人教版八年级英语下册UNIT9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum检测题附答案解析

1、UNIT 9 Have you ever been to a museum 检测题附详细参考答案和听力材料 .听力（ 20 分）(一 ) 听句子， 选择与所听句子内容相符的选项，并将代表选项的字母填在横线上。每个句子读一遍。A. Mario wore glassesB. Cutting down fewer treesC. A new umbrellaD. PandasE. The Great Wall1.2.3.4.5.( 二 ) 听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每个句子读两遍。6. A. No, I d like to.7. A. Five years ago.8. A. She l

2、ikes apples. C.I don t know.B. Yes, please.C. I don t want.B. For ten years.C. In four years.B. She is a kind-hearted woman.9. A. No, she hasn t.B. Yes, she does.C. No, she isn t.10. A. It s fantastic.B. Sounds interesting.C. It tells something about the island.( 三 ) 听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。11.H

3、ow long is the history of China?A. Over 5,000 years.B. About 5,000 years.C. Less than 4,000 years.12.Where is Mr. Green?A. In the library.B. At home.C. In the office.13.When did Mr. Smith move to New York?A. In 2005.B. Six years ago.C. In 2000.14.Which mount did the man visit?A. Mount Hua.B. Mount T

4、ai.C. Mount Heng.15.Whose backpack is it?A. Nancy s.B. Sally s.C. Cindy s.( 四 ) 听短文，根据短文内容判断正（T）误（ F）。短文读两遍。116. Jay Chou likes to talk about music with others.17. He was good at many school subjects.18. He began to learn piano at the age of three.19. His fans are excited because of his new songs.20

5、. Jay Chou, the Taiwanpops king, is very popular in China. .单项填空（ 10分）21. I looked for my keys,but I couldn t find them.A. anywhere; somewhereB. everywhere; anywhereC. everywhere; somewhereD. somewhere; anywhere22. Theregoing to be a basketball match this afternoon.A. areB. isC. haveD. will23. This

6、picture isfrom that one. Can you tell thebetween them?A. different; differencesB. differences; differentC. different; differentD. differences; differences24. I forgotturn on the lights last night.A. to closeB. closedC. closingD. close25.There are sixty students in our class. Andof us are boys.Wow! F

7、orty girls are in your class.A. one fourthB. one thirdC. three quartersD. two thirds26. I practiceEnglish every day.A. to sayB. sayingC. to speakD. speaking27.Mr. Jackson,we go rock climbing?Yes, but you must use ropes.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. can28. My friend Tina always hassports shoesI do.A. sam

8、e; withB. the same; asC.the same; likeD. same; as29.difficult it is,don t lose heart.2A. No matter howB. No matter whatC. WheneverD. Whatever30. did you sleep last night?For 8 hours.A. WhenB. How longC. How oftenD. How many .完形填空（ 10分）There are many kinds of pollution around us，31air pollution, soil

9、 pollution, noisepollution and light pollution. They are bad32our health in many ways.Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and33problems.Withthe increase ofpollution and the developmentofindustry, litteriseverywhere. Itmakes our environment dirty. People put lots o

10、f rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many34in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious.Noise pollutioncan make people35.Forexample, people may lose their hearing iftheyworkin a36place for a long time. Too muchnoise can cause highbloodpressure37.Working for a long tim

11、e in strong, changeable light38cause some kinds of illnesses.It makes people feel39and is especially bad for the eyes.With40pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better.Let sbe greener people.31.A. such asB. for exampleC. as well asD. because of32.A. toB. inC. forD. of33.A

12、. breathB. breatheC. breathedD. breathing34.A. chemicalB. chemicalsC. chemistD. chemistry35.A. blindB. lameC. deafD. healthy36.A. noiseB. noisyC. quietD. quietly37.A. as wellB. as well asC. alsoD. either38.A. mustB. needC. shouldD. may39.A. comfortableB. possiblyC. terribleD. terribly40.A. littleB.

