Therebe句型与中考试题

1、中考英语语法讲解资料及练习 There be 句型与中考试题 There be句型的基本用法是表示 某地（或某时）有某人（或某物）”，其形 式为“Thereb+代词或名词（短语）+地点/时间状语 ”。这里there是引导 词，没有词义，be是谓语动词，代词或名词（短语）是主语。be要与主语保持 人称和数的一致。否定句是在 be后加not般疑问句是将be放在句首；反意 疑问句中的简短问句是由 “b（e 或其否定式）+ there ”构成。例如： 1. There is a desk and two chairs in the room.（紧挨着 be动词的主语是 a desk, 是单数，故 be

2、 的形式要用 is） 2. There arent two chairs and a desk in the room. （否定句） 3. Isthereanythingwrongwithyourears？（Yes，thereis. No，thereisnt. ） 4. There was nt a meet ing yesterday, was there? （反意疑问句）除此之 外，还有一个重要句式 “有某人在做某事 ”，要用 “There besb. doing sth.+地点/时间状语”。例如： Thereareseveralchildre nswimmi ngi ntheriver

3、.河里有几个孩子在游泳。 There be结构中常见的时态有如下几种情况: 通过上表可知：各种时态的变化是通过be动词的变化来体现的。至于你提 到的两个句子我们先不考虑对错，首要的问题是弄清楚 Therebe与have所表示 的意义。There be句型表示 存在”关系，have表示所属”关系，两者不能混合在 一个句子中。例如,要说 “明天有一个班会。 ”（1） Therewillhaveaclassmeetingtomorrow.（ %（2） Thereisgoingto/ willbeaclassmeetingtomorrow. （v）有时候既表示 存在”又表示 所属”时两种都 可以用。例

4、如： Class Three have a map of China on the wa.ll（ “地图”为三班学生 所有）There is a map of China on the wall in Class Three （ 地图”存在于三班） 由此看来，There will have是错误的。 复习There be句型时除了掌握基础知识外，还应注意以下问题：1. There be句型的考查更多的是将be动词与主语结合在一起进行的，即主谓的一致性。 例如： 1)There is on the floor 2)There are on the floor 3/ 5 选项：A. cat B.

5、water C. boxes D. football 解析：（1）由 is 可知主语应 是可数名词单数或不可数名词，而A、D项中都缺少冠词a,故选B,同理可知 （ 2）应选 C。 2.如果作主语的是一个短语，则常常考查短语中的修饰语。可数名词的复 数形式前可以用 any， som e， few， a few， m any 或用数词 hundred thousandmillion ， hundredsthousandsmillions of， no 等修饰；不可数名词 可以受 any， some， no， little ， a little ， much 等词的修饰。例如： 1)There we

6、re students in our school A hundreds Beight hundred C eight hundreds of 2)There is water You neednt get some more A few B little Cmuch 解析：（1）由数词与名词的搭配关系可知选 B,（ 2）由water可知排除A 项，再由后一句意思便知选 C。 3注意不定代词的用法。 （ 1）不定代词在句中作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。例如： Thereisnothinginthefridge. （2）不定代词受形容词修饰时要放在形容词的前 面。例如： Thereis some

7、thing interesting in todays newspaper. 4. There be句型的反意疑问句，要注意陈述部分的形式。 如果陈述部分含有little , few，no，nobody，none等否定词时，后面的简 短问句中要用肯定形式。例如： There is nobody in the room, is there?但有的含有否定意义的形容词修饰不定代词时则仍看作肯定句式。例如： There is something unusual in the room, isnt there？ 5要注意句子前后意思的一致性。 有的句子单独看其意义时，可能不止一个选项适合于它，但如果联

8、系上下 句的意思则只能有一个恰当的选项。例如：( 1) Thereisfood. Youneedntbuyany.( 2) Thereisfood. Youhavetobuysome.(A. anyB. someC. no)从这两题中的 第一个句子来看均可选用some和no,但与后面的句意结合看，答案则是唯一 的：( 1) B，( 2) C。 There be句型命题趋向有两个方面：一是进一步加强对知识的理解与运用 方面的考查。例如 be 动词与主语的一致性、名词或代词的修饰语、搭配关系、 含否定词的反意疑问句等。二是有可能出现 “有某人在做某事 ”这一句型，即 “There besb.+ d

9、oing sth. +地点/时间状语”。 面是一些英语中考试题原题 : 1 There are days in a week A 2. cabbages. Therearefew inthefridgeLetsgoandbuysomepeas，carrotsand the seven B seventh Cthe seventh Dseven A 3 Look！There are some on the floor vegetables Bfruit C meat D eggs A 4 There were two people at yesterdays meeting A hundreds

10、 Bhundreds of C hundred The letter from my uncle was short. There wasnt B. a few C. much D. few 5 newsAmany child B water Cboxes Dgirl 6 Oh，there isnt enoughfor us in the lift It doesnt matter ， lets wait for the next A ground B floor C place D room 7 There an English Evening next Tuesday 4/ 5 A 8 T

11、here a football gam e in our school was B will be C will have D are going to be A 9 evening There is going to a report Chinese history in our schoolthis has B will have C will be 10 There is Ahave；on B be；on Chave；for Dbe；of food here Well have to buy some A any Bsome C no 11 There is in the bag Its

12、 em pty A nothing Bsomething C anything D somebody 12 There is knocking at the door Go and see who it isAnobody Bsomebody C anybody Deverybody 13 Is there wrong with me，doctor ？ Im afraid so Your heart is beating a bit too slow 14 There is Asomething Banything Ceverything D nothing interesting on th

13、is channel Try others AnothingBnoneCanythingDno 15Thereisinterestinginthefilm， so _isinterestedinitAsomething；nobody Bnothing；somebody C anything； anybody D nothing ；nobody 16 There is in todays newspaper 5/ 5 AnothingnewBanythingnewC newanythingDnewsomething17 There is in todays newspaper AnewanythingBnewsomething will there Dwont there CanythingnewDsomethingnew18There will be a volleyball match in our school，？Abe there Bis thereC 改为反意疑问句） 19There is little water in the bottle There is little