完整版)人教版英语必修二重点短语、句型总结(总16页

1、人教版英语必修2各单元重点短语、句型总结Unit1 Cultural relics一、重点短语1. cultural relics 文化遗产2. rare and valuable 珍贵稀有3. survive 幸存，活下来，比活的长4. in search of 寻找，寻求 （介词短语） search for寻找（动词短语） 5. in the fancy style 以别致的风格 in style/ in the style of 以风格6.be popular with受的欢迎 7. be decorated with用。装饰 decorate with 以.装饰 8. be desig

2、ned for 为而设计 by design故意地 9. belong to 属于(无被动，无进行)10. in return (for) 作为回报/报答/交换 in turn 依次地，轮流的；转而，反过来11. a troop of 一群 12. become part of 变成的一部分 13. serve as作为，用作，充当14. reception hall会客室 15. have sth. done 请/让别人做某事 16.less than少于17. consider doing 考虑做某事 consideras/to be+ n./adj.“认为是” consider that

3、从句18. be at war 处于战争状态,交战 19. remove from从去掉/移走 20. evidence证据21. remains a mystery依然是谜 it remains to be seen 尚待分晓 22.the entrance to。的入口23. be (well) worth doing(很)值得做的 be worth+n.或金钱 24. care about在乎，关心25. the formerthe latter（两者中的）前者后者 26. explode爆炸 explosion(n.)27. without doubt 无疑地，确实地 in doubt

4、有疑问地28. by the light of the moom 借助于月光29. apart分别地 take apart 拆卸，拆开 apart from=except除之外 tellapart辨认，区分30. judge n.法官，裁判 v.断定，判定 Judging from由判定31. rather than胜于，而不是 prefer to do rather than do, would like to do rather than do, would do rather than do宁愿做而不愿做32. do with 处理，忍受，对付 what-do with, how-dea

5、l with33. to ones surprise 使感到惊奇的是 34. think highly/well/much of认为了不起,看重二、重点句型1. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. ( I was never allowed to do things the way that/ in which I wanted. 我从来不允许按照自己的想法去做事情。)2. There is no doubt that 毫无疑问。I have doubt whether/if我怀疑是否(doubt名词)I doubt wheth

6、er/if.我怀疑是否I dont doubt that我不怀疑。(doubt动词)Unit2 The Olympic Games一、重点短语1. the ancient Olympic Games 古代奥运会 2. stand for 代表；表示；主张；支持；拥护3. compete with /against sb. for sth. in 在。中与某人竞争而获得某物4. take part in 参加有组织的、重大的活动 join in参加在进行着的活动或游戏（球赛，游戏，舞会等）join参加团体、党派、组织、某人 join sb. in doing sth.加入某人做某事attend参

7、加婚礼、典礼、讲座、会议、上课等(wedding, ceremony, lecture, meting, class, school)5. be a volunteer for 做志愿者 volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事 6. nowadays当今，现在7. used to do sth.过去常常做某事 be used to do sth.被用来做get/be used to (doing) sth.习惯做.8. every two days, every second day, every other day每两天/每隔一天every few meters每几米9. on

8、 a regular basis定期地 10. together with和一起 11. host n.主人,主持人 v. 主办，举行12. admit（admitted, admitting ）承认，容纳，接纳 be admitted as 作为被接受admit n./doing sth./having done sth./that从句 承认某事/（已经）做了某事be admitted to/into 被录取，被允许、接纳进入 admit sb./sth. to be 承认某人/某物是13. as well 也；又；同样 as well as (除.之外)也,既.又 conj. 以及,又14

9、. take responsibility for be responsible for对负有责任，负起对的责任15. replace(=take the place of ) replace sb./sth.取代某人/某物replacewith/by 以取代16. put forward 呈上；提出；提前come up with提出，相出 17. advertise sth.打广告18. be in/under sbs charge= in /under the charge of sb.由负责/管理in charge of 或take charge of负责,掌管 free of char

10、ge=for free免费charge sb. some money for sth. 因某事/物而向某人索价 get charged充电charge sb. with (doing) sth.控告某人（做）某事 19. physical exercise 体育锻炼20. be fined+金钱“被罚款” 21. win glory for sb. 为某人赢得荣誉 22. hopeless绝望的23. bargain讨价还价，便宜货 make a bargain with sb. 与某人达成协议/成交24. pick up 捡起来；接某人 25. be in pain疼痛 take great

11、 pains to do sth.煞费苦心做某事26. promise许诺，答应；预示，有望 promise (sb.)to do sth. 答应(某人)做某事 promise (sb.)sth. 答应某人某事 promise (sb.)that从句 make a promise 许诺keep a promise 遵守诺言carry out ones promise 履行诺言 break ones promise不遵守诺言27. marry v.结婚，嫁，娶 married adj.已婚的 marriage n.婚姻 Be/get married to sb与某人结婚 marry sb. to

