2020学年高中英语上学期第5-8单元同步测试冀教版必修2(高一)

1、2020学年度上学期单元测试高一英语试题【冀教版】命题范围：必修二第58单元本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分 共150分，考试用时120 分钟.第I卷（选择题共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分 50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.emptyA.toilet_B.doze nC. generalD. connect2.abuseA.useB.in sura neeCmutt onD. summary3.newsA.stoveB.staffC

2、tensjonD. disease4.don ateA.con siderateB.stoneCdotD. astonish5.worthA.worthyB.smoothCbathD. breathe第二节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.6. Why is Joh n so poor at his less ons?一 He never studies . , he plays computer games all day.A. HoweverB. ExceptC .In steadD. Any

3、way7. Katy has li ved in New York for several years, she doesn t get usedto the life thereA.BecauseB. Un lessCAlthoughD. Un til8.The year 1949the birth of a new Chi naA.sawB. watchedC . no ticedD . 1ooked9.Your daughtermuch taller tha n 1expected.A.is grow ingB. growsC .isgrow nD. has grown10. 一 You

4、 were tired after the 10.000- meter race, were nt you?一 Yes,I was out of breathA.not at allB. not a littleC .notreallyD. not a bit11. My sister regretted the movie directed by Zhang Yimou.A. missingB. to missC. missD. being missed12. I had a great time in Swiss last win ter . I went skii ng with my

5、frie ndsWow.A. Sounds really cool!C. How interesting you are!B. Cheers!D. I II go there, too .13. Our school has changed a lot, who can tell what it will be like infive years?A. thoseB. anotherC. moreD. otherA. whenB. whether C. thatD. which15.The shopkeeper said that thiefwas a boy withA. the , aB.

6、 the，不填C. a,不填blown hair .D. a, a16. The fire fighters soon got the fire in the buildingA. under attack.under controlC. under construction.un der way17 . Some medicine, when wrongly,can killpers onA. take.tak ingC.take n.to take18 . The experime nt tur ned out to be very successfulwas more tha n wec

7、ould expect .A . whatB. thatC.whichD . this19 . Not every one is equal to the task because itspecialskills and muchpatienee .A . calls forB. calls outturnsintoD. tur ns up20 . The weather in this area is gen erally warm,but itbe verycold sometimes .A . mustB. canshouldD. n eed第三节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1 . 5

8、分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B C D）中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳答案。It was past 10:00 pm . I was busy with my schoolwork though I was 21_ . Just then my little brother Michael ran out of his room, 22 a pen in his right hand and a piece of paper in the other.“ Betty, can you help me with my 23 for school? It s ab

9、out the seven24 of the world.He said.My eyes were so 25 on the computer scree n that my brother had to pullmy blouse just to get my 26 .“Look, not right now! I m very busy. ” I said .“You re always busy!You re always likethat! ” he replied.I felt a bit guilty（愧疚）27 I thought about his words, but my

10、workseemed more28 to methan mybrother s. I sighed a few times and 29 withmy ownstudies.The next day, I arrived home late . Michael came into my room.“ I know you are 30, but there s something I want to show you ” , hebegan. Without saying a word, I 31 thepaper from him. I really didn t32 what he was

11、 say ing. All I wan ted was to 33 him and fin ally get torest.Suddenly, my eyes widened in 34. There, he wrote:The SevenWondersof the World 1 . Love 2 . Friendship 3. Peace 4 . Joy5 . Wisdom 6 . Fun 7 . FamilyI 35 believe what my brother had written on the paper . I was completelyHowcould such an in

12、nocent （天真的）little child 37 such things in life?The most valuable things in life are the ones that we 38 take for gran ted . These things don t take the form of big houses or beautiful 39_ . The most wonderful things in the world are immaterial （非物质的） 40 they can n ever be developed by huma n art, s

13、kill or effort.21 . A. tiredB. experie needC .tale ntedD. satisfied22 AbuyingBholdingCplayingDbiting23 AproblemBmistakeCtroubleDhomework24 AeventsBcitiesCwondersD mysteries25 ApaidBattractedC appliedDfixed26 AattentionBcareCloveDconcern27 AbeforeBasCsinceDtill28 ApracticalBusefulCimportantD interest

14、ing29 AstartedBhatedCforgotDcontinued30 AbusyBboredCfreeDtiring31 AhandedBtookCgotDaccepted32 ArecordBworryCmindDshare33 Aget on well with B keep up withC make fun ofDget rid of34 AsurpriseBsadnessChappinessDdisappointment35 Ashouldn tBneedntCcouldn tDmustnt36 AwoundedBlostCpleasedDpuzzled37 Aunders

15、tandBrememberCstudyDfinish38 AeverBoftenCseldomDnever39 AvoicesBpoemsCcarsDmusic40 AifBwhenCbutDand第三部分 阅读理解（共 20小题；每小题 2分，满分 40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B C.和D）中，选出最佳选项。并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEducation is all enormous and expensive part of American life . Its size is matched by its variety.Differences in Americ

