[考试复习题库精编合集]2021年全国硕士研究生入学统一考过试英语（一）试题

1、考试复习题库精编合集2021年全国硕士研究生入学统一考过试英语（一）试题考试复习题库精编合集2021年全国硕士研究生入学统一考过试英语（一）试题1、【单选题】0.5分A、whereB、whenC、thatD、why答案：A;2、【单选题】0.5分A、improvesB、fadesC、recoversD、collapses答案：B;3、【单选题】0.5分A、unevenB、limitedC、damagingD、obscure答案：C;4、【单选题】0.5分A、wellbeingB、environmentC、relationshipD、outlook答案：A;5、【单选题】0.5分A、turnsB

2、、findsC、pointsD、figures答案：A;6、【单选题】0.5分A、channelB、conditionC、sequenceD、process答案：D;7、【单选题】0.5分A、persistB、believeC、excelD、feature答案：D;8、【单选题】0.5分A、ThereforeB、MoreoverC、OtherwiseD、However答案：D;9、【单选题】0.5分A、accordingtoB、regardlessofC、apartfromD、insteadof答案：A;10、【单选题】0.5分A、backB、furtherC、asideD、around答案：

3、B;11、【单选题】0.5分A、sharpnessB、stabilityC、frameworkD、flexibility答案：A;12、【单选题】0.5分A、holdB、trackC、orderD、pace答案：B;13、【单选题】0.5分A、toB、withC、forD、on答案：C;14、【单选题】0.5分A、irregularlyB、habituallyC、constantlyD、unusually答案：C;15、【单选题】0.5分A、carryB、putC、buildD、take答案：C;16、【单选题】0.5分A、riskyB、effectiveC、idleD、familiar答案：

4、C;17、【单选题】GeorgeOsbornesschemewasintendedto2分A、providetheunemployedwitheasieraccesstobenefits.B、encouragejobseekersactiveengagementinjobseeking.C、motivatetheunemployedtoreportvoluntarily.D、guaranteejobseekerslegitimaterighttobenefits.答案：B;18、【单选题】Thephrase“tosignon”(Line3,Para.2)mostprobablymeans2分A

5、、tocheckontheavailabilityofjobsatthejobcentre.B、toacceptthegovernmentsrestrictionsontheallowance.C、toregisterforanallowancefromthegovernment.D、toattendagovernmentaljob-trainingprogram.答案：C;19、【单选题】Whatpromotedthechancellortodevelophisscheme?2分A、Adesiretosecureabetterlifeforall.B、Aneagernesstoprotect

6、theunemployed.C、Anurgetobegeneroustotheclaimants.D、Apassiontoensurefairnessfortaxpayers.答案：A;20、【单选题】Towhichofthefollowingwouldtheauthormostprobablyagree?2分A、TheBritishwelfaresystemindulgesjobseekerslaziness.B、Osbornesreformswillreducetheriskofunemployment.C、Thejobseekersallowancehasmettheiractualne

7、eds.D、Unemploymentbenefitsshouldnotbemadeconditional.答案：B;21、【单选题】alotofstudentstakeuplawastheirprofessiondueto2分A、thegrowingdemandfromclients.B、theincreasingpressureofinflation.C、theprospectofworkinginbigfirms.D、theattractionoffinancialrewards.答案：D;22、【单选题】Theguild-likeownershipstructureisconsidere

8、d“restrictive”partlybecauseit2分A、bansoutsidersinvolvementintheprofession.B、keepslawyersfromholdinglaw-firmshares.C、aggravatestheethicalsituationinthetrade.D、preventslawyersfromgainingdueprofits.答案：A;23、【单选题】Inthistext,theauthormainlydiscusses2分A、flawedownershipofAmericaslawfirmsanditscauses.B、thefac

9、torsthathelpmakeasuccessfullawyerinAmerica.C、aprobleminAmericaslegalprofessionandsolutionstoit.D、theroleofundergraduatestudiesinAmericaslegaleducation.答案：C;24、【单选题】TheFundamentalPhysicalPrizeisseenas2分A、asymboloftheentrepreneursswealth.B、apossiblereplacementoftheNobelPrize.C、anexampleofbankersinvest

10、ment.D、ahandsomerewardforresearchers.答案：A;25、【单选题】Thephrase“tosignon”(Line3,Para.2)mostprobablymeans2分A、theprofit-orientedscientists.B、thefoundersofthenewaward.C、theachievement-basedsystem.D、peer-review-ledresearch.答案：B;26、【单选题】Whatpromotedthechancellortodevelophisscheme?2分A、controversiesoverthereci

11、pientsstatus.B、thejointeffortofmodernresearchers.C、legitimateconcernsoverthenewprize.D、thedemonstrationofresearchfindings.答案：D;27、【单选题】AccordingtoParagraph3,beingunemployedmakesoneonefeel2分A、Theirendurancehasdonejusticetothem.B、Theirlegitimacyhaslongbeenindispute.C、Theyarethemostrepresentativehonor.

