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1、_首字母填空专项练习如何突破英语首字母填空首字母填空是小升初考试中常考的题型之一, 也是近几年各省、 市中考题经常采用的题型之一,这种题难度相对较大,考生失分现象严重。下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧。首字母填空属于能力测试的范畴, 它能全面考查学生的英语水平。 这类测试要求学生不仅要具备一定的词汇量、 句型和语法等方面的知识, 还要求学生有一定的阅读能力, 能灵活运用所掌握的语言知识去分析语篇。常用的答题技巧如下:1. 通读全文,掌握大意每篇短文必然是有逻辑性的, 短文段落之间必然承上启下、 前呼后应。 因此通读全文是必要的,目的是对文章有个全面的了解,弄清其中心思想和大意。反之,只在一点、

2、一处做文章的话, 会导致断章取义。 但我们要注意通读全文只要能了解短文的大意即可, 细节不理解可以跳过,切忌逐字逐句的反复细读。 在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头(一般不设空)和结尾,它们能提供主要的信息,帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。2. 认真分析,巧填单词我们在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文,目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。要想填出每个空的单词,我们要注意以下方面:(1) 依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词:如【】W_ hishelp,the old manwas safe. The boy thanked him verymuch. 从句意我们就知道是“在他的帮助下 ” , w

3、ithhis help.(2) 依据语法知识进行填词: 如【 0】It was a l_earlier.从句中的 earlier可以看出它是比较级,我们应该会想到修饰形容词比较级有哪些词,前面有a, 那肯定就是little.(3) 依据常识的积累进行填词: 如【】But itwas too late.His friendwas very angry.Mr. White said nothing but only one word“ S _. ” Mr. White 迟到了,他的朋友很生气,他什么都没说,只说了一个字“S _. ” 我们根据常识肯定是向他的朋友道歉,所以肯定填sorry.(4)依

4、据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词:如】One Sunday afternoon, Mr. White drove hisnew car to his friends house happily. He wanted to p _his friend upat five and then went to see a new movie together.根据句意, Mr. White高兴地开着车去他的朋友家,然后一起去看电影,我们可以进行逻辑推理,他肯定是去接他的朋友,所以填 pick.上面所说的四个方面,我们在填词时一定要注意上、下文的关系,这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。 另外,要学会跳读,即

5、对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式,待真正理解全精品资料_文之后再找解决的方法。 我们在有困难的填空中, 可以尝试口头翻译句子的意思, 把它前后的句子的意思联系一起, 而且翻译的时候尽量是有声的, 我们尽量通过不同的途径来刺激大脑的运转。3. 细心检查,避免疏漏完成填空以后最关键的一点是要细心检查每一个填空处是否有笔误或是疏漏的地方。有些考生为自己全部填出了答案而沾沾自喜,根本没想到不是缺了一个“ ” 少了 “ s” ,就是忘了加 “ -ed ” ,这是很可惜的。 因为他理解了意思、 看懂了题目, 但因粗心而 “大意失荆州 ” 。细心检查,反复回读,就能减少疏漏,提高做题的正确率。(一)One

6、Sunday afternoon, Mr. White drovehis new car to his friends househappily. He wanted to p_ his friend up at five and then went to seea new movie together. Mr. White got there at twenty to five. It was al_ earlier. He stopped his car and waited outside.Suddenly he heard a terrible sound(声音 ). He got o

7、_ofhiscar to see what happened. There was a dent( 凹痕 ) inone of thed_ofhis car. He looked around and saw a little boy standing there with af_ stones in his hands. He caught the boy and asked,“ Why did yout_the stone at my new car? ” The boy criedand said,“There s nobodye_here. I just want you to not

8、ice(注意 ) me. My grandpa fell down,but I m too young to help him.” Hearing these words, Mr. White wasmoved(感动 )and followedtheboy quickly.W_hishelp, theoldmanwas safe. The boy thanked him very much.Mr. White looked athiswatch, itwas alreadytwenty pastfive.He remembered his friend and hurried b_ . But

