2019初三延庆一模

1、韩老师编辑 2019北京延庆区初三一模 英语 一、单项填空 从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共 6分， 每小题 0.5 分） Cher D you 1My grandparents live in the countryside. We often go to see . A himBthem 2. What will you buy your mom? Some flowers. A inBat 3. won the curling gold medal at the 12th Winter Olympics? Chen Jianxin. He

2、s from Yanqing. AWhoB What C Where DWhen 4The air in Beijing is getting much now than a few years ago. A cleanBcleanerC 5 What time do you usually get up? I usually up at 6:30. A getBgot 6Don t turn on the TV. Grandma A sleepsBslept 7 Tony, did you go to Alice No, she me. A doesn t invite C hasn t i

3、nvited 8Miss Lin _ Adoes 9It Cfor Don cleanest Cwill get C s birthday party? 10 11 12 D the cleanest D was getting will sleep D is sleeping Bwon t invite Ddidn t invite a lot of work for the poor area since 2015. B didC has done heavily when we got off the train. D will do A rainsBrainedCis raining

4、D Get up early, you ll be late for cla. ss A soBorCand Another new road near my school next year. A buildsBwill build Cis builtD Jane, could you tell me the beautiful kite? was raining will be built Dbut Oh, I bought it in a shop near the park. A where you boughtBwhere will you buy C where did you b

5、uyDwhere you will buy 、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最 佳选项。（共 8 分，每小题 1 分） po ttery VI 2= Minh was a po ttery lover and he was very in terested in his gran dmother po ttery studio. So Minh was excited whe n his gran dmother Nana in vited him into her po ttery studio and told him she

6、 would teach him how to make pottery. After all, Nana didn t give all her grandchildren such a（3）. Minh looked forward to pu tt ing his hands into some cold clay 陶土） and p laci ng his bowl in the heated kil n un til it harde ned like stone. “ Be 14 with that, ” Nana said as Minh p icked up one of th

7、e bowls. The boy carefully put the bowl back on the shelf and 15 his hands in side his po ckets. He was an xious to get started on the less on Nana had pro mised him. And he did n t want to ti6k bysfangeakaiig any of her fini shed pi eces of po ttery. “ Don t worry, you ll get it, ” she encourag， A、

8、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最 Five hours later, Minh was disa ppoin ted and tired. His black work that looked more like a rock tha n a bowl, was a 17 on the first try. Then he made ano ther try but it was 18 any better. However, he had at least worked out how to make a smooth opening in the cen ter of the day. Mea

9、n while, Nana was keeping busy. A deep, narrow bowl and a wide, shallow bowl 19 on Nana s worktable. Her practiced hands began to 20 another bowl.“I ll never get it! ” Minh said, watching her work. A. in vitati on B. introduction C . p rese ntati on D . A. p atie nt B. careful C . concerned D . A. s

10、tuck B. reached C . threw D . A. advice B. dream C. chanee D . A. success B. surprise C . failure D . A. certai niy B. hardly C . p robably D . A. danced B . sle pt C . rose D . A. change B . wash C . touch D . t learn is if you give up. 从短文后各题所给的 courage favourite n early rested shape suggesti on p

11、l eased warmed Nana looked at her grandson and sighed, only way you won 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 、阅读理解 阅读下面的四篇短文，根据其内容, 佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分） “ mother ” . She g Caring for Mother Earth We huma ns live in differe nt p arts of the world, but we have the same everyth ing we n eed in our daily life. S

12、he is our Mother Earth. April 22 is Earth Day. The theme （主题）of this year is“ Green Cities. ” A green city is a health and pl easa nt p lace for people to live. Around the world, many cities and coun tries have done well to build themselves in a gree n way. 口十yfl产码 吒f *返g# 訂:亦*二 Chicago is well know

13、n for its gree n roof p rogram. These roofs are covered with p la nts. The p la nts get a lot of rain water. So far, there are about 360 gree n roofs in Chicago, accordi ng to the US En vir onmen tal P rotectio n Age ncy. Curitiba, Brazil, has great transp ortati on .It opened the world rapid tran s

