2020_2021学年高中英语Module2TrafficJamPeriod4课件外研版必修4

1、Module 2 Traffic Jam Period 4Integrating Skills 要点讲解课 . 写出黑体单词在句中的含义写出黑体单词在句中的含义 1. On the surface, it seems to be a sound solution. ( ) 2. The doctor observed the child to see how he would react to the medicine. ( ) 解答解答 反应反应 3. Roadworks are necessary for keeping streets and highways in good repai

2、r or improving traffic flow. ( ) 4. I am not in the mood to prepare for the interview next day. ( ) 道路施工道路施工 心情心情 5. If they have paid the money, the registration will have been signed. ( ) 6. There was a traffic congestion on the road yesterday, and many cars got stuck. ( ) 注册注册, 登记登记 拥塞拥塞 . 根据语境选词

3、填空根据语境选词填空 switch off, keep cool, no way, carry out, whats more, in queues, keep. . . out of, reduce. . . by 1. Even when you argue, you should try to _. 2. No matter what difficulty you will meet with, _ _ your plan. keep cool carry out 3. Its a useful book, and _, not an expensive one. 4. These st

4、rategies will _ you _ debt and help you lead a better life. 5. He is always in the first place in his class, so there is _ for all the other students to catch up with him. whats more keepout of no way 6. In that case, we are prepared to _ our price _ 3 percent. 7. Whether they had made appointments

5、or not, the patients were told to wait _. 8. Be sure to _ the light when you leave the office. reduce by in queues switch off . Read the passage quickly and silently and answer the questions below. 1. Why isnt Beijing the only city with traffic problems? _ _ Because you can get stuck in a traffic ja

6、m anywhere in the world. 2. What was the traffic problem in London? _ _ In central London, drivers spent fifty percent of their time in queues. 3. What is a congestion charge? _ _ 4. What will happen if people do not pay this charge? _ A congestion charge is a tax for cars entering the centre of the

7、 city. They will face a fine of 80 pounds. 5. What do most Londoners think of the idea? And why? _ _ They are not happy with the idea because the congestion charge is expensive and limits their freedom. 6. Does the congestion charge work? _ _ _ Yes, it does. After only six months, traffic coming int

8、o central London was reduced by about 30%, and journey times by 15%. 1. switch off关上关上(电灯、电视等电灯、电视等); 断掉断掉(电源电源) 品读例句品读例句, 写出写出switch off的含义。的含义。 Every once in a while, turn off your phone and laptop, switch off the TV and lay your worries temporarily to the side. 因此因此不妨偶尔不妨偶尔_你的电话、笔记本电脑和电视你的电话、笔记本电

9、脑和电视, 把把 烦恼暂时放在一边。烦恼暂时放在一边。 关掉关掉 You may find youve got so many things to think about that its difficult to switch off. 你会发觉需要考虑的你会发觉需要考虑的事情太多了事情太多了, 想想_都难。都难。 不考虑不考虑 【名师指津】【名师指津】 switch off是及物动词短语是及物动词短语, 意为意为“关上关上(电灯、电视等电灯、电视等); 断掉断掉(电源电源)”, 相当于相当于turn off, 其反义词为其反义词为switch on打开打开 (开关开关)。 【知识延伸】【知

10、识延伸】 switch to 转到转到 switch over 转换转换(频道频道) 【活学活用】【活学活用】 用适当的介词或副词填空。用适当的介词或副词填空。 The first thing he does after waking up in the morning is to switch _ his cell phone and find out the latest news. You can switch _ from one channel to another without any difficulty. on to/over After a few seconds, the

11、 screen switch _ the screen saver. The programme on the radio was dull, _ _ _ _ the radio. 广播节目枯燥无味广播节目枯燥无味, 于是他就于是他就 把收音机关掉了。把收音机关掉了。 to so he switched off 2. react vi. 反应反应 【观察领悟】【观察领悟】 (2019浙江高考浙江高考)They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music. 他们不确定美国人对这种新型音乐会有什么反应。他

12、们不确定美国人对这种新型音乐会有什么反应。 (2019北京高考北京高考)How did Moore react to her dads warning? 摩尔对她父亲的警告有何反应摩尔对她父亲的警告有何反应? The suns ultraviolet rays react with skin cells to produce vitamin D. 太阳的紫外线光束与皮肤细胞发生反应来产生维生素太阳的紫外线光束与皮肤细胞发生反应来产生维生素D。 Children tend to react against their parents by going against their wishes.

