泛读教程第一册答案(1)

1、 -精品考试资料-学资学习网- Unit 1 University Student Life Section A Word Pretest 1. D 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. A 8. BReading Comprehension l. F2. T3. F4. T5. F6. F7. T8. F Vocabulary Building Word Match rationallyin a way based on reason rather than emotions establishedaccepted; recognized variousdifferent

2、panicsudden fear consolidatestrengthen assignmenthomework biologicalof living things flexiblenot fixed strenuousstressful; requiring effort and energy masteroverall recreationway of spending free time estimatecalculate roughly routineregular; usual priorityfirst concern 1 / 26 relaxationrest 1. flex

3、ible 2. established3. panic4. strenuous5. priority6. routine 7. Rationally 8. recreationsSuffix 1. familiarize2. visualize3. merely4. idealize 5. finalize6. necessarily7. physically8. highly Cloze favorabletheirrespectedprofessorsauthority roleexpectneedseveralchanges Section B 1. D 2. C 3. C 4. B 5

4、. C 6. B 7. D 8. DSection Cl. D 2. A3. B 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C8. AUnit 2 Culture Shock Section A Word Pretest 1. C2. A3. D4. C5. C6. B7. A8. D Reading Comprehension 1. C2. D3. D4. D5. D6. C Vocabulary Building Word Match exaggeratesay more than the truth about something slangnonstandard vocabulary 1ad

5、aptmake or become suitable insecureweak; uncertain; unprotected 2 / 26 distinctdifferent; separate challengingdifficult, but in an interesting way rangevary within limits adjustchange slightly in order to make suitable aggressiveready for conflict cope withdeal with occurhappen identitythe distingui

6、shing character or personality of an individual automaticself-acting; under its own power distortiontwist; changing shape reverseopposite; contrary l. slang2. exaggerate3. cope with4. reverse 5. adapt / adjust6. range / ranged7. occurred8. aggressive Suffix l. dividable / divisible2. determination3.

7、 dependable4. satisfaction 5. correction6. relation7. usable / useable8. recognizableCloze foreignanxiousbehaviormeannecessarily appearunsureapproachfrustrationssystem Section B l. C2. B3. D4. C5. C6. D7. B8. D Section C 3 / 26 l. C2. B3. B4. D5. B6. C7. A8. D Unit 3 Movie Section A Word Pretest l.

8、B2. D3. B4. C5. D6. B7. A8. D Reading Comprehension l. C2. D3. B4. C5. D6. B7. C8. A Vocabulary Building Word Match nomineecandidate createmake; invent 2starelook at for a long time reducedecrease; make less overhearaccidentally hear what others are saying impressfill someone with admiration expense

9、cost victimone who is harmed or killed floatstay on the surface of the water cynicismdistrust miniaturesmall; tiny substitutesomething / somebody that takes the place of another 4 / 26 gratefulthankful scrapescratch away illusionfalse impression l. scrape2. grateful3. substitute4. expenses 5. reduce

10、6. staring7. impressed8. floats Suffix l. confidence2. distance3. devilish4. presence 5. importance6. childish7. patience8. appearance Cloze starsdrawingsmoviesloveremember kindsseriouswell-knowncollecthanging Section B l. D2. C3. C4. D5. C6. D7. A8.D Section C l. T2. T3. T4. T5. F6. F7. T8. T Unit

11、4 Food Section A Word Pretest l. C2. C3. C4. B5. A6. C7. B8. B Reading Comprehension l. C2. B3. C4. B5. A6. C7. B8. C 5 / 26 Vocabulary Building Word Match flavortaste complimentpraise 3 vegetarianone who does not eat meat dairyrelating to milk or milk product ingredientany of the things that are fo

12、rmed into a mixture dessertsweet food served after the main part of a meal dietfood and drink usually taken by a person barbecuecook food on a metal frame outdoors cuisinefood cooked in a particular style appetizerfood or drink taken to increase the desire for food courteouspolite and kind staplebas

13、ic food portionpart of something larger doughflour mixed with water ready for baking sufficientenough l. courteous2. flavor3. staple4. ingredients 5. barbecue6. compliment7. portion8. sufficient Prefix 6 / 26 l. disagrees2. misunderstands3. disappearance4. misleading 5. disadvantage6. misfortune7. d