12、D、Historyhasnevercastdoubtonthem.答案：A;28、【单选题】Towhichofthefollowingwouldtheauthormostprobablyagree?2分A、acceptabledespitethecriticism.B、harmfultothecultureofresearch.C、subjecttoundesirablechanges.D、unworthyofpublicattention.答案：A;29、【单选题】AccordingtoParagraph1,whatistheauthorsattitudetowardtheAAASsrepo

13、rt?2分A、CriticalB、AppreciativeC、ContemptuousD、Tolerant答案：A;30、【单选题】InfluentialfiguresintheCongressrequiredthattheAAASreportonhowto2分A、retainpeoplesinterestinliberaleducationB、definethegovernmentsroleineducationC、keepaleadingpositioninliberaleducationD、safeguardindividualsrightstoeducation答案：C;31、【单选题

14、】AccordingtoParagraph3,thereportsuggests2分A、anexclusivestudyofAmericanhistoryB、agreateremphasisontheoreticalsubjectsC、theapplicationofemergingtechnologiesD、fundingforthestudyofforeignlanguages答案：C;32、【单选题】TheauthorimpliesinParagraphSthatprofessorsare2分A、supportiveoffreemarketsB、cautiousaboutintellec

15、tualinvestigationC、conservativeaboutpublicpolicyD、biasedagainstclassicalliberalideas答案：B;33、【填空题】_每空2分答案：34、【填空题】_每空2分答案：35、【填空题】_每空2分答案：36、【填空题】_每空2分答案：37、【简答题】Byallaccountshewasafreethinkingperson,andacourageousone,andIfindcourageanessentialqualityfortheunderstanding,letalonetheperformance,ofhiswo

16、rks.2分解析：人们普遍认为，他（贝多芬）是个思想自由、充满勇气的人，我发现勇气这一品质，是理解他作品的关键，更不必说是演出其作品的关键。38、【简答题】Beethovenshabitofincreasingthevolumewithanextremeintensityandthenabruptlyfollowingitwithasuddensoftpassagewasonlyrarelyusedbycomposersbeforehim.2分解析：贝多芬习惯最大限度来逐渐增高音量，然后突然跟上轻柔的乐段，在他之前，作曲家很少使用这种方式。39、【简答题】Especiallysignifica

17、ntwashisviewoffreedom,which,forhim,wasassociatedwiththerightsandresponsibilitiesoftheindividual:headvocatedfreedomofthoughtandofpersonalexpression.2分解析：尤为重要的是贝多芬对于自由的看法，他认为，这种自由是与个人的权利和责任联系起来的：他倡导思想自由和个人言论自由。40、【简答题】OnecouldinterpretmuchoftheworkofBeethovenbysayingthatsufferingisinevitable,butthecou

18、ragetofightitrenderslifeworthliving.2分解析：我们可以这样解释贝多芬的大部分作品：苦难是不可避免的，但是与痛苦抗争的勇气使得生命值得继续。1、【简答题】Directions:Writealetterofabout100wordstothepresidentofyouruniversity,suggestinghowtoimprovestudentsphysicalcondition.Youshouldincludethedetailsyouthinknecessary.YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.Donotsig

19、nyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use“LiMing”instead.Donotwritetheaddress.(10points)10分解析：参考范文如下：DearMr.President,Itismygreathonortowritetoyou.AsfarasIamconcerned,wehaveenoughextraordinarylecturesandwhatweneednowisphysicalexercise.SincemostofthetimeisspentinwatchingTVandplayingcomputergames,ourphysica

20、lconditionsarenotgoodenough.istillhavesomesuggestionsforyou.Tobeginwith,ouruniversityshouldarrangemorePEclasses.Tocontinue,weshouldhaveafixedscheduleforacertaintimeofoutdooractivity.Whatismore,teachingfacultyshouldbeinvolvedinthesamekindofphysicalexercise.Ihopethatouruniversitycouldtaketheresponsibi

21、lityforourstudentsphysicalhealth.Iwillbehighlygratefulifyoucouldtakemysuggestionsintoaccount.Yourssincerely,LiMing2、【简答题】Directions:Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould1)describethedrawingbriefly,2)interpretitsintendedmeaning,and3)giveyourcomments.YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.(20points)20分解析：参考例文：Asisvividlydescribedintheleftpartofthedrawing,thirtyyearsago,therestoodadelicatemother,holdingthetinyhandofalovelygirl,whoworearedscarf.Onthecontrary,therightpartofthepictureillustratesthatwithtimeflyingquickly,thelittlegirl,whohasalreadygrownupa