现代大学英语精读1第二版课后练习答案解析

1、. Unit 10 Preview best that the text and Choose the statement 1 Listen to the recording of reflects your understanding. 4. B2. D 3. D 1. D Vocabulary1 Become familiar with the rule of word formation. 1 Give the corresponding nouns for the following verbs. 7. cultivation 1. improvement 8. nourishment

2、 2. endurance 9. fulfillment 3. success 10. attempt 4. allowance 11. elimination 5. supply 12. refusal 6. provision 2 Give the corresponding verbs for the following nouns. 6. fail 1. garden 7. endure 2. fertilize 8. alternate 3. mix 9. result 4. liberate 10. satisfy5. require ing form is 3 Translate

3、 the following expressions. Point out which a gerund and which a present participle. ） 16.最后的润色（gerund一家建筑公司（1. gerund）present （指导原则少一个环节（present 17.2. 缺 ）participle） participlepresent （个星期的故事（present 18.下3. 一个动人 ） participleparticiplepresent 双腿（抖gerund） 19.颤的4. 阅读技能（ participle）5. 一件泳衣（gerund） 一渔网（

4、gerund）落日（present participle） 20. 6. gerund）21.起居（gerund）室 一根手杖（7. present 度（22.现有的制8. 睡美人（present participle） participle）安眠药片（gerund） 9. ）present 23.饮食习惯（gerund味的10.乏讲演/报告（present （）斜塔比participle） 24.（萨 ） participle11.饮用水（gerundpresent present 25.一个有前途的学生（流12.血的鼻子（ participle）participle）present 口（在

5、增长的人13.藏身之处（gerund） 26.正 ）绝对的话（present participle太14.笼统/ ）participle ）15.狩猎的季节（gerund . . . . 4 Compare the following expressions and translate them into Chinese. 正在沸腾的水；开水3. 1. 发展中国家；发达国家 4. 正在退败的战斗；一场败仗2. 正在落下的树叶；落下的树叶2 Complete the following verb + collocations or expressions. 1. have/get/show/pr

6、oduce/achieve 2. have/take/accept/show/bear/assume 3. discuss/debate/raise/settle/confuse/avoid 4. pursue/have/develop 5. have/make/lose/avoid 6. face/lives/time/money/trouble 7. roots/chairs/hats/coats/gloves/shoes/bandages/make-up/doubts 8. land 9.enemies/rivals/opponents/suspects/errors 10. oil/c

7、ars/cotton/results/a movie 11. care/time/money/experience/patience/courage 12. the dead/treasure/past/head 13. plants/children/animals/relationship 14. meetings/appointments/time/place/books/flowers/business affairs 3 Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the expressions listed below.error out

8、, out, removed/cut from 1. cut 7. read, into 2. provides/supplies, with 8. at great length, providing, 3. brought back with 4. ask, permission 9. in some ways, at heart 5. empty 6. take, in, through trial and 4 Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions or adverbs. 1. in 6. up 2. up 7. out 3.

9、away 8. up 4. way 9. with 5. out 5 Translate the following sentences into English. 1. 如果他们拒绝归还这些小岛，他们两国的关系就不能完全正常化。 If they refused to give back these small islands, the two countries would not be able to normalize their diplomatic relations completely. 2. 我知道放弃这个机会十分愚蠢，但我别无选择。 I know that it is stu

10、pid to give up this opportunity, but I have no other choice/alternative. 3. 由于缺少公众的支持，白宫最后退让了。 For lack of public support, the White House had to give in at last. 4. 要一下子消灭毒品不可能，但现在世界上每年都有几百万以上的人成功地 . . . . 戒了烟。It may not be possible to eliminate drugs all at once/immediately/at one go, but now ther

11、e are millions of people throughout the world who succeed in kicking the habit of cigarette smoking every year. 我们已经和对方代表联系。我们已安排不久在会面，讨论双方有兴趣的重 5. We have already made contact with the representatives of 要问题。Xiamen before long to discuss to meet in the other side and arranged important issues we ar

12、e both interested in. 有一天，那座新楼突然倒塌，楼里很多人都被埋了。 6. One day, that new building suddenly gave way/collapsed/fell down, burying many people under it. 爱情是要双方培养的，而真正的爱表现在给予而不是在获取上。 7. Love requires nourishment from both sides, and true love is in the giving, not in the taking. 奶奶的健康已有改善，她就开始把她的财产分发给她的亲戚朋友。

13、 8. s health improved, she began to give out her As soon as Grandmabelongings to her folks and friends. 9. 一种长久的友好关系要求双方都十分真诚。It requires perfect honesty on both sides to cultivate a lasting/an enduring friendly relationship. 10. 据称，今年的经济计划已经完成，国市场也非常繁荣。It is announced that our economic plan this ye

14、ar has been fulfilled and our domestic/home market has also been flourishing. 6 Rewrite the following sentences, replacing the phrases in bold type with words and expressions from the text. 1. the prison authorities informed us/announced, manual labor would end, arrange 2. pursue my two favorite hob