14、it(BRT) system in 1974. BRT runs on sp ecial la nes. This makes sure that buses are on time eve n in traffic jams. With the help of BRT, the city has the lowest level of air p olluti on in Brazil. 21. 22. 23. The theme of Earth Day for this year is A. Green Roofs C. Green Cities Which country opened

15、 the world A. America.B. Brazil. What is Singapore famous for ? A. Special transit system. C. Cool and clean water. B. Great Transp ortatio n D . En vir onmen tal P rotectio n s first BRT system in 1974? C . Mexico. D. Singapore. B. The level of air pollution. D. The zero-energy buildings. B In Sing

16、apore, almost every one knows the zero-e nergy build ings in Southeast Asia. Zero en ergy means a buildi ng is able to create more en ergy than it uses. By 2030, Singapore plans to build 80 p erce nt of its buildi ngs like this. 14 Hard Work Makes Dreams Come True Astr on aut Elle n Ochoa shows that

17、 with a good educati on and hard work, you can reach for the stars. Ochoa is the first His pan ic astr on aut woma n to fly into sp ace. 99 I屮 rvP . I As a child, Ochoa did n t know what she wan ted to be whe n she grew up. But h占 mother always told her to stay in school and study hard. She liste ne

18、d to her mother. Whe n she was 13 years old, she won a sp elli ng con test. In high school, $ Ochoa spent many hours each week study ing for all her classes. She fini shed with the best grades in her class. After high school, Ochoa went to college. One day in college she heard that the U.S. gover nm

19、ent had chose n six wome n to become astr on auts. At that time, Ochoa decided to become an astr on aut, too. Her many years of hard work p aid off at last. She was asked to be an astr on aut in 1990. In Ap ril, 1993 in the sp ace shuttle航 天飞机)n amed Discovery, she made history by beco ming the firs

20、t His pan ic woma n to travel to sp ace. Ochoa and the other astr on auts had many jobs while on the Discovery. One of her tasks was to use the shuttle s robot arm to move large objects. Ochoa used a computer to make arm p ick up a satellite and p ut it into sp ace. A satellite is a sp acecraft that

21、 moves around the earth or some other objects. Satellites can take p ictures and gather in formati on about plan ets and stars. During her sec ond trip in 1994, she used the robot arm aga in. She used the arm to p ull in a satellite from sp ace. The satellite had bee n used to study the air around t

22、he earth. Then Ochoa went to two more shuttle trips. Altogether, she spent a whole month in space. That s more than 700 hours. Ochoa knows that she is a hero to many young people. She ofte n tells them the same thi ng her mother told her whe n she was a little girl.“ Get a good educatio n and believ

23、e in yourself, 24. 25. 26. When did Ochoa decide to become an astr on aut? A. When she was in college.B. When she was 13 years old. C. Before she went to high school.D. After she went to work. On the Discovery, Ochoa used the robot arm to. A. rep air the shuttle s compu ter B. take p ictures of the

24、earth C.gather information aboutplanetsD.put a satellite into space Ochoa p robably advises the young people to. A .fly into sp ace one dayB .become scie ntists some day C .do their best in schoolD .lear n how to use robot arms C Architects（建筑师）have long had the feeli ng that the p laces we live in

25、can affect our thoughts, feelings and behaviors. But now scientists are giving this feeling an empirical basi实证依据）.They are discoveri ng how to desig n sp aces that devel op creativity, kee p people focused, and lead to relaxati on. Researches show that the p hysical en vir onment can in flue nee cr

26、eativity .In 2007, Joa n Meyers-Levy at the Un iversity of Minn esota, re ported that the height of a room s ceili ng affects how peo research suggests that higher ceili ngs en courage people to thi nk more freely, which may lead them to make more abstract conn ecti ons. Low ceili ngs, on the other

27、hand, may inspire a more detailed outlook. In additi on to ceili ng height, the view afforded by a buildi ng may in flue nee the owner concen trate. Nancy Wells and her colleagues at Corn ell Uni versity found in their study that kids who exp erie need the greatest in crease in gree nn ess as a resu