13、lessC. fewD. fewer .阅读理解（ 10分）3China is a nation of etiquette （礼仪 ).Chinese people are among the most hospitable peoplein the world.If foreigners visit a Chinese family， they would be surprised at the warmth that theywould receive as guests.When you visit a Chinese family ，the host usually makes tea

14、 for you.Thenhe will serve you snacks（小吃 ) like biscuits or candy.Someone in the family will also chat withyou ，never letting you feel lonely.At the same time ，other family members will prepare a meal foryou.Chinese people treat （款待 ) their guests with a big meal.They always present more food thanth

15、e guest can eat.On the table ， the guests must be the first to eat.Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors ， which won t happen at western tables.The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home.As you are

16、done eating ， the host usually says ，“It seems that you didn teat much.Please have more. ”Althoughyou tell them you are full ， they still put more food in your bowl.Beingwarm andhospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition.As Confucius（孔子 )said thousands of years ago：T

17、o meet friends from afarHow happy we are!41.What does the underlined wordhospitable“ ” mean inthis passage?A. 好客的B.勤劳的C.朴实的42.As a guest in a Chinese family ， you are usually offered _by the host.A.coffee and snacksB.juice and snacksC.tea and snacks43.Why does a western visitor feel surprised when t

18、he host picks food for him?A.Because he thinks it s not polite.B.Because he thinks it s not necessary.C.Because it won thappen in western countries.44.What the Chinese family do for the guests is to_.A.make them feel at homeB.show their wealthC.make them feel uncomfortable45.What s the meaning of th

19、e words by Confucius at the end of the passage?4A. 学而时习之，不亦说乎？B.有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？C.人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？ . 任务型阅读（ 10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。In the UK ， bus journeys are very common.Buses are often convenient（便利的 ) for the people who live or work in the city centre.Passengers can avoid heavy traffic and do not hav

20、e topay for the parking.However ，taking the bus is just a necessary but boring part of life ：they get onthe bus， pay for it and sit down or find a place to stand when it is crowded.Everyone seems sadand bored.In Latin America ，however，bus trips can be wonderful.For a start ，films are showed on thebu

21、ses between cities for passengers to have fun along the journeys.Local buses do not show films ，but drivers usually turn on the radio and it can be great for passengers to listen to songs and get relaxed.Even better than films and music are the sights and sounds on the buses.Local buses always go to

22、 parts of the town that passengers would not visit by themselves.There passengers can seeshops that they have never heard about.And they can also see other cultures of the town from the windows of the buses.Besides， passengersluggage （行李 ) is also interesting.It is common to see a happy dog shead ge

23、tting out of somebody s bag or a lovely chicken “ speaking cheerfully ” under somebodysarm.Once on a bus in Peru，a farmer even tied a sheep to the top of the bus.It was quite surprising.In all ， taking the bus in Latin America is really fun and unforgettable.46.According to the passage， in the UK ，

24、how do passengers probably feel on the buses?They probably feel _.47.In Latin America ， how can people have fun on the buses between cities?They can _.48.In the writer s opinion ， what are even better than films and music on the buses?_ are.49.Why does the writer think passengers luggage is interest

25、ing?Because its common to see different kinds of _ on the buses.550.What does the passage mainly tell us?It mainly tells us about _ in Latin America. .句型转换（ 5分）51. Mr. Green came to China several years ago.( 改为同义句 )Mr. Greenin Chinaseveral years.52. I want to have a cup of coffee. There is milk in m

26、y coffee.( 合并为一句 )I want to have a cup of coffeeit.53. I vebeen doing my homework since nine o clock.( 就画线部分提问)have youyour homework?54. Lily has been staying in the city for ten years. ( 改为同义句 )Lily has been staying in the cityten years.55. They are going shopping this Sunday. （改为同义句）They areshoppi

27、ng this Sunday. .用have been (to),have gone (to),have been (in)填空（ 7分）56.Mike and his parentsthe north for half a year.57.Mum is not at home now; shethe shop.58. you everKunming?Never.59. Whereyouthese days?60. Has Jim arrived yet?Yes, hehere for several days.61.Where is Peter? I don t know where he.

