18 19 Unit 5 Section Ⅳ Language PointsⅡ Learning about Language and Using Language

1、 Section Language Points () (Learning about Language as a result 他踢得很自信，因此，每一场比赛都有很大提高。Compared more confident of/about success.Compared with them，we are .we are more confident(confidence) in successwith them， 和他们相比，我们更有信心取得成功。of is confident . He testwill confident He is that he pass the driving He

2、 has confidence(confident) in passing the driving passing(pass) the driving test. .test 他确信自己能通过驾驶测试。 . adj brief 简短的；简要的 摘要；大纲n 页 5 第 (教材P)Not long after Freddy and the band became famous，they visited 38Britain on a brief tour. 弗雷迪和他的乐队成名后不久，就到英国做短暂的巡回演出去了。 (1)in brief 简言之；粗略地(着重突出重点) 简而言之 to be br

3、ief 短暂地；暂时地 (2)briefly adv.简洁地说 briefly speaking He drew up a brief for his speech. 他拟了一份演讲的提纲。 In brief，I have made up my mind to perform in the concert. To_be (be) brief，I have made up my mind to perform in the concert. 简言之，我已经决定在音乐会上演出了。 The teacher responded briefly (brief) to the questions. 老师简

4、短地答复了这些问题。 投入；热爱n devotion (教材P)Fans showed their devotion by waiting for hours to get tickets for their 38concerts. 歌迷们表现出了极大的忠诚，他们排队几个小时来购买音乐会的门票。 (1)devote v 献身；为付出 把奉献于；把用于 devote.to. 致力于；献身于；专心于 devote oneself to 挚爱的；忠诚的；全心全意的 (2)devoted adj. 献身于；专心于；忠诚be devoted to /热爱 After I graduated from c

5、ollege，I continued to devote myself to scientific research. 大学毕业后，我继续献身于科学研究。 He was_devoted(devote) to protecting the wild animals.He devoted himself(he) to protecting the wild animals. 他献身于保护野生动物。 Her devotion to the job left her with very little time. 她全身心投入工作，几乎没有闲暇。 He has devoted his whole lif

6、e to benefiting(benefit) all mankind. 他为全人类的利益献出了自己的一生。 页 6 第 名师点津 上述所有短语中，to均为介词，后面跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 (教材P)Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being 38 followed. 弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪儿都有人跟踪。 【要点提炼】 “not.without.”为双重否定结构，该结构表示肯定含义，意思是“没有就不”。 常见的双重否定结构还有： no/never/hardl.withou.没有不；除不canno.to.越越

7、；无论怎样也不为 No way is impossible to courage. (谚语)勇士面前无险路。 Man can never live without food and plants can never grow without sunshine. 人没有食物不能生存，植物没有阳光也不能生长。 You cant be too careful while driving the car. 你开车时再怎么小心也不为过。 You shouldnt have left without saying(say) goodbye to anyone. 你不该没向任何人道别就离开了。 (教材P)T

8、heir personal life was regularly discussed by people who did 38not know them but talked as_if_they_were_close_friends 一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，就像是他们的密友一样。 【要点提炼】 as if/though意为“好像；似乎；仿佛”，引导方式状语从句。也可以引导方式表语从句。 当as if，as though引导的从句描述的情况与事实相反或与事实差距很大时，其从句谓语动词用虚拟语气形式。 (1)表示对现在的情况的虚拟时，用一般过去时形式。 (2)表示对过去的情

9、况的虚拟时，用过去完成时形式。 (3)表示对将来的情况的虚拟时，用过去将来时形式。 He talks as if/though he knew all about it. 他谈起来好像什么都知道似的。 页 7 第 He walked slowly as if/though he had_hurt (hurt) his leg.他走得很慢，好像 腿受伤了。 He opened his mouth as if he would_say(say) something.他张开嘴好像要说 些什么。 .敏感的；易受伤的；灵敏的 sensitive adj(教材P)At last feeling very

10、upset and sensitive，Freddy and his band realized 38that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them. 终于由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。 (1)be sensitive to 对敏感 介意；在乎 be sensitive about 感觉到 (2)sense v. 感觉；理解力；意义，含义 n. I sensed that I had made a serious mistake. 我意识到

11、自己犯了一个严重的错误。 As an actress，she is very sensitive about everything to do with her. 作为一名演员，她很在乎和她有关的一切。 She is sensitive(sense) to what people think of her.她对人们对她的评价很敏 感。 above all首先；最重要的是；尤其；特别 (教材P)Above all，just have fun! 40最重要的是，一定要开心！ after all 毕竟；别忘了 丝毫；根本 at all 首先 first of all 总共 in all If you

12、 want to succeed，above all，you should believe in yourself. 如果你想取得成功，首先要自信。 I dont know why youre so concerned.It isnt your problem after all. 我不明白你为什么这样担心，这毕竟不是你的问题。 You shouldnt have scolded the boy at all，he is a child after all；above all， he made only two mistakes in all. 你根本不该责备那个男孩，他毕竟还是个孩子；更重要

13、的是，他总共才出了 页 8 第 两处错。 随 堂 效 果 落 实 .单句语法填空 1.There are all sorts (sort) of flowers in the garden. 【导学号：73752028】 2Their devotion (devote) to their children was beyond words. 3Briefly(brief)，I think we should accept their offer. 4He is good at his job but he seems to lack confidence(confident) 5It was

14、difficult to sort out the lies from the truth. 6That was a painful (pain) experience for the woman. 7It seems as if he is more likely to win the game. 8I look forward to the future with confidence. 9I am now getting much more familiar with this area. 10Youll get an extra gift if you buy something during the Christmas. .单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误) 1Would you please brief introduce yourself？briefbriefly 2In addition food，I bought you some books.addition后加to 3There are all sort of activities f