28、lt of a family move made the most gains on a sta ndard test of atte nti on. Using n ature to improve focus of atte ntio n ought to pay off academically学 术地）,and it seems to, accord ing to a study led by C. Kenn eth Tanner, head of the School Desig n ofte n. When I did, they regarded the act as a pl

29、ayful way to p ractise En glish. Saying dha ny avaad, or tha nk you in Hin di, to some one without look ing at him or her is just as good as not say ing it at all. As a kid, I heard my father say dha ny avaad to people of his age, and he did it as seriously as possible, with his hands joined in fron

30、t of his chest. He wasn t just thankingsomeone for someth ing, but ask ing for an opportun ity to retu rn the favor. Now, whe n I travel to In dia, I ofte n up set people by say ing tha nk you to them. On a rece nt trip home, I was invited to my uncle s house for dinner. He s been a fateechgigrert m

31、an y things at every ste p of my life. That day, I made the mistake of telli ng him, in En glish,“ Thank before leav ing his house. He did n spond, but I saw he was unhappy. I could n vten apo logize for thanking him. The damage was done. Differe nt coun tries and differe nt people have differe nt m

32、ann ers. We must find out their customs, so that they will not think us ill-ma nn ered. How ofte n does David say tha nk you now ? Where did David grow up? Who did David save his tha nks for? What is the third p aragra ph mai niy about? Why was David s uncle unhappy? 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 五、文段表达（10分）

33、50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容 39.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 4月23日是“世界读书日”，你校英语俱乐部正在开展主题为“多读书，读好书”的活动。假如你是李华, 请你写一封倡议书，向全体同学发出号召。内容包括：应该读什么样的书，以及读书的意义。 提示词语： story, no vel, kno wiedge, i mprove, important 提示问题： What kind of books should we read? Why do we read? Dear stude nts,

34、the World Readi ng Day is coming. So I m here again to call on all of us to read more books and read good books. Li Hua 。时代楷模充分体现“爱国、敬 2019年2月20日，中央宣传部授予北京榜样优秀群体“时代楷模”称号 业、诚信、友善”的价值准则。 某网站正在开展以“向时代楷模学习”为主题的英语征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿, 谈谈生活中你该怎么做，以及这样做的意义。 提示词语：P ick up, rubbish, study, hon est, i mpor

35、tant 提示问题： What should you do in your daily life? Why do you do so? As a middle stude nt, I can do a lot to learn from our role models. 英语试题答案 、单项填空（共 6分，每小题 0.5 分） 1-6 BCABAD 7-12 DCDBDA 完形填空（共8分，每小题 1 分） 13-20 ABAC CBDD 三、阅读理解（共26分，每小题 21-23 CBD 24-26 ADC 27-29 ACD 30-33 BCDC 四、阅读短文，回答问题（共10分，每小题2

36、分） 34. Now I say tha nk you about 50 times a day./About 50 times a day./ 评卷时：学生写出 50 times a day 就得2分；如果只写50 times 得1分。少介词about不扣分。 35. He grew up in the northern In dia n city of Luck no w./I n the n orther n In dia n city of Luck now. 评卷时：学生必须答出 the northern In dia n city 和Luck now两个点。 答出任意一个点得1分。

37、 36. He saved his tha nks for those who had done huge favors for him./People who had done huge favors for him. 评卷时：学生语言表述准确得2分，若语言答意但表述不够准确得 1分。此题人称和时态出现错误不扣分。 37. How Dacid s father say thank you in Hindi./ Ho w people say tha nk you in Hin di. The way people exp ress their tha nks in Hin di. 评卷时：学

38、生必须答出 in Hi nd 和How to say tha nk you两个点。且 语言表述准确得2分，若语言答意但表述不够准确得1分。若此题只 答 say thank you或者 thank you 不得分。 38. Because he said tha nk you to his un cle./ Because he hurt his uncle s feeling by saying thank you to him. 评卷时：学生语言表述准确得2分，若语言答意但表述不够准确得1 分。若此题只答 say thank you 得1分，只写thank you不得分。 五、文段表达（共 10分） Dear stude nts, the World Readi ng Day is coming.As a middle school stude nt, every one should read books. Firstly, readi ng in creases our kno wledge and we