16、an schools comparedwith those found in the majority of othercountries lie in the fact that education here has long been intended for every one not just for a privileged（享有特权的）elite（ 精英，精华）.Schoolsale expected to meet the n eeds of every child, regardless of ability, and also the needs of society its

17、elf . This means that public schools offer more than academic subjects . It surprises manypeople whent11ey comehere to find high schools offering such courses as typing , sewing, radio repair, computer programming or driver training , along with traditional academic subjects such as mathematics , hi

18、story, and Ianguages . Students choose their curricula（ 课 程）depending on their interests , future goals , and level of ability . The underlying（潜在的） goal of American education is to develop every child tothe utmost of his or her own possibilities, and to give each one a sense ofcivic and com mun ity

19、 con scious nessSchools have traditi on ally played an importa nt role in creati ng n ati onalunity and“ America nizing ” the millio ns of immigra nts who have poured in to thiscountry from manydifferentbackgrounds and origins . Schools still playa large role in the com mun ity, especially in the sm

20、all tow nsThe approach to teachi ng may seem un familiar to many, not only because it is in formal , but also because there is not much emphasis on lear ning facts . In stead , America ns try to teach their childre n to U 1i nk for themselves and to develop their ownintellectualand creative abilitie

21、s . Students spendmuchtime , learninghow to use resource materials libraries, statistics andcomputers . America ns believe that if childre n are taught to reaso n well and to research well, they will be able to find whatever facts they need throughout the rest of their lives . Knowing how to solve p

22、roblems is con sidered more importa nt tha n the accumulati on of factsThis is America s an swer to the searchi ng questi on that thoughtfulpare nts all over the world are ask ing themselves in the fast-movi ng time:“ How Can one prepare today s child for a tomorrow that one can neither predict nor

23、un derstand?41. Which of the following best states the goal of American education?A. To teach every learner some practical skills.B. To provide every learner with rich knowledge.C. To give every stude nt the opport unity to fully develop his/ herability .D. To train every student to be a responsible

24、 citizen42. It is implied in the passage thatA. all high-school students take the same courses.B. every high school student must take some practical ability trainingcourses .C. every public school offers the same academic subjects.D. the subjects every student takes may vary.43. American schools pla

25、ce great emphasis on the learner?A. enrichment of knowledge.B. accumulation of facts.C. acquisition of the ability to be creative.D. acquisition of the ability to work with his hands44. According to the passage, American education meets the needs of all the followi ngEXCEPTAthe brightest studentsBth

26、e slow studentsCthe students from foreign countriesDthe immigrantscomputerThe United States is not the only country affected by the revolution ”,All the major countries of the world have computers ,and the developing countries have also realized that computers play a big part in their economic devel

27、opment.Usually what one sees is a machine that looks like a typewriter ;it is called a computer terminal （终端） But computers are also used in unseen ways For example they determine how much tine there should be between traffic signals to prevent traffic problems and to keep millions of cars moving in

28、 an orderly flow When you buy a car ,a factory process that is controlled by a computer enables you to obtain a car with your own choice of colours and special features in ju st a fewweekstime In medicallaboratories ,com-puters have reduced the mistakes in testing ,and they have saved doctors countl

29、ess hours of work Before long ,medical histories of all Americans will be kept in computer “banks”.If a person becomesill far from his home ,local doctors will be able to get his medical record immediately ,In science the computer has performed in minutes experiments which would have required thousa

30、nds of hours of work by humanhands and minds.Most experts agree that computers are necessary to solve the problems of increasing population ,city living ,and public affairs Without computers, the jobs of solving these problems would require millions of workers to do tons of paperwork Before any comp

31、uter can work on any problem, it must be told what to do Some on emust program the computer ,step by step . At first this was done by having the programmer write out his instructions in the form of numbers which would be“understood ”by the machine ,Within a short time, attempts were madeto perform a

32、 system that would en able huma nsto com muni cate programmer could use words that had meanings for him ,and ano ther program in the ma-chine would translate the words into the computer s number system.Without special trai ning ,in is impossible to un der sta nd exactly how a computer does int work

33、however ,ma ny people without scie ntific trai ning use computers in their daily lives n someAmerican schools for example young childre n are being taught by comput-ers for part of the school day.The use of computers in school has worried someAmericans There are those who fear is will remove huma ne

34、leme nt from teacher-stude ntrelati on ships.Onthe other hand there are educators who consider computer program a valuable meansof freeing teachers from the more boring and tiringtasks ,thus enablingthem to spend more time with a single student.In educati on ,as in bus in ess and in dustry scie nee

35、and medici ne ,computers play an important part in almost every type of operation the future will bring major adva nces in computer tech no logy ,which will aid man in his efforts to improve the world.45. Operators of computers should give instructions to work in the form of program .A. young childr

36、enB. Experieneed operatorsC. Com mon readers D. Scie ntists in the computer field46. Operators of computers should give instructions to work in the form of program .A. which are in troduced in turn in to computersB. Through which computers could process“ Ianguage ”C. Which could tell computers what