9、 it was too late. Hisfriendwasveryangry.Mr.Whitesaidnothingbutonlyoneword“ S_ . ”答案:(一)picklittleoutdoorsfewthrowelseWithbackSorry( 二)We were singing,“Happy birthday to you” My mother was smiling,surrounded by my father, my little sister and me.Itwastime tosendwishes.Myfathersaid,“You vedone m_1_thi

10、ngsforus.Onthisspecialday,letmed_2_allthe housework foryou. ” Afterkissingmy mother,mysistersaid,“Mum, youreag_3_mum inmyeyes. ” Il_4_at my mother s eyes and said, “Dear mum, I am alwayswaitingforone day when you and Dad get old. ” My parentsseemedpuzzled精品资料_( 困惑 ),and Iexplained,“Whenyou re old,I

11、willtakecare of you justlike you take care of me.” There were tears in their eyesYes, w _5_ they get old, I will take care of them. These words wereinmy mind f _6_ a longtime, and atlastIsaid them tomy dear parents.I felt v_7_happy.My parents are just common people, b _8_theyre great. Like otherpare

12、nts,theybringus up with love, and giveus food and c_9_ . Theyteach us how to be real people. My parents have done a lot of things forme and I am very thankful to them.However, they will not always be able to take care of me. One day, theywill get old. They may not even be able to take care of t _10_

13、. Butthat doesn t matter. I, their child, will take charge.(二 )manydogoodlookedwhenforverybutclothesthemselves(三)There are t_1_ many accidentsincities.Accidents oftenhappenwhen people c_2_the roads or streets. Read the passage c_3_ and learn to be careful later on. Be careful when it isr_4_. Many ac

14、cidents happen on rainy days. People are in ah_5_because they dontwant to getw_6 _. They oftencross the roads quickly.Often they cantsee c_7 _ as they hold theirumbrellas in front of t_8_. Remember that cars take l_9_ time to stop when the roads are wet. When it is raining, we must bemore and more c

15、areful, not l_10 _ careful.答案 ( 三)1.too 2.cross 3.carefully 4.rainy 5.hurry 6.wet 7.clearly 8.themselves9.longer 10.less练习四:Mr.Blackt_usEnglishthist_.He isatallman. Hel_wearing theshirtand black trousers.He s_ English very w_. Welikehis l_very much. His home is near the school. Sometimes Mr. Black w

16、_ to hishome. He has two little sons. They look the s_. They often wear thesame clothes. He loves to see them and play w_ them. Mr. Black c_the two boys Da Mao and Xiao Mao.答案(四)teachestermlikesspeakswelllessonwalkssamewithcalls精品资料_小升初英语模拟测试单项选择() 21.Tom playstennis aftersupper every day.A. the;the

17、B.a;/ C./;/D./;the() 22.-Who_in the morning everyday?-Nobody.A.wake up youB.wake you upC. wakes up youD. wakes you up() 23.Tom studies very hard. He often _at 10:00 p.m.A.gets upB.goes to schoolC.goes to bedD.has lessons() 24. We have a lot of _at school, but we have _ there too.A.homework ,funB.hom

18、eworkes ,funC. homeworke , funs D.homeworkes, funs() 25. There _ a lot of people in the building.A. isB. areC.beD. was() 26. She is a polite girl. She often says“Thanks”_ others.A. aboutB.forC.withD.to() 27. -Jim,can you _this word in Chinese?-Yes, I can _a little Chinese.A.speak, sayB.say ,speakC.t

19、ell, speakD.talk, say() 28. Everyone in the hall knew me, but I did not know _.A.himB.herC.themD.those() 29.My grandfather is _ years old. How _ he looks!A. nineteen, happyB. ninth, happilyC. ninety, happyD. nineieth,happily() 30.I must go and have some water.Can you _my clothes here, please?A. look