12、 sb.把某人嫁给某人 A marry B A娶了/嫁给B28. one after another 一个接一个地，络绎不绝地 (连续性) one by one逐一地 (顺序性)29. deserve vi&vt.应受（报答或惩罚），值得 deserve to do sth理应做，值得做deserve to be done= deserve doing应该，值得 (主动形式表示被动意义) deserve sth.应得deserve to be rewarded /punished 该奖罚 deserve punishment应当受罚二、重点句型1. No other countries cou

13、ld join in, nor could slaves or women. 别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。 （否定词置于句首，句子倒装。） So+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语 “也是的一样的”, 强调后者同前者肯定情况一样。 Neither/Nor+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语“也不” , 强调后者同前者否定情况一样。 So+主语+情态动词/助动词/be动词 “的确如此啊”,对前面情况的肯定。2. Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnasticsnot onlybut (also

14、)不但。而且。(1) 引导并列结构：引导主语时，谓语动词 就近原则。(2) 引导并列句时，not only句倒装，即前倒后不倒。例如：Not only did they take photos, but also they had a bid dinner. 3. There is as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样地激烈。(1) as/so + 形容词/副词原级 + as例如：He is as tall as h

15、is brother, but he doesnt study as/so well as his brother. (2) as/so + 形容词+ 不可数名词/可数名词复数+ as例如：He gave me as valuable advice as you did.(3) as/so + 形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数 + as例如：Tom is as tall a boy as Harry.Unit3 Computers一、重点短语1. in common 共同的in common with 和一样 We have much/a lot /nothing /little /some

16、thing in common.我们有很多/没有/几乎没有/有一些相似之处。2.put in order把排序in order按顺序; 整齐out of order次序紊乱；(机器等)失灵; 出故障3. compare with把与想比 compare to 把比作 compared with与想比 4. over time 久而久之 5.begin as作为开始 6. technological revolution科技革命7. from then on. 从那时起 from now on 从现在起 8. artificial intelligence 人工智能9. in size and

17、in brainpower 在体积和脑容量上 10.as a result结果as a result of作为的结果11. go by（时间）流逝，过去 pass by经过 12. human beings, human race, mankind人类13. provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb.给某人提供某物 14.be filled with充满14. a life of high quality高质量生活 15. in reality事实上16. be crazy about痴迷于，醉心于17. do research into 进行的研究

18、 18. have a good shot for a goal. 好好地射一个球19. a devoted friend一个忠实朋友 20. be connected with 与有联系 21. get together 聚会22.make up 组成，构成be made up of由组成；编造；弥补 make up for；化妆23.in the early 1960s在20世纪 60 年代早期 24. on the football team在球队中25. come true 实现，达到 My dream comes true.我梦想成真。realize ones dream 实现梦想

19、26. in a way=in one way=in some ways从某种程度上说，从某些方面来说in the/ones way挡路,碍事 on the/ones way to 在去的路上in this way用这种方法by the way 顺便提一下by way of London 途经伦敦 lose ones way 迷路, 迷失方向 in no way绝不27. after all毕竟，终究 in all=in total总共 above all尤其重要的是，首先 first of all首先，起初 not at all根本不，一点也不 all in all 总之28. by one

20、self=on ones own独自 29. watch over 看守，照管，监视 30.mobile phone手机31. with the help of在的帮助下 32. whats more=in addition 更重要的是，而且，另外二、重点句型1. it nearly took two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine差不多到了200年之后我才被做成分析机。It takes/took/be+时间段+before “多久之后才”2. As time went by. 随着时间的推移。三、语法-被动语

21、态（一）概念：主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 （二）各种时态被动语态的形式1.一般现在时的被动语态 am/is/are + done2.一般过去时的被动语态 was/were + done 3.一般将来时的被动语态 will/shall be done be going to be done be to be done4.现在进行时的被动语态 is/am/are + being + done表示说话人说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作，经常和时间副词now (现在), right now (现在, 此刻), at present (现在,目前), at this m

22、oment (此刻)连用。5.现在完成时的被动 have/has been done现在完成时常与already, always, often, ever, never, yet, not.yet, just等不表示明确的时间副词连用, 还可以和表示时间一直延续到目前的带(ever )since, for的状语及包括现在在内的词连用。如: now, today, this month, this year, recently, these days，many times, so far, by now, in the past/last few days/years 等。6. 过去完成时的被动

23、 had been done7. 过去将来时的被动 would be done8. 过去进行时的被动 was/were being done9. 带情态动词的被动语态 情态动词 + be done10. 动词不定式的被动式 to be done e.g. It is an honor for me to be asked to speak here.（三）注意事项：1. 并不是所有动词都有被动语态 happen, take place, break out, belong to, cost, last等不及物动词或词组无被动语态。2. 短语动词、固定搭配变被动语态介词副词不省。 E.g. Ti