37、to do and how to doD. All of the above47. The arguments for computer program used in education were that .A. computers like toys would attract much attention of school childrenB. there are lots of buttons which you can press for doing anything at your willC. computer program would take the place of

38、teachers ,turning a school into a computer worldD. Computers could give teachers the opportunity to spare time to deal with stude nts respectively.48. Which of the following best express the main idea of this passage?A. The world will enjoy the beautiful picture of the computers.B. Computer tech no

39、logy will cha nge the huma n lifeC. Computer would work freely in the futureD. Computer would work with a great memory storage and at highest speed.CManypeople in the United States like eggs for breakfast . There are many differentways to cook eggs. Oneof the most commorkinds of eggs for breakfastis

40、 scrambled eggs. In addition, this is one of the easiest dishes to cook. Read this recipe（秘法）for scrambled eggs and you will see how easy it is.Scrambled EggsUte nsilsIn gredie ntsa frying pana spatula（刮勺）1 tea spo on a fork or spo on a small bowl2 tablespo ons of milk or butter saltpepper（胡椒）Steps:

41、适中的）heat .1) Melt the butter in a frying pan over medium(2) In a small bowl, mix the eggs and the milk . Use the fork (or the spoon)to mix these well .3) Pour this mixture into the pan4) Stir the eggs from time to time with the spatula . Continue until the eggs are no Ion ger liquid.5) Add salt and

42、pepper, Add a little or a lot, as you like.49. For this recipe, you do not needA. a knifeB. a spatulaC. a bowl50. Which of these steps comes first?A. Stir the eggs with the spatula.breakfast .C. Add salt and pepper .D. a forkB. Eat the eggs forD. Mix the eggs and themilk .51. Which of these words me

43、ans “to change from solid to liquid”？A. pourB. stirC. meltD. scramble52. Read the recipe again, in which of the five steps do you scramble the eggs?A. Step 2B. Step 3C. Step 4D. Step 5Shopping is not as simple as you maythink! There are all sorts of tricks品牌)of productat play each time we reach out

44、for that particular brand ( on the shelf.Colouring, for example, varies according to what the producers are trying to sell . Health foods are packaged (包装)in gree ns, yellows or brow ns because we think of these as healthy colours . Ice cream packets are often blue and expe nsive goods, like chocola

45、tes, are gold or silver.When some kind of pain killer was brought out rece ntly, researchers found that the colours turned the customers off because they madethe product look weak and in effective . Eve ntually, it came on the market in a dark blue and white package blue because we think of it as sa

46、fe, and white as calm.The size of a product can attract a shopper. But quite often a bottledoesn t contain as much as it appears to.It is believed that the better-known companies spend, on average, 70 per cent of the total cost of the product itself on packaging!The most successful producers know th

47、at it s not eno ugh to have a goodproduct . The founder of Pears soap, who for 25 years has used pretty little girls to promote （推销）their goods, came to the conclusion:“Any fool canmake soap, but it takes a genius （天才）to sell it. ”53. Which of the following maytrick a shopper into buying a product a

48、ccording to the text?A. The cost of its package .B. The price of the product .C. The colour of its package.D. The brand name of the product.54. The underlined part “the colours turned the customers off ” （in Para. 3）means that the colours.A. attracted the customers stronglyB. had weak effects onthe

49、customersC. tricked the customers into shoppingD. caused the customersto lose in terest55. Which of the following is the key to the success in product sales?A. The way to promote goods .B. The discovery of a genius.C. The team to produce a good product .D. The brand name used by successful producers

50、.56. Which of the following would be the best title for this text?A. Choice of Good ProductsB. Disadvantages of ProductsC. Effect of Packaging on ShoppingD . Brand Names andShopp ing TricksEI had an experienee once which taught mesomething about the ways people make a bad situation worse by blaming

51、themselves . OneJanuary, I officiated （主持）at two funerals for two elderly women Both died a natural death . At the first home, the son of the deceased （ 已故的）woma n said,“ If on ly I hadsent my mother to Florida and gotten her out of this cold and snow, she would be alive today . Its my fault that sh

52、e died.” At the second home, the sonsaid, “ If only I had nt in sisted on her going to Florida, she would be alive today . That long airplane ride was more than she could take . Its myfault . ”When things dont turn out as we would like them to, we tend to assume that had we done things differe ntly,

53、 the story would have had a happier ending . Any time there is a death, the survivors will feel guilty. Becausethe course of action they took turned out bad, they believed that the opposite course, for example, keeping Mother at home, would have turned out better . After all, how could it have turne

54、d out any worse?There seemto be two eleme nts invo Ived in our read in ess to feel guilty . The first lies in our belief that the world makes sense there is a reason for everythi ng that happe ns.The second is the thought that we are the cause of what h appens, especially the bad things that happe n

55、 . The roots of this feeli ng may lie in our childhood . A baby comesto think that the world exists to meet his needs, and that he makes everyth ing happe n in it. He wakes up in the morni ng and calls the rest of the world to its tasks . He cries, and some on ecomesto atte nd to him. Whenhe is hungry, people feed him, and whenhe is wet, people change him. Very often, we do not completely