13、孩子们通常以违背父母的意愿来孩子们通常以违背父母的意愿来 反抗他们。反抗他们。 【自我归纳】【自我归纳】 react _ 对对作出反应作出反应 react _和和反应反应 react _反抗反抗; 反对反对 to with against 【知识延伸】【知识延伸】 reaction n. 反应反应 reactorn. 核反应堆核反应堆 【活学活用】【活学活用】 用适当的介词填空。用适当的介词填空。 How you react _ difficulties is always up to you. People will react _ the aggressor(侵略者侵略者). Oxygen

14、 will react _ nearly all organic materials and metals. to against with 选词填空选词填空(react/reaction/reactor)。 Putting an acid and a metal together causes a _. In fact, anything in or near the _ becomes radioactive. How did they _ when they learned the news? reaction reactor react 3. solution n. 解答解答; 答案答

15、案 【观察领悟】【观察领悟】 (2019全国卷全国卷)For the past two years, Gordons students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and they think theyre close to a solution. 在过去的两年里在过去的两年里, 戈登的学生一直在研究如何在零重力下戈登的学生一直在研究如何在零重力下 杀死细菌杀死细菌, 他们认为他们快要得出解决方案了。他们认为他们快要得出解决方案了。 There are only a few months left whil

16、e many obstacles remain to be solved. 现在只剩下几个月时间现在只剩下几个月时间, 而很多障碍仍然有待解决。而很多障碍仍然有待解决。 【自我归纳】【自我归纳】 a solution _ 解决问题的方法解决问题的方法 _v. 解决解决 to the problem solve 【名师指津】【名师指津】解决办法要想解决办法要想“to” 表示表示“的解决办法的解决办法”时时, solution后应用后应用to, 而而 不能用不能用of。与介词。与介词to搭配的还有搭配的还有answer, key, entrance, access, approach等。等。 Th

17、e key to success lies in hard work. 成功的关键在于努力工作。成功的关键在于努力工作。 【活学活用】【活学活用】用用solve的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。 I differed with him in the _ he offered. The current rural tourism planning has some problems _. After years of economic progress, China is now capable of _ some previously unsolvable problems. solution

18、to be solved solving 4. no way(俚语俚语)肯定不肯定不; 没门儿没门儿 观察例句观察例句, 写出黑体部分的含义。写出黑体部分的含义。 It would seem that there is no way out of our difficulty. 恐怕我们是恐怕我们是_摆脱困难了。摆脱困难了。 无法无法 I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her. No way! It was her fault. 我想你应该给詹妮打电话我想你应该给詹妮打电话, 向她道歉。向她道歉。 _! 是她的错。是她的错。 没门没

19、门 【名师指津】【名师指津】 no way位于句首时位于句首时, 句子要用部分倒装。例如句子要用部分倒装。例如: No way do I blame you for what happened. 我绝对不会为发生的事责怪你。我绝对不会为发生的事责怪你。 【知识延伸】【知识延伸】 no problem 没问题没问题 no wonder 难怪难怪 no doubt毫无疑问毫无疑问 【活学活用】【活学活用】 He _ _ _ _ _ _ his brother. 他没有办法与他的弟弟交流。他没有办法与他的弟弟交流。 _ _ am I responsible for what has happened