14、iscourage8. misinterpretedCloze ingredientscalledhandsincreaserisingallowedfinalovenSection B l. A2. D3. C4. B5. A6. D7. C8. B Section C l. A2. C3. B4. C5. B6. B7. C8. B Unit 5 Business Section A Word Pretest l. B2. B3. C4. D5. C6. A7. A8. C Reading Comprehension l. D2. D3. D4. D5. C6. C7. A8. D Voc

15、abulary Building Word Match disputean argument or disagreement enterprisebusiness company 4authenticreal; true enlightenedshowing true and deep understanding successora person or thing that follows another facilityequipment negotiationdiscussion aimed at reaching an agreement 7 / 26 measurea method

16、for dealing with a situation serialin or forming a series captureseize by force multilateralinvolving more than two groups or countries staffthe group of people who work for an organization annualhappening once every year infrastructurebasic systems and services, such as transport and power supplies

17、commitmenta promise or decision to do something 1. authentic2. successor3. Negotiation4. dispute 5 facilities6. measures7. multilateral8. staff Suffix 1. minimize2.delighted3.Industrial4.realized 5. anized7. partial8.talented Cloze spreadconceptreasonsupermarketsestimate leastworkpric

18、eopenform Section B 1. C2. C3. B4. B5. B6. B7. B8.D Section C l. T2. T3. F4. F5. F6. F7. T8. F9. T Unit 6 Sports Section A 8 / 26 Word Pretest l. C2. B3. B4. A5. C6. C7. A8. C Reading Comprehension l. T2. F3. T4. F5. F6. T7. T8. F Vocabulary Building Word Match boulevarda wide road in a city with li

19、ned trees along itl0. T 5ferventpassionate conquerwin; defeat proposemake an offer of marriage messengera person who brings messages embraceclasp in the arms; hug popburst open with a short, quick, explosive sound mottoa short expression of a guiding principle millenniuma period of 1,000 years bribe

20、rygiving or taking a gift in order to do something dishonest exhaustedvery tired stadiuma large sports-ground with seats for spectators committeea group of people selected to do something special modala piece of metal given to a person as an honor athletea person who is good at sport 9 / 26 1. exhau

21、sted2. athlete3. motto4. bribery 5. embraced6. committee7. proposed8. medal Suffix 1. Egyptian2. Spanish3. British4. scholarship 5.Roman6. relationship7. Portuguese8. leadership Cloze gameslistweekwinsnamedividedthinklower Section B 1. B2. C3. F4. T5. T6. F7. A8. C9. C10. C Section C 1. F2. T3. F4.

22、F5. F6. F7. T8.F9. T10. T Unit 7 Shyness Section A Word Pretest 1. C2. C3. C4. A5. C6. B7. B8. C Reading Comprehension 1. F2. T3. F4. T5. F6. T7. T8. F Vocabulary Building Word Match stumblespeak in an uncertain way tentativenot certain 10 / 26 6spousehusband or wife signala sound or action intended

23、 to give a message broodspend time thinking sadly about something intelligenthaving powers of learning, reasoning or understanding potentialpossibility for development wandermove about without a fixed purpose scoldcriticize in an angry way tyranta person who uses power cruelly and unjustly stridewal

24、k with quick, long steps intimidatethreaten: frighten committedhaving made a firm promise inheritreceive something from ones parents personalitycharacter; individuality l. signal2. tentative3. personality4. committed 5. scolded6. brooding7. wandering8. striding Suffix l. government2. peaceful3. stat

25、ement4. engagement 5. destructive6. disagreement7. effective8. helpful Cloze peoplewomenworseinterviewpublicpositiondifferentlyservice Section B 11 / 26 l. F2. T3. T4. T5. F6. T7. F8.T9. B10. C Section C l. B2. B3. B4. B5. C6. B7. A8.B Unit 8 Native peoples Section A Word Pretest 1. B2. B3. B4. B5.

26、C6. A7. B8. A Reading Comprehension 1. A2. C3. C4. C5. C6. C7. C8. B Vocabulary Building Word Match implementtool sophisticatednot simple; complicatedlowphysical 7 internalinside; domestic diplomaticrelated to the relations between nations dismissrefuse to consider objectiveaim; goal manualdone by h

27、and; of physical, rather than mental, work survivecontinue to live or exist barkthe strong outer covering of a tree 12 / 26 offensiveunpleasant communityall the people living in a particular district, or such a district itselfutensila tool or container for practical use sacredholy; connected with re

