) my homework.9. He(go) to school on foot every day.10. you(find) your science book yet?11. If it(be) fine

13、 tomorrow, Ill go with you.12. The students(read) English when the teacher came in.13. Look! The monkey(climb) the tree.14. My mother(come) to see me next Sunday.15. Ive lost my pen.you(see) it anywhere?I. have, seen, saw 2. Has, finished 3. has, come 4. has gone 5. have worked, moved 6. have made7.

14、 have, stayed 8. have, finished 9. goes 10. have, found 11. is 12. were reading 13. is climbing14. is coming 15. Have, seenII. Choose the best answer.1. How long have youhere?A. comeB. gotC. arrivedD. been2. My gran dpa died.A. at the age of my 2B. for 2 yearsC. when I was 2.D. my age was 6.3. Jane

15、hasto BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow.A. beenB. goneC. wentD. never been4. It is ten yearsI last saw her.A. afterB. sinceC. forD. that5. -Who will go to the station to meet Lorry?-I will. Iher several times.A. metB. have metC. had metD. will meet6. -What a nice dress! How longyouit?-Just 2 week

16、s.A. will, buyB. did, buy C. are, havingD. have, had7. -Do you know Lydia very well?-Yes, She and Ifriends since we were very young.A. have madeB. have become C. have beenD. have turned8. The Smithsin China for 8 years.A. has livedB. livedC. have beenD. live9. -Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can

17、 I speak to Mr. Black?-Sorry. Hethe Bainiao Park.A. has been toB. has gone toC. went to D. will go to10. -you everto the US?-Yes, twice.A. Have, gone B. Have, been C, Do, goD. were, goingIII. Rewrite the sentences.1.1 have been to Macau before.（改为否定句 ）Ibeen to Macau before.2. He hasn t come to schob

18、tcause he was ill.（就划线部分提问）he come to school?3. I bough a new bike just now.（用 just 改写）Ijusta new bike.4. We began to learn English three years ago.（改为同义句）WeEn glishthree years5. He has never surfed,?（改成反意疑问句）6. They have been here since 2000.（对划线部分提问）have they bee n here?7. The old manlast year. He

19、 hasfor a year. （die）（动词填空）8. Miss Gao left an hour ago.（同义句转换）Miss Gao hasan hour ago.Ask the questions1) I have been there for two days.you?2) My father has lived here since 2000.your father?3) He left here yesterday.he?4) They bought a book two hours ago.4. When did,theya book?Keys: 1. How long h

20、ave, been there 2. How long has, lived here 3. When did, leave here buyUse “ never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since” to fill in the blanks.1.1 haveseen him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack hasfinished his homework.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this schoolten years.4. “ Have youseen the f

21、ilm? ”“ No, I haveseen it.5. “ Has the bus left?”“ Yes, it hasleft.”Keys: 1. never 2. just , already 3. for 4. ever, never 5. yet , just / already现在完成时练习题及答案一、翻译下列句子：你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗?2. 我刚刚丢了我的化学书。3. 我以前从来没去过那个农场。4. 他已经吃过午饭5. 你已经看过这部电影了吗？6. 我哥哥还没回来。7. 这本字典我已买了三年了。8. 他离开中国三年了。9. 我认识他们五年了。10. 他们已去了美国五年了。11.

22、 自从他搬到济宁，他就住这儿了12. 我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年13. 自从1999年以来他们就认识。14. 我来到这个学校已3年多了。二、用 since和for填空1.two years2.two years ago3. last month4.19995.yesterday6.4 o clock74 hours8.an hour ago9. we were children10. lunch time11. she left here12. He has lived in Nanjingthe year before last.13.1 ve known himwe were child

23、ren.14. Our teacher has studied Japanesethree years.15. She has been away from the cityabout ten years.16. It s about ten yearsshe left the city.三、结束性动词转换为以下延续性动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语。 arrive at / in sp / get to / reach sp / come / go / move to spt be in sp / at school / at home / on the farm / be here / b

24、e there1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago.HeBeijing for2) I moved to the USA in 2008.Ithe USA since3) I went home yesterday.Ihome for4) They came here last week.Theyhere since come to / go back to / return to t be back to go out t be out1) He came out two years ago.Hefor.2) We return to Beiji ng

25、yesterday.Weto Beiji ng since, become t be1) I became a teacher in 2000. Ia teacher for,2) The river became dirty last year. The riverdirty for close t be closedopen f be open1) The shop closed two hours ago. The shopfor,2) The door opened at six in the morning.The doorfor six hours. get up t be up

26、die f be dead leave sp. f be away from sp.fall asleep / get tot sleept beiaeependt be ；ovaarry t be married1) I got up two hours agosince.2) He left Shanghai just now.HeShanghai for five minutes.3) My grandpa died in 2OO2.My grandpafor.4) The meeting finished at six.The meetingfor six hours.5) I got