28、62.Hi Jim! Whereyou? Li Lei is looking for you. .补全对话（ 5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A. You have read more books than I have.B. It s fantastic.C. Which books have you read yet?6D. I ve never seen such an interesting book.E. I have only read Robinson Crusoe.F. What s it about?G. How long

29、 have you been there?A: Hi, Kate!63B: Oh, I have read many books, such as Alice in Wonderland, Little Women, Oliver Twist and Tom Sawyer.A: 64B: Really? Which books have you read yet?A: Very few,65B: 66A: It as classic, and it abouts a boy who went out to sea and found an island full oftreasures.B:

30、What do you think of it?A: 67 Well, you can read it if you like.63.64.65.66.67. .书面表达（ 13分）李红是某校八年级（1）班一名新转入的外地学生。几个星期以来，老师和同学们对她的关心和帮助让她倍感温暖，使她逐渐适应了新的学习和生活环境。假如你是李红，请你根据下表中的提示写一则日记，叙述这几个星期以来他们对你各方面的关心、帮助以及你的感受和愿望。1.同学们从家中带来当地可口的食物给我吃；生活方面2.同学们带我参观校园，周末邀请我到他们家做客；3.下午放学后，同学们经常带我去操场跑步、打排球。思想方面老师、同学们找我

31、谈心，和我交朋友。学习方面感受和愿望小提示： 1.词数： 80左右 ( 日记开头已给出，不计入总词数) ；72.内容必须包括上表中的要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译；3.条理清楚，语句连贯；4.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。6th DecemberMy teachers and classmates have helped me a lot since I came here. They broughtUNIT 9Have you ever been to a museum？检测题听力原文及参考答案 .听力( 一 ) 听句子， 选择与所听句子内容相符的选项，并将代表选项的字母填在横线上。

32、每个句子读一遍。1. Mrs. Green has bought a new umbrella for her daughter.2. Mario used to wear glasses and he used to be very short.3. Pandas are one of the endangered animals in the world.4. More and more people have realized the importance of cutting down fewer trees.5. Our class have been to the Great Wa

33、ll a lot of times.( 二 ) 听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每个句子读两遍。6. Would you like a cup of Coca-Cola?7. How long has she been in China?8. What s your mother like?9. Has Tina finished her homework?10. What do you think of Treasure Island?（三）听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。11. M: China is a great country. She has a lo

34、ng history.W: I think so. She is a big country that has a history of about 5,000 years.12. M: Excuse me, I m looking for Mr. Green.W: Oh, he has gone to the library.13. M: The Smiths have gone back to New York.W: Really? How long have they lived there?M: For six years.814. M: Have you ever been to M

35、ount Hua?W: No, I haven t. But I visited Mount Heng last year. What about you?M: I have been to neither of them. But I went to Mount Tai last month.15. M: Nancy, is the backpack yours?W: No, it isnI think. it must be CindyI saw itons. Cindy s desk yesterday.（四）听短文，根据短文内容判断正（T）误（ F）。短文读两遍。He is quiet

36、 and shy. He likes to hide his eyes behind his hair. He doesn t smile very ofteHowe ver, if you talk to him about music, he ll have a lot to say.This is Jay Chou, the Taiwan s pop king. He grew up with his mother. He didn t talk mucand did badly in many school subjects. But he has musical ability. H

37、is mother sent him to learnpiano when he was only three years old. He loved it and kept on practicing it.Chou is not very handsome, but he has huge crowds of fans.“ He is really good at music, andhe never follows others,” said someone. His fans are excited because he will sing in Beijing.15 CADBE610

38、BBBAA1115BABBC1620TFTFT .21.B句意：我到处找我的钥匙，但到处都找不到。22.Bbe going to和 there be句型连用时， be going to 之后应用动词原形， 不用 have，即：There is/are going to be. 。在 there be句型中， be与后面的名词保持数的一致， abasketball match 为第三人称单数，故用is。23.A句意 :“这幅图片与那幅不同。你能说出它们之间的区别吗？” bedifferentfrom意为 “与 不同 ”，在 is之后应使用形容词 different ；在定冠词 the后应用名词d

39、ifference ， difference 在此处为可数名词，应用其复数形式。故选A 。24.Aforget to do sth. 意为 “忘记做某事（还没做） ”。25.B根据句意 “我们班上有60个学生，是男生。” 哇“！你们班上有 40个女生。”可推知，男生是20人，男生人数为总人数的三分之一，故选B 。26.D“说 ”一门语言应用动词speak; practice后常接动名词。27.D句意： “杰克逊先生， 我们可以攀岩吗？ ”“可以， 但你们必须用绳子。 ”此处 can意为 “可以，能 ”，表示请求。28.Bthe same+名词 + as.意为 “和 的 一样 ”。29.A句意为

