TheAttributiveClause

1、The Attributive Clause相关系代词或关系副词引导用来修饰主句中的某一个名词或代词并起定语作用的从句，叫 定语从句。定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，从句跟在先行词后而。泄语从句的构成方法是：关系代词或副词+陈述句语序，关系代词有：Who. whom, whose, which, that, as 等；关系副词有 when, where, why 等关系代词有双重功能，一方而代表前面所修饰的先行词，把从句与先行词连接尼来；另一方 而引导岀从句并在从句中充当某种句子成分。1. The number of people who/that losthomes reached as man

2、y as 250,000.2. It sounded like a train which/thatwas going under my house关系代词之物时只用Which不用that的情况(1)关系代词在从句中作介词宾语并且介词提前至关系代词前时只用which.但当介词在从 句句尾时，两者皆可。This is the question about which we ve had so much discussion.=This is the question which / that wc ve had so much discussion about. 在非限建性泄语从句中必须用Whi

3、ch不能用that。This is the book which/that I m looking for.They have invited me to visit their country, which is very kind of them.1. 关系副词where之地点，在从句中作地点状语。This is the house where he lived.2. 关系副词when指时间，在从句中作时间状语。r 11 never forget the days when we played together.3. 关系副词why指原因，在从句中作原因状语。He explained th

4、e reason why he was late注意：关系副词有时可用介词+which来代替。如上句中where=in which:when=onwhich; why=for whichRewrite the sentence using the attributive clause：1.1 remember the day. The Beatles M played their first hit on that day.I remember the day when The Beatles” played their first hit.2. The guitar was lost whi

5、le he was touring. George gave many performances with it.The guitar with which George gave many performances was lost while he was touring3. The musicians were very popular. They worked with the musiciansThe musicians with whom they worked were very popular.归纳：1. that 与 which 先行词是 everything, nothin

6、g, anything, something, much, little, none 等不 定代词，引导定语从句用that1 Nothingcan be done has been done2. Do you have anythingyou don t understand?先行词被形容词最髙级或序数词修饰时，引导泄语从句用that .1. This is the best TVis made in China.2. The first museumhe visited in China was the History Museum.先行词被 any, some, no, much, few

7、, little, every, all, very, only, last 修饰时，引导定语从句 用 that oI* ve read all the booksyou lent me先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that。1. The famous writer and his worksthe radio broadcast have aroused great interestamong the students2. A victim is a person. animal or thingsuffers pain death, harm, etcWho做先行词时，引导定语从

8、句用thatoWhoyou have ever seen can do it better?在介词后面，指事物用which,指人用whom。1. Her bag, inshe put all her money, has been stolen2. This is the ring onshe spent 1000 dollars3. Xiao Wang, withI went to the concert, enjoy it very much2如何判断介词注意：“介词+关系代词”引导的泄语从句，关系代词只能用which和whom.且不能省略。 介词主要根据三个方面来选择：一是先行词与介词的

9、搭配；二是左语从句中谓语动词或形 容词与介词的搭配；三是根据“介词+关系代词”在从句中的作用及意义。用适当的介词补充完整下列立语从句。1）看左语从句中动词与介词的搭配This is the bookwhich you askedThe old man whom I am looking after is belter.注意：动词短语不能拆开即介词不能提前。2）.看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配He referred me to some reference bookswhich I am not very familiar.3）根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词搭配This is our cla

10、ssroom,which there is a teacher, s desk综合练习:1 I disagree with the factswhich your argument is based.2. The song,which he was interested, will never be heard again.3. This is the reasonwhich he often comes to school late4.1 will never forget the waywhich my teacher taught me5. This is the herowhom we

11、 are proud3 Whose的使用 whose引导的定语从句 表示所属关系The riverbanks are covered with trees flows to the sea.There are in this class 20 students,are different（ABC）A. whose backgroundsB. the backgrounds of whomC. of whom the backgroundsD. the backgrounds of whose4 as的使用定语从句在句首时只能用as, as具有正如之意，与之搭配的动词一般是固泄的The eart

12、h is round,we all know.is known to all, the earth is roundis known to all that the earth is roundThis is the same book as I lost.这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。This is the same book that I lost.这本书就是我丢的那本。This is such an interesting bookwe all like.This is so interesting a bookwe all like.（定语从句）这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。This

13、 is such an interesting bookwe all like it.This is so interesting a bookwe all like it.（结果状语从句）这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。as引导泄语从句可放在句首，句中，句末，而which引导泄语从句不能放在句首。as译为 正如，好像,which则没有此义。1 11 is very useful to master a foreign language, has been said beforeeveryone hoped, Mary has won the first prize区别关系副词和关系代词when,

14、 where, why与that, which的区分指时间，地点或原因的先行词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，用Which或that引导泄语从句。1 r 11 never forget the daywe first met in the park.2 T 11 never forget the timeI spent with you.3 This is the museumI visited last year.This is the reason(=for which) I didn t come hereThe reasonshe gave was not tnie6定语从句中的动词的数关系

15、词在左语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的数取决于先行词。He is the only one in his class who(have) got the teacher? s praiseHe is one of the students in his class who(have) got the teacher* s praiseCorrect the mistakesI Under the big tree are 34 students, many of them come from class two.2. My mother has a good book,which cover lo

16、oks terrible3. This is the very pen that you gave itto me before4. There is an old woman, that is holdinga stick.5.1 m using the pen which he bought it yesterday.6. The man whom I spoke is from Canada7. July 1, 1999 is the day when wc 11 never forget8.1 m going to work in the hospital where needs me

17、9 Miss Chen is the only one of the few teachers who give us wonderful English lessons in our school.10 Taiwan, that we know, belongs to China.II The bike by which I travelled was his.12. This is the place where we visited many times during the past ten years.13. They have decided to stay at home, th

18、at is, I think. a wise choice14 The day will come which the people all over the world will eiijoy true freedom 15. He is a man of great experience, from who we can learn much16It was a meeting which importance I didn t realize at that time高考链接1. George Orwell _ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays A. the real nameB. what his real name C. his real name D. whose real name2 Luckily, we d brought a road map without we would have lost our way.A. i