28、ligion preservea special area in which certain animals or plants are protectedaboriginea member of a group native to a place 1. objective2. utensil3. manual4.survival 5. sacred6. dismissed7. implements8. diplomatic Suffix 1. driver2. lovely3.murderer4. actor 5. cowardly6. beastly7. painter8. invento

29、r Cloze developedsurvivedesertfooddeterminedknifeunknownthrownSection B 1. B2. C3. C4. B5. B6.A.7. C8. B Section C l. F2. T3. F4. T5. F6. T7. T8. F9. F10. F Unit 9 Bible Stories Section A Word Pretest l. B2. B3. A4. C5. C6. B7. C8. A Reading Comprehension l. B2. A3. C4. C5. C6. A7. A8. C 13 / 26 Voc

30、abulary Building Word Match cunningclever in deceiving authoritythe right or ability to control bridegrooma man about to be married 8scatterseparate and drive in many directions containera box, bottle or any other object used for holding something disciplea follower disgracebring shame or dishonor t

31、o sinthe breaking of a religious or moral law propheta person who foretells the future upsetworried；not calm repentbe sorry for and wish one hasnt done（something bad） mortarmixture of cement and water used to join bricks and stones togetherwithholdhold back；keep back; refuse conceivebecome pregnant

32、worshipshow great respect to l. disgraceful2. authority3. scattered4. repented 5. worship6. mortar7. sin8. disciple Suffix l careless2. poisonous3. pitiless4. innermost 5. dangerous6. glorious7. Needless8. endless 14 / 26 Cloze animalsnakeeatgardentreelikewonderfulfruit Section B 1. A2. A3. B4. C5.

33、C6. C7. B8. C Section C 1. T2. T3. T4. F5. F6. F7. F8. T Unit 10 Festivals and Holidays Section A Word Pretest 1. B2. C3. B4. C5. A6. A7. B8. B Reading Comprehension 1. F2. T3. F4. T5. F6. F7. F8. T Vocabulary Building Word Match immigrantsomeone coming into a country from abroad to settle there ori

34、ginstarting point 9legalallowed by law holyconnected with God and religion correspondingmatching: similar bonfirea large fire built in the open air as a celebration costumeclothes typical of a certain period, country or profession 15 / 26 porchroofed entrance verticalupright; forming an angle or 90

35、with the level ground diversionentertainment couplettwo successive lines of poetry donategive something for the benefit of others precedinghappening or existing ahead or in front of delicacysomething good to eat socializespend the time with friends or other people to enjoy oneself 1. vertical2. corr

36、esponding3. diversion4. costume 5. socializing6.donated7. preceding8. delicacy Suffix 1. shorten2.deafening3.quicken4.brighten 5. leaden6.straighten7.deepened8.tightened Cloze traditionspracticalcelebratedcarvecandleexpectdoorneighborhoodSection B l. C2. B3. B4. C5. C6. C7. A8. C Section C l. B2. B3

37、. B4. B5. C6. B7. A8. B Unit 11 Advertising Section A Word Pretest 16 / 26 1. B2. A3. B4. A5. B6. C7. B8. C Reading Comprehension 1. C2. B3. B4. C5. A6. B7. B8. C Vocabulary Building Word Match campaigna series of activities for a particular aim transmissionpassing something from one person or place

38、 to another 10substantiallarge in size, value or importance vacuuma space with nothing at all in it literacythe ability to read and write stimulateencourage something to grow, develop or become active tune-upadjust (an engine) to improve performance milestonean important event reinforcemake somethin

39、g stronger connotationfeelings or ideas that are suggested by a word manufacturerproducer shadeslight difference associateconnect remarkableextraordinary featureplay an important part l. associate2. substantial3. literacy4. milestone 17 / 26 5. remarkable6. connotation7. features8. shades Prefix l.

40、reconsideration2. overpraised3. replace4. overwork 5. regain6. overweight7. recall8. overanxious Cloze moneyattemptpersuadegrowing preferenceadvertisersrationalunconscious Section B l. C2. B3. C4. B5. B6. C7. B8. C Section C l. T2.T3.T4.F5.F6.F7.F8.F9.F10. T Unit 12 Agriculture Section A Word Pretes

41、t l. C2.C3.C4.C5.B6.C7.A8.C Reading Comprehension l. F2.T3.T4.F5.T6.T7.T8.T Vocabulary Building Word Match feedgive food to erosiongradual destruction or removal of something 18 / 26 geneticsthe study of how characteristics are passed from parents to offspring 11hybrida living thing produced from pa