20、 upB. look atC. look forD. look after() 31.-Can you see two red cars in the street?-No, but I can see some white_.A. carB. one s C. oneD. ones精品资料_() 32.-yourEnglish teachers nice to you?-Yes, theyA. Does ,doB. Is , isC. Are ,areD. Are ,do() 33. Howdo you play tennis every week?A many timeB. many ti

21、mesC. much timesD.time much() 34.-_isyourmother?-_teachesEnglish at ourschool.A.Who , HeB.What ,HeC.Who , SheD.What , She() 35.which word has the sound /e/ ?A.tennisB.enjoyC.heroD.he() 22.Everyone _here now .Lets _.A. are ; beginB. are ; to beginC. is ; to startD. is ; start() 23.Now its 22:30. Let

22、s go to bed. Say“”to your mother.A. Good morningB. Good afternoonC. Good eveningD. Good night() 24.He goes to school by bus, but he walks _after school.A. to homeB. homeC. his homeD. the home() 25.-I want to be an astronaut(宇航员 ) like Liu Yang.-I hope your dream.A. comes onB. comes outC. comes trueD

23、. comes back() 26.Many of us play sportsour free timethe weekend.A. in; atB. at; inC. in; inD. at; at() 27.-Jane,the picture.-Oh, itso beautiful.A. look; looksB. look at ; looks atC. look; looks atD. look at; looks() 28.-Miss Li teaches(教 )English this term.-Youre lucky(幸运的 ).is a good teacher.A. ou

24、r; SheB. us; HeC. us; SheD. ours; He() 30.There _ a lot of juice in the bottle.A. isB. areC. hasD. have() 32.-Lin Dan is adancer.-Yes . He dances very.A. good; goodB. well; wellC. good; wellD. well; good() 35.- How often do you go to the Reading Club?-.A. An hourB. Three times a weekC. For a weekD.

25、A week完形填空When I had something difficult to do, I used to(过去常常 ) ask my mum for help.But she always said,“Do it 1 _, dear.”I would get so angry(生气) . I thoughtshe was2mother in the world!For example, one day, I decided3 some friends to my home. My bedroom wasverydirty.Books were alloverthetable and

26、ground.I didn tmake my bed.I askedmy4tohelpme cleanit.Butshe saidseriously(严肃地 ),“Do ityourself,girl. ”Because of my “lazy mum ”, I have to5 my clothes and clean my room. I have tohelp my parents6 . I even have to go to the dentist(牙医 )7. It is reallyhard to do everything on my own,8 I have learned

27、a lot.精品资料_As time goes by, I understandmy mother. Its her“laziness”thatmakes me cleverand diligent(勤奋的 ). Just as my mum always says, “A lady cantbe lazy, or(否则) she ll be crazy.9 can make you sunny(阳光 )! ”10greatmother!Dontyou thinkso? A good motheris worth a hundred teachers!() 1 A. myselfB. your

28、selfC. himselfD. herself() 2 A. the cleverestB. the bestC. the laziestD. the hardest() 3 A. askingB. tellingC. to visitD. to invite() 4 A. brotherB. fatherC. motherD. sister() 5 A. washB. washingC. washedD. washes() 6 A. watch TVB. do houseworkC. go campingD. do homework() 7 A. aloneB. oftenC. happy

29、D. careful() 8 A. andB. butC. orD. so() 9 A. PlayB. WorkC. SpeakD. Mother() 10 A. What aB. HowC. WhatD. How a阅读理解(A)Sunday English Club For Students16:00-18:00 Every Saturday200 yuan a month9 Zhou Yu StreetTel:3786290Foreign teachers, English songs and films and more!Ocean Museum9:00-17:00 From Thur

30、sday to SundayTicket:50 yuan132 Xue Yuan StreetTel:5439871Show you a full picture of sea lives!Health Centre9:00-17:0016 Yong Le StreetTel:3801451Free examinations for those over70Give you good advice to keep healthy!() 51.Sunday English Club is for _.A. NursesB.policemenC.businessmenD.students() 52