27、 to sleep two hours agosince.t dobeigin t be on6) They married in 1990. Theysince. start / begin to do sth.1) I began to teach at this school in 1995. Iat this school since.2) The film began two minutes ago.The filmfor borrow t keep lose t not have ； buy t have ； put on t wear catch / get a cold t h

28、ave； a cod to know t know1) They borrowed it last week.Theyit since.2) I bought a pen two hours ago. Ia pen for.3) I got to know him last year.Ihim since.4) I put on my glasses three years ago. Imy glasses for, have / has gone tot have been inHe has gone to Beijing.HeBeijing for two days. join the l

29、eague / the Party / the armyt be a league member /a Party member / a soldiert be a member of the league / the Partyt be in the league / the Party / the army1) He joined the league in 2002.Heafor two years.Heathefor two years.Hethe league for two years.2) My brother joined the army two years ago.My b

30、rotherafor.My brotherinfor two years.四、划线提问1) I have been there for two days.you?2) My father has lived here since 2000.your father?3) He left here yesterday.he?4) They bought a book two hours ago.theya book五、用 have(has) been 或 have(has) gone 填空。A: WhereLi Fei?B: Heto Hainan Island.A: How longhether

31、e?B: Hethere for three days.A: When will he come back , do you know?B: I m afraid he won t come back recently.A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island?B: Sorry, In everthere.A: How many timesLi Feito that place?B: Hethere only once.六、用 have / has been to / in, have gone to及 go 的各种形式填空。1) Where

32、is Jack? Hehis country.2) Davidthe park just now.3) JohnEngland since he came back.4) How longtheythis village?5) The SmithsBeijing for years.6) you everAmerica? - Yes, Ithere many times.7) Ithis school since three years ago.8) Where is Jim? Hethe farm.9) Whenhe? Hean hour ago.10) Would you like to

33、to the zoo with me? -Yes, but Ithere before.11) Whereyounow? - I to the zoo.12) He oftenswimming.13) youthere last year?14) they oftenskating in winter?七 用 never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since 填空1. I haveseen him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack hasfinished his homework.3. Mr. Wang

34、 has taught in this schoolten years.4. “ Have youseen the film? ”“ No, I haveseen it.5. “ Has the bus left?”“ Yes, it hasleft.”八.用适当的时态填空：1.She s(live) here ever since she was ten.2. Both of them(be) in Hongkong for ten days.3. Both of them(come) to Hongkong ten days ago.4. Half an hour(pass) since

35、the train(leave).5. Mary(lose) her pen.you(see) it here and there?6. you(find) your watch yet?7. -Are you thirsty? -No Iust(have) some orange.8. We already(return) the book.9. they(build) a new school in the village?10. I(not finish) my homework . Can you help me?11. My father(read) the novel twice.

36、12. I(buy) a book just now.13. I(lost ) my watch yesterday.14. My father(read) this book since yesterday.现在完成时态练习题答案一翻译下列句子：1. Have you ever had / eaten fish and chips?2. I have just lost my chemistry book.3. I have never been to the farm before.4. He has already had lunch = He has had lunch already

37、.5. Have you seen the movie yet?6. My brother hasn come /get / been back yet = My brother hasn returned yet.7. I have had this dictionary for three years / since three years ago.8. Has been away from China for three years.9. I have known them for five years.10. They have been in the USA for five yea

38、rs.11. He has been here since he moved to Jining.12. My sister has been a college student for three years = My sister has been in college for three years.13. They have known each other since 1999.14. I have been in this school for over three years.二、用 since 或者for填空1.for2. since3. since4. since5. sin

39、ce6.since7. for8 since9.since10. since11.since12.since13. since14.for15.for16. since三、结束性动词转换为以下延续性动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语 1. has been in , five minutes2. have been in , 20083. have been at, two days4. have been , last week 1. have been out, two years2. have been back , yesterday 1. have been , nine years2

40、. has been , two years 1. has been closed , two hours2. has been open 1. have been up , two hours ago2. has been away from3. has been dead , seven years4. has been over5. have been asleep , two hours ago6. have been married , 1990 1. have taught , 19952. has been on , two minutes 1. have kept , last

41、 week2. have had , two hours3. have known , last years4. have worn , three years has been in has been , League memberhas been , member of , Leaguehas been in2. has been , soldier , two yearshas been , the army四、划线提问1. How long have, been there 2. How long has , lived here3. When did , leave here 4.