15、bies 3. If you want to survive the prison, try to develop ways to take satisfaction 4. fulfilled 5. asked them for permission to, refused, offering a reason 6. a miner at heart 7. provided/supplied me with seeds, regret giving me permission to, once, garden began to flourish, provided, warders with

16、8. not until I was behind bars, tend 9. at great length, what she read into 10. hardy plants, My favorite 7 Translate the following sentences, paying attention to the words in bold type which may have different meanings in different contexts. 1. 缺水已经成了一个大问题。我们的钢厂可能得搬到远处去。 2. 在沙漠里往往只有那些根很深、叶子很少的植物才能存

17、活。 3. 你看了这本杂志的最新一期了吗？一位著名的科学家相信我们将在今后两年里在外太空找到生物。 . . . . 研究的法律文件，我说我不知道。她问我有没有政府颁发的关于细胞4. 放其他任何东西了。5. 牢房里除了两小床和一书桌，几乎没什么空间 来。我得去为我的手机弄一个新的干电池6. 喝了几杯啤酒吧7. 在镇上他给女儿买了一块巧克力，然后他在离学校不远的 酒。长棒，喻指监狱）以后，老百姓感觉如此安bar8. 那些犯罪分子被关进铁窗（ 了。全，以至于晚上都不插门闩 去。律师的料，谁也没想到结果他会进班房9. 有些人说过，这个年轻人是当 安插在非洲的一个美国间谍。10. 杰克逊在战争期间曾经是

18、有意Grammar 1 Rewrite the following sentences using a to-infinitive phrase. China to had better go , improve their skillstable tennis players 1. To for training. , the mountaineers trapped in To stay alive in the wild2. (In order) leaves, tree they could find-grass, the mountains had to eat whatever a

19、nd even ants. , the family moved to the countryside. To live close to nature3. have, and not to value what dontIt is human to long for what they 4. they have. . to make a quarrel5. It takes two her It gives/offers Professor Chen deep satisfaction to hear of 6. achievements. former studentsthe chairm

20、an of the department for me to meet 7. Could you arrange sometime this week? during your trip for you to read ve brought a detective story 8. Ito Nanjing. increasing salaries and means to raise wages 9. They finally realize that purchasing power. 10. It is not hard to find the truth; what is hard is

21、 not to run away from it when you have found it. 2 Rewrite the sentences or the underlined parts using either or or neither nor 1. He spends most of his time either in the lab or in his office. 2. Either shes changed a lot, or you never really knew her! 3. The residents received the news calmly; the

22、y were neither depressed nor delighted. 4. The class was so boring that the children were either asleep or entirely absorbed/employed in play or other activities. 5. My grandparents could neither read nor write, but they were both well respected for their community spirit. 6. The new Jersey Nets was

23、 not the first choice either of Tim himself or his team manager. 7. During the war, every family lost either the father, or the husband, or a brother, or a son, and sometimes four people in one family were . . . . killed. the personal charm to nor 8. He has neither the leadership qualitiesinspire pe

24、ople. heard of such neither known norve 9. Im sorry I cant help you. Ia person. 10. Whenever the garbage man greeted people on his beat, most often a look of surprise. orthe response was either nothing at all to-infinitive a sentences into English, using 3 Translate the following or either or/neithe

25、rnorbroaden/widen/expand his 他反复说他来中国是为了扩展自己的视野（ 1. ）horizonsto broaden his He said again and again that he had come to China . horizon 朱丽叶说一天辛苦的工作之后，她没有时间也没有精力做运动了。 2. the energy for sports after nor neither the time Julia says she has s hard work. a day ）的意见是需要勇气的。immediate boss 3. 有时候公开不同意自己顶头上司（

26、immediate s onedisagree openly with Sometimes it takes courage to boss. 4. 这里的老师和学生都认为学英语没有什么捷径。the students here believe there is any the teachers nor Neithershortcut in learning English. 5. 多数大学毕业生在毕业时都面临两种选择：找工作或考研。 to Upon graduation, most college students have two options: either to go to gradu

27、ate school. find a job or）当前的头号任让遭受洪水的灾民都有住处是救灾人员（relief workers 6. 务。 the relief workersproperly all the flood victims housed is To see number one task at present. 在中国期间，我希望能安排我见见我在这里的几位老朋友。 7. to arrange for me to seeDuring my stay in China, I would like you some of my old friends. 为了避免房价上涨过快，政府保证

28、要采取以系列政策。 8. the price of houses from going up too fast, the In order to preventgovernment promised to adopt/launch a series of policies. 这种面试一般都在饭店或咖啡厅举行，从不在办公室举行。 9. in a oreither in a hotel Such interviews are generally conducted caf, never in offices. 10. 他们开办了一家收容所，这个城市里无家可归的人在极端天气情况下（in extreme weather conditions）可以在这里过夜。 They opened a shelter for the citys homeless to stay overnight in extreme weather conditions. 4 Fill in each blank of the passage with ONE suitable word. (1) co