42、rents of different types quantitativeof or about quantity traita particular quality deficiencylack of what is needed transgeniccontaining genes from another species yieldthe amount (of a crop) produced biotechbiological science applied especially in genetic engineering sustainableable to continue ov

43、er a period of time suspiciona feeling or thought that someone or something is not reliable undernourishednot eating enough food to maintain good health prioritysomething that is considered more important than other matters instablechangeable; not steady 1. hybrid2.trait3.erosion4.deficiency 3. sust

44、ainable6. yield7. undernourished8. priority Prefix, 1. irrelevant2. illiterate3. incomplete4. improper 3. inaccurate6. immoral7. irresponsible8. illegal Cloze changefedfarmersabroadincreaseachieveproductiontypesSection B 1. C2.C3.B4.B5.C6.C7.B8.C 19 / 26 Section C 1 .B2.C3.B4.B5.B6.A7.A8.B Unit 13 P

45、sychology Section A Word Pretest 1.C2.D3.D4.B5.B6. C7.A8.D Reading Comprehension 1.T2.F3.T4.F5.T6.T7.T8.T Vocabulary Building / Word Match plateaua land with a level surface raised high above nearby area with a strong reason for doing somethingexperta someone）（motivateprovideperson with special know

46、ledge Or training esteemrespect fundamentalbasic 12securitysafety; protection necessitysomething needed curvea gradually bending line valueregard as good or important miniaturevery small of the kind spectacularmarvelous hereditarypassing naturally from parent to young through the genesmaturefully gr

47、own，developed 20 / 26 insighta clear understanding identicalexactly alike 1. hereditary2. motivates3. spectacular4.identical 5. mature6. valued7. insight8. necessities Prefix l. a great number2. having many different parts or elements 3. combine the former number as many times as the latter one stat

48、es 4. of many nations5. the same form6. form into one7. belonging to all 8. treatment by psychological methods of mental, emotional, and nervous disorders 9. person who studies psychology10. human soul or spirit Cloze sensementallivedpaidbrotherlogicalspendplayingbirthdaywonderfulSection B l. B2.B3.

49、C4.C5.C6.B7.A8.B Section C 1.B2.C3.A4.C5.C6.B7.A8.B Unit 14Mysteries Section A / Word Pretest 1. B2.A3.C4.A5.A6.B7.C8.C Reading Comprehension 1. T2.T3.F4.F5.F6.F7.T8.F9.F10.T Vocabulary Building / Word Match 21 / 26 formeroccurring earlier in time persecutioncruel or unfair treatment because of reli

50、gious or political beliefs convincecause (someone) to believe ridiculeunkind laughter archaeologista person who studies the buried remains of ancient times 13faithfultrue to somebody survivora person who has continued to live after coming close to death fascinatecharm powerfully coherentlogically co

51、nnected vehiclea device for carrying passengers or goods presumablyprobably; that may reasonably be supposed riddlea puzzle requiring thought to answer and understand absurdagainst reason or common sense; clearly false or foolish persistentcontinuing firmly in spite of opposition or warning legenda

52、popular old story l. convince2. survivor3. absurd4. presumably 5. coherent6. riddle7. faithful8. fascinated Prefix 1. former husband2. the scientific study of matter in outer space 3. a person who studies the positions of the moon. sun. and other planets in the belief that their motions affect human

53、 beings4. former minister 22 / 26 5. a person trained to pilot, navigate, or otherwise participate in the flight of a spacecraft 6. former member7. a person who studies astronomy8. astronomical photographyCloze mystery / approaching / cargo / strange-looking / investigate pale / violence / suggested

54、 / explode / remains Section B 1. C2.B3.B4.D5.D6.C7.B8.A Section C 1. B2.D3.C4.D5.D6.C7.D8.D Unit 15 Computer Section A / Word Pretest 1. B2. A3. B4. C5. C6. B7. A8. B Reading Comprehension 1. B2. C3. B4. A5. C6. C7. A8. B Vocabulary Building / Word Match replicatemake exact copies of something; dup

55、licate legitimateallowed by law; acceptable or reasonable licensegive someone official permission to do or have something fixturea permanently fixed item proxythe authority to act for another 14accessmeans of entering; right of using, reaching, or obtaining 23 / 26 censorexamine in order to remove anything unacceptable databasea large collection of data in a computer virtuallyalmost; nearly underscoreemphasize; stress virtualnot physical