42、When did , buy五、用 have(has) been 或 have(has) gone 填空。A: Where has Li Fei gone?B: He has gone to Hainan Island.A: How long has he been there?B: He has been there for three days.A: When will he come back, do you know?B: I m afraid he won t come back recently.A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Isla

43、nd?B: Sorry, I have never been there.A: How many times has Li Fei been to that place?B: He has been there only once.六、用 have / has been to / in, have gone to及 go 的各种形式填空。1. has gone t3. has been in2. went to4. have , been in5. have been in6. Have , been to ; have been7. have been in / at8. has gone

44、to9. did go ; went10. go ; have been11. are , going ; am going13. Did , go七、综合练习：12. goes14. Do , go1. never 2. just , already八.用适当的时态填空：3. for 4. ever, never 5. yet , just / already1. lived / has been living2. have been3. went 4. has passed ; left5. has lost ; have , seen 6. Have , found7. have , h

45、ad 8. have , returned9. Have , built 10. haven t finished11. has read12. bought13. lost14. have been reading / has read一、用作及物动词的 wish和hope之比较1. 与不定式短语搭配时的异同比较。作及物动词时，wish和hope都与to do sth.搭配。但分析表明，wish to do sth.意为 现在想做某事，它表达 的是眼下的要求或意愿（一般容易实现），其中“do隐含的时间状语是“noW或“then。而hope to do sth.意为想在 将来”做成某事，它表达

46、的是一个想要实现的目标（不一定能实现），其中“do隐含的时间状语是“in sometime to come。请比较下列从语料库中摘引的例子（注：本文中所有举例均摘自Cobuild语料库）。A lady wished to see me urgently.I wish now to give a more detailed description of the 1974 Remembrance Day march.DRI hopes to Out-Dos Ms-Dos with DR Dos.Their lawyer hops to take the case to the European C

47、ouncil.有时，wish与to do sth.搭配主要是表示礼貌和郑重，如：The authors wish to thank Ron Hochsprung at Apple for his patience and support.2. 与that引导的从句搭配时的异同比较。作及物动词时，wish和hope都与that-clause搭配，但存在三方面的差异：1）在组合模式上，wish和that-clause 只以 sb. + wish + that-clause 的形式组合。而 hope和 that-clause可以 sb. + hope + that-clause以及 It + be

48、+ hoped + that-clause两种形式组合。2）在语义上，wish + that-clause和hope + that-clause虽都表示愿某种理想的情况 （由that-clause表示出来）在 过去、现在或 将来出现。但wish意味着所希望的是与事实相反的情况，因此几乎没有出现的可能性，而hope意味着说话人认为所希望的情况有可能出现（也许并不会出现），并对之怀有期盼。3）在用法上，wish后的that-clause中的谓语动词只用两种时态：过去完成时（表示该情况与过去的事实相反）和一般过去时（表示该情况与现在或将来的事实相反）。如：One only wishes that h

49、e had spent more time gaining a perspective outside America.I wish your teeth were larger.I do wish they would get on with it.而hope后的that-clause中的谓语动词可用多种时态。一般说来，过去时态表示陈述的是过去的情况，进行时态表示陈述的是现在”的情况，将来时态或一般现在时态表示陈述的是将来”的情况。请看举例：I hope you were inspired by the march, the drums, and God knows what.I hope

50、Apple is working on the next-generation Macintosh operating system.Its hoped that it will shortly be supplying 40% of South Africas motor fuel requirement.Lets hope he gets better and comes home.3. wish带名词做宾语的分析。用作及物动词的 wish可以带名词做宾语，两者的搭配方式为： wish sb. sth.或wish sth. to /on sb.（表祝愿）， wish sb. to do s

51、th. 或 wish sth. done（表愿望）。例如：I wish them all the luck in the world.I dont want to wish any bad luck on them.Many wish Britain to have a major influence in world affairs again.There is some sensitive material which the depositor does not wish divulged.而在该语料库中没有发现hope后带名词作宾语的例子。、用作不及物动词的wish和hope之比较用作

52、不及物动词时， wish主要出现在if+sb.+wish、 as+sb.+wish、when+sb.+wish等组合中，表示 眼下的 愿望或要求，这些组合既可作状语， 也可作插入语。而hope主要用在 sb.+hope、it + be + hoped、what + sb. + hope + be等组合中，表示对一个理想情况的期盼，这些组合只作插入语。例如：Mr. Scowcroft means that the UN is now operating as the US wishes.When you print the briefing charts, you can also, if yo

53、u wish, print the note files.The result, he hoped, would be happy.This, it is hoped, might provide an economic incentive for conservation.I put the key into what I hoped was the right lock.此外，用作不及物动词的 wish和hope都与for sth.搭配，但wish for sth.表示想有某 物的愿望（眼下没有得 到的可能性）或要求（有可能性），而hope for sth.表示对一理想 结果”的期盼（不一

54、定能实现）。请看以下举例：I wish for a system that respects the aspiration of the young.（愿望）Lady Littelton wishes for a room of separation between the eating room and the drawing room.（ 要求）But chemists hope for a breakthrough in at least one area of research.三、用作名词的 wish和hope之比较1. 语法搭配及搭配意义的比较。用作名词时，wish（es）与to

55、do sth. / for sth.搭配表示眼下想做某事/想有某物的具体 愿望”与of sb.搭配表示某些人的笼统意愿”请看举例：steamIt has no wish to intervene in the internal affairs of another nation.Thats what had prompted Charles Babbage to groan out his famous wish for tables calculated byThe NF upholds the wish of the majority of the British people.而hope（s）常与of doing sth. / of