31、. You will pay _ if you want to stay in the English club for halfa year.A.300 yuanB.600 yuanC.1,200 yuanD.2,400() 53. You can visit Ocean Museum _.A.on SaturdayB.on WednesdayC.on MondayD.anytime() 54. One can get free examinations in Health Ceentre if he is _.A. 9B.17C.67D.73() 55. If you are intere

32、sted in the life of fish, you should go to _.A.Health CentreB.Ocean Museum精品资料_C.Sunday English ClubD.16 Yong Le Street(B)A bus stops at a small bus stop. A man is hungry and he wants to buy some cakes.It s raininghard,he doesn t want togo out intherain. He sees a boy. “Comehere,boy! ”he cries.“Do y

33、ou know how much the cakes are?”The boy says yes. The mangives the boy four dollars and asks him to buy two cakes.“One is for you and oneis for me. ”Three minutes later, the boy comes back. Hes eating a cake. He givesthe man two dollars and says:“Sorry, there is only one cake left.”() 51. Where is t

34、he man?A. He s near the bus.B. He is at home.C. He s in the bus.D. He is in thecar.() 52. The man doesn twant to go out because_.A. he istiredB. he doesn tlikerainC.he is hungryD. its raining hard() 53. How many cakes does the boy get?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.() 54. How much are they if we buy

35、 five cakes?A. Five dollars.B. Four dollars.C. Ten dollars.D. Fifteen dollars.() 55. Whats the result (结果 )?A. The man eats the cake.B. The boy eats the cake.C. The boy doesnteat the cake.D. The boy and the man both eat the cakes.(C)The tall man was sitting in the chair. He was reading a book. When

36、I talked tohim, I found that from boyhood (少年时代 ), he had the habit (习惯 ) of carryinga little book in his pocket. He often read every minute when he was not doinganything else. He found a book very useful during the time of waiting, such aswaiting for meals, buses, doctors, telephone calls, plays to

37、 begin or somethingto happen.That was how he found his fifteen minutes a day for reading.That was how he read his twenty books a year -one thousand in his lifetime.()59. The habit of carrying a book was the habit of _.A. the writerB. the manC. the pocketD. the boyhood()60. When the man was waiting f

38、or the doctor, he _.A. talk with others B. found something to eatC. read a bookD. wanted toknow who the doctor was()61. Sometimes the man read in the theatre, because _.A. the play was not interestingB. the play didnt beginC. the play was overD. the man didnt like the play根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式

39、填空。(每空一词)1.Daniel doesn tlike football, he _(从不 ) plays it.2.There s a shopping mall in the _ (中心 ) of the city.3.Please write down the workers_( 地址 ).4.I like to watch football _(比赛 ).精品资料_5.Its time for us to enjoy_(speak) English.73.Do you know these _(play)names?74.We hope to visit a museum _(tw

40、o) a year.75.The boy is between you and _(he).1. Im feeling much _ (well), thank you very much.2. Are you _ in listening to music? (interesting)3. Thank you for(teach) me how to use the ipad.4. They are _(friend) to us.5. The first _ (visit) to Hainan are very poor and hard-working.6.His( 梦想 ) is to

41、 be a tennis star.7.It is important and good for us to brush our _ after meals. (牙齿 )8. My father likes _ (收集 ) stamps very much. What about your father?9. The fish _ (品尝起来 ) very nice. I like it very much.10. These works of art are _(他们的 ).任务型阅读阅读下列短文, 根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空

42、一词)What do you do at weekends? Some people like to stay at home and have a rest.Otherpeople think going out for a walk is good for their health. My friend Jack worksvery hard from Monday to Friday. At weekends he always does the same things. OnSaturdays he washes his car and on Sundays he takes his family to a village(村庄 ) far from his house. His uncle and aunt live there,so Jack goes to see them every week. They have a big farm and only one worker to help them. So they areusuallyvery busy.Jack oftenasks hisfamilyto helpthem. The childrengivetheani

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