24、me should be made full use of. 3. 双宾语：一个宾语成主语，另一主语保留不变。 E.g. Mother will buy me an iphone5. I will be bought an iphone5 (by my mother) . An iphone5 will be bought for me (by my mother) .4. 复合宾语(含宾补) 省to动词不定式变被动还原to使役：make sb. do sth.Sb. be made to do sth.感官类：see/hear sb. do sth. Sb. be seen/heard to

25、 do sth.e.g. Mum made me clean the floor. I was made to clean the floor.Unit4 Wildlife protection一、重点短语1. decrease减少,降低 decrease by 减少了decrease to减少到 increase by/to增加了/到2. endangered animals濒临危险的动物 in danger of有的危险；垂危out of danger脱离危险3. die out 逐渐消失，灭绝（某一物种，也可指疾病、语言、社会习俗custom的灭绝，消失）die off（指一群人或动物等

26、）相继死去 die away（声音，风，光线等）逐渐停止，逐渐消失die down（火焰，风暴，激烈的情绪等）逐渐减弱，变小 4. in peace安详地，和平地5. loss损失，丢失，遗失at a loss困惑不解；不知所措 6. in relief 如释重负7. a nature reserve 自然保护区 a natural protection zone 自然保护区8. be distant from离很远 in the distance在远处 9. be employed to work被雇来工作10. long to do sth.渴望做某事 long for sth.想要 11

27、. respond to 回答，回应 response(n.)12. turn around回转,转向 turn down减弱，降低；拒绝 turn up出现；露面；把声音开大 turn out关闭（煤气、自来水、电灯等）；（常与to, that连用）结果 turn off 关闭，关掉turn on 打开（煤气、自来水、电灯等） turn to sb. for help想某人求助13. burst into laughter=burst out laughing突然笑了起来 burst in闯进，突然插嘴burst into tears=burst out crying突然哭起来 burst

28、into +名词=burst out +doing突然起来14. without mercy惨忍地 show mercy to对同情/怜悯，可怜 at the mercy of听由摆布15. a certain number of一定数量的 certain 确定的；某一、某些；一定的16. the importance of 。的重要性 be of great/much importance 非常重要17. protect from保护不受(危害) under the protection of在的保护下18. contain含有，包含；容纳；容忍 (事物在里面，或某事物由什么组成) incl

29、ude包括19. pay attention to注意（to为介词，后跟名词、代词、形容词） Attention, please!请注意Attract/draw/catch ones attention 吸引某人的注意 fix ones attention on集中注意力在上20. succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事 success(n.)成功 successful(adj.)成功的 21. be concerned about对关心 22. have a secure income有固定的收23. hunt for寻找，搜寻24. do harm to 伤害，对有害 d

30、o good to对有好处 25. come into being出现，形成26. appreciate (v.)欣赏，感激，意识到 appreciate+名词/代词/动名词I would appreciate it if 如果我将不胜感激。 27. an unexpected incident一件意外事故28. for sure确切地，无疑地 29. according to a UN report 根据联合国的一份报告30. in the last 500 years 在过去500年里 31. a start and an ending开头和结尾32. intend/mean/ plan

31、to 打算/计划做 33. to teach sb. a lesson教训某人二、重点句型Certain和sure的句型1. Sb. be sure/certain of= Sb. be sure/certain that从句 某人确信2. be sure/certain to do sth. 肯定会做3. Its certain that从句 肯定会例如： Its certain that he will succeed.=Hes sure/certain to succeed.他肯定会成功的。Im sure/certain of his success.= Im sure/certain

32、that he will succeed. 我确信他会成功的。Unit 5 Music一、重点短语1. dream of/ about 梦想，想要 2. to be honest 老实说，说实话3. attach v.系上，附上，附加，连接 attach to . 附上，连接attach importance/value/significance/weight to认为有重要性/价值/意义/分量(to为介词)be attached to连在.上, 附属于；热爱, 依恋 4. form the habit of doing sth.形成的习惯5. give performances 演出 6.

33、be paid in cash 得到现金 7. earn v.赚，挣得，赢earn extra money挣外快 earn/make a/ones living谋生 make/earn money挣钱8. rely on/upon=depend on/upon 依靠 rely on sb. doing sth.= rely on to do sth. 指望/依靠某人做 rely on it that从句 相信，指望 reliable (adj.)可依赖的，可靠的9. during the broadcasts 在播出的时候 live television broadcast实况电视广播, 现场

34、电视广播10. be familiar to为所熟悉get/be familiar with=have a good knowledge of 熟悉, 通晓, 精通11. in addition=whats more 另外，加之，此外in addition to=besides除之外还12. break up 解散，解体；打碎；（关系） 破碎,；分裂, 结束, 衰落,驱散；分手break down破坏，损坏；停住运转，出故障；精神崩溃，身体垮掉；（中途）抛锚break in插话，打断 break into 破门而入 break out突然发生，（疾病、火灾战争等）爆发 break off 突然停止或中断说话；断裂 break away逃走，脱离出去13. play j