40、 “无论多么难都不要失去信心”。 “无论多么 ”应用 however 或 nomatterhow。故选 A 。30.B由答语 “ For 8 hours.可知应”用 how long 提问，意为 “多长时间 ”。 .31.Asuch as “例如 ”，用来列举出一系列的事物，对上面提到的内容进行举例说明。for example 也表示 “例如 ”，它对所提到的内容举一个事例来进行说明。32.Cbe bad for是固定短语，意为“对 有害 ”。33.Dbreath作名词， “气息，呼吸 ”；breathe作动词 , “呼吸 ”；breathed是 breathe的过去式； breathing名

41、词，可作定语，意为 “呼吸 ”，指连续呼吸的动作。句意：空气污染能引起眼睛疼痛和呼吸问题。故选D。34.Btoo many 太“多 ”，后接可数名词复数。故选 B。35.C由下句可知噪音污染能使人变聋。deaf “聋的 ”，符合句意。36.B本段介绍噪音污染对人们的危害。句意为“如果人们在一个吵闹的地方长时间工作，可能会失去听觉 ”。 noisy “吵闹的，嘈杂的 ”，符合句意。37.Aas well, as well as, also和 either都可以表示 “也 ”。as well 一般用于肯定句的句末；as well as常用来连接两个并列的成分，强调的是前一项， 后一项只是顺便提及；

42、9also用于肯定句的句中；either用于否定句的句末。38.Dmust 一“定，必须 ”；need “需要 ”；should 应“该 ”；may “可能，可以 ”。由句意 “长时间在强烈的、多变的灯光下工作可能会引起一些疾病”可知用 may表示推测。39.C由后句 “尤其对眼睛有害 ”可知，强烈的、变换的灯光使人们感觉很不好，故terrible 符合句意。40.Bpollution 是不可数名词，不能用 few 和 a few修饰；由后句 “我们的地球会变得更绿，我们的健康会更好”可知句子含有比较之意，故用little 的比较级 less来表示“更少的 ”。.41 A由 China is

43、a nation ofetiquette.（中国是一个礼仪之邦)和 If foreigners visit aChinese family ， they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive asguests（. 如果外国人到中国家庭做客， 他们会对中国人的热情感到惊讶 )中的关键词 warmth 和 as guests可推知， hospitable意为“好客的” 。42.C由第二段第一、二句 When you visit a Chinese family ， the host usually makes teafor

44、 you.Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy. （当你到中国家庭做客时，主人通常为你泡茶。然后他会端上饼干或糖果之类的小吃)可知，主人通常会提供茶和小吃。故选 C。43.C由第三段第五句 Perhaps one ofthe things that surprises a western guest most isthat the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors ，which won thappen at westerntables.（也许，最让西方人吃惊的事情之一是中

45、国的主人喜欢为客人们夹菜，而这在西方的餐桌上是不会发生的)可知，当主人为客人夹菜时，西方人会很吃惊，这是因为在西方的餐桌上不会发生这样的事。44.A由第三段中的 The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home.（中国家庭想尽办法使你有宾至如归的感觉) 可知，中国家庭如此待客是为了让客人有宾至如归的感觉。故选A 。45.B通读全文可知， 文章主要讲述了中国人是如何热情待客的。且由最后引语中的关键词 friends （朋友 )和 happy（快乐 )可知，应选 B项。 .46.sad and bored由第一段的最后一

46、句Everyone seems sad and bored（.每个人看起来好像都伤心和无聊。)可推知，他们可能感觉伤心和无聊。47.watch（ see) movies（ a movie)/watch （ see) films（ a film)由第二段第二句 For a start，films are showed on the buses between cities for passengers to have fun along the journeys. （首先，为了使旅客旅途过得愉快，城市之间的公共汽车上播放电影。 )可知，他们能在公共汽车上看电影。48.The sights and sounds （ on the buses)由第三段第一句Even better than films and music are the sights and sounds on the buses.（在公共汽车上比电影和音乐更好的是风景和声音。)可知，作者认为风景和声音更好。49.animals第四段第二句 It is common to see a happy dog s head getting out of somebody s bag or a lovely chicken “ speaking cheerfully ”