20、. 我决不对发生的事情负责。我决不对发生的事情负责。 had no way to communicate with No way He was very calm during the exam and _ _ _ solving all the questions. 他在考试过程中非常冷静他在考试过程中非常冷静, 答题没有遇到任何问题。答题没有遇到任何问题。 As you were absent-minded, its _ _ that you know nothing about the speech. 你心不在焉的你心不在焉的, 难怪你对演讲一无所知。难怪你对演讲一无所知。 had no

21、 problem no wonder (2018江苏高考江苏高考)There is _ _ that it is unwise to depend completely on the ratings in consumption. 毫无疑问毫无疑问, 完全依赖消费评级是不明智的。完全依赖消费评级是不明智的。 no doubt 5. Its a good idea to have your destination written in Chinese. 把你的目的地用汉语写出来是个好主意。把你的目的地用汉语写出来是个好主意。 【句型剖析】【句型剖析】 (1)本句中含有本句中含有have sth.

22、 done结构结构, 该结构中的宾语与宾该结构中的宾语与宾 语补足语之间是动宾关系语补足语之间是动宾关系, 即即write your destination。 (2)have sth. done 结构有三种不同的含义结构有三种不同的含义: a. 请请/让让/叫别人叫别人(为自己为自己)做某事。强调主语的意志。做某事。强调主语的意志。 b. 遭遇到某种遭遇到某种(不幸的不幸的)事情。宾语往往是无意识的受损事情。宾语往往是无意识的受损 害者。害者。 c. 使完成某事。此事可以是别人完成的使完成某事。此事可以是别人完成的, 也可以是自己也可以是自己 参与完成的。参与完成的。 I _ my compu

23、ter _. 我请人修好了电脑。我请人修好了电脑。 He _ his leg _ when he got off the bus. 他下公交车时把腿摔断了。他下公交车时把腿摔断了。 hadrepaired hadbroken 【知识延伸】【知识延伸】 have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事让某人做某事 have sb. /sth. doing sth. 让让一直做某事一直做某事, 在否定句中在否定句中 表示表示“不能容忍某人做某事不能容忍某人做某事” have sth. to do有某事要做有某事要做 see/hear/notice sb. /sth. done 看见看见/听见听见/注

24、意到某人注意到某人/某某 事被事被 The manager wants to see the plan carried out right now. 经理想看到那项计划立即被执行。经理想看到那项计划立即被执行。 【活学活用】【活学活用】语法填空。语法填空。 He wants to have his eyes _(examine) tomorrow. “Do you have any clothes _(wash)? ” the servant asked. examined to be washed Back from his two-year medical service in Afric

25、a, Dr Lee was very happy to see his mother _(take) good care of at home. taken He _ one of his legs _ while playing football. 在踢足球时他摔断了一条腿。在踢足球时他摔断了一条腿。 Dont be worried. Ill have Tom _ _ _ _ _. 别担心。我会让汤姆帮你完成工作。别担心。我会让汤姆帮你完成工作。 hadbroken help you finish the work I cant _ _ _ _ _ _ in that rude manner

26、. You must apologize to her immediately. 我不允许你用那种粗鲁的方式跟你的妈妈说话。你必我不允许你用那种粗鲁的方式跟你的妈妈说话。你必 须立刻向她道歉。须立刻向她道歉。 have you speaking to your mother 【备选要点】【备选要点】 1. keep cool保持冷静保持冷静 观察例句观察例句, 写出黑体部分的含义。写出黑体部分的含义。 If you hear the fire bell, keep cool and dont panic. 如果你听到火警铃如果你听到火警铃, 要要_, 不要惊慌。不要惊慌。 保持冷静保持冷静 S

27、ince African elephants live where the sun is usually blazing hot, they use their trunks to help them keep cool. 由于非洲象生活在太阳通常炽热的地方由于非洲象生活在太阳通常炽热的地方, 所以它们用鼻所以它们用鼻 子帮助它们子帮助它们_。 保持凉爽保持凉爽 【知识延伸】【知识延伸】 cool (sb. ) down (使某人使某人)冷静、镇静或降低热情冷静、镇静或降低热情 keep fit保持健康保持健康 keep quiet 安静点安静点; 小点声小点声 keep. . . out o

28、f. . . 不卷入不卷入; 避开避开 keep. . . from. . . 阻止阻止, 抑制抑制 keep away (from) 离开离开 keep out切勿靠近切勿靠近; 阻止进入阻止进入 keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系与某人保持联系 【活学活用】【活学活用】 Whatever happens, the first important thing is to _ _. 不管发生什么事不管发生什么事, 头等重要的是保持冷静。头等重要的是保持冷静。 (2018北京高考北京高考)She and her family bicycle to work, which

29、 _ _ _ _. 她和她的家人骑自行车上班她和她的家人骑自行车上班, 这有助于他们保持健康。这有助于他们保持健康。 keep cool helps them keep fit (2019天津高考天津高考)Residents are responsible for _ their rooms, kitchens and shower rooms _ _ _. 居民有责任保持他们的房间、厨房和淋浴间干净整洁。居民有责任保持他们的房间、厨房和淋浴间干净整洁。 keeping clean and tidy Alcohol and cigarettes are at the top of the li

30、st of things to _ _ _ your body. 酒精和香烟是你最不能接触的东西。酒精和香烟是你最不能接触的东西。 A heated argument can be settled if both sides cool down. 译译: _ keep out of 如果双方都冷静下来如果双方都冷静下来, 激烈的争论就能解决。激烈的争论就能解决。 2. moodn. 心情心情; 心境心境 【观察领悟】【观察领悟】 (2019全国卷全国卷)It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stre

31、ss, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood. 事实证明事实证明, 只要看到绿色、生长的东西就可以减轻压力、只要看到绿色、生长的东西就可以减轻压力、 降低血压降低血压, 让人们心情好起来。让人们心情好起来。 The cancellation of the plan puts him in a bad mood. 计划的取消使他很不开心。计划的取消使他很不开心。 As he was in no mood for a quarrel, he simply pretended not to hear it. 因为无心吵架因为无

32、心吵架, 他干脆假装没他干脆假装没 听见。听见。 He is a man of moods. 他是一个喜怒无常的人。他是一个喜怒无常的人。 【自我归纳】【自我归纳】 _ 心情很好心情很好 _发脾气发脾气; 情绪低落情绪低落 be in no mood for doing sth. /to do sth. _ be in a good mood be in a bad mood 没心情做某事没心情做某事 【活学活用】【活学活用】 People usually wake up _ _ _ _, which falls away over the course of the day. 通常情况下通常

33、情况下, 人们起床时都有好心情人们起床时都有好心情, 但随着一天的行但随着一天的行 进进, 好心情逐渐消失。好心情逐渐消失。 in a good mood After working all day, he was so tired that he was _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ with us. 工作一整天以后工作一整天以后, 他累得没心情和我们一起去那个聚他累得没心情和我们一起去那个聚 会了。会了。 in no mood to go to the party 她很疲劳她很疲劳, 没有心情去看电影。没有心情去看电影。 She was very tired, and in no moo

34、d _ _ to the movies. =She was very tired, and in no mood _ _ to the movies. They worked less productively _ _ _ _. 他们心情不好时工作就没有成效。他们心情不好时工作就没有成效。 to go for going in a bad mood 3. Leave the motor on. 让发动机让发动机开着。开着。 【句型剖析】【句型剖析】 (1)这是一个由这是一个由“leave+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语”构成的句子构成的句子, leave的意思为的意思为“使使处于某种状态处于某

35、种状态”。 (2)常用句型常用句型: leave + 名词名词/代词代词+形容词形容词/副词副词/名词名词/介词介词 短语短语/动词动词-ing形式形式/过去分词过去分词/不定式。不定式。 (2019天津高考天津高考)My wallet was gone. I could only have _ _ _ the G9 bus, which was now speeding in the dark to some unknown station. 我的钱包不见了。我可能把它丢在我的钱包不见了。我可能把它丢在G9公共汽车上了公共汽车上了, 那那 辆车正在黑暗中驶向某个未知的车站。辆车正在黑暗中驶向

36、某个未知的车站。 left it on I wish their parents would _ _ _ _ _ _ for themselves. 我希望他们的父母让他们自己解决个人问题。我希望他们的父母让他们自己解决个人问题。 _ _ _ _(不要让他一直等不要让他一直等)outside in the rain. leave them to work things out Dont leave him waiting (2018江苏高考江苏高考) It had also given me a choice, either to _ _ _ _ or to keep writing the

37、story with hope. 它也给了我一个选择它也给了我一个选择, 要么留下那页空白要么留下那页空白, 要么抱着希要么抱着希 望继续写那个故事。望继续写那个故事。 leave that page blank 【活学活用】【活学活用】 语法填空。语法填空。 Its wrong of you to leave the machine _(run) all the time. We hurriedly ended our meeting, leaving many problems _ _(solve). running to be solved The man went abroad, _

38、his children _ _ a living themselves. 那个人去国外了那个人去国外了, 留下孩子自谋生计。留下孩子自谋生计。 The guests _ most of the dishes _, because they didnt taste delicious. 大部分的菜客人们都没有动大部分的菜客人们都没有动, 因为它们不可口。因为它们不可口。 leavingto make leftuntouched 【共享课堂】【共享课堂】 . 词汇串记词汇串记 1. Yesterday I was in a good mood to travel in our town. How

39、ever, soon I was stuck in the traffic congestion. I couldnt keep cool, so I blew the horn over and over again, but the drivers didnt react to me. 2. At night, when I switched off the TV, I couldnt help thinking of the fact that the roadworks would be completed in two weeks. I thought we should find

40、a solution to it. 3. There is no way to get driving registration if you are under 18 years old. . 句式背诵句式背诵 1. Ill have my hair cut this afternoon. 我今天下午要理我今天下午要理 发。发。 2. He got up slowly, leaving the lunch unfinished. 他慢慢站起身他慢慢站起身, 没有吃完午饭就离开了。没有吃完午饭就离开了。 3. I know a wonderful restaurant where we can

41、 have lunch next week. 我知道一家很不错的餐厅我知道一家很不错的餐厅, 下周我们下周我们 可以去那里吃午饭。可以去那里吃午饭。 4. Her eyesight grew so bad that she could hardly see anything. 她的视力变得很糟她的视力变得很糟, 几乎什么也看不见了。几乎什么也看不见了。 如何写反映问题的作文如何写反映问题的作文 文文 体体 指指 导导 一、明确体裁特点一、明确体裁特点: 反映问题的文章属于反映问题和提出建议的说明文。时态反映问题的文章属于反映问题和提出建议的说明文。时态 以一般现在时为主。以一般现在时为主。 二

42、、理清写作框架二、理清写作框架: 1. 首先简单地描述问题。首先简单地描述问题。2. 其次说明问题产生的原因及其次说明问题产生的原因及 后果。后果。3. 最后提出解决问题的方法。最后提出解决问题的方法。 注意注意: 提建议时应分清主次提建议时应分清主次, 逐条列出。逐条列出。 三、组句成篇三、组句成篇: 围绕题目要求构建语句围绕题目要求构建语句, 组成完整篇章。组成完整篇章。 【典例演示】【典例演示】 你们学校所在的街道以前过往车辆较少你们学校所在的街道以前过往车辆较少, 但是自从但是自从 道路被重修之后道路被重修之后, 现在学校门前过往车辆川流不息现在学校门前过往车辆川流不息, 而而 且行驶

43、速度很快。广大师生穿过马路时很不方便。请且行驶速度很快。广大师生穿过马路时很不方便。请 你就此事向有关部门反映一下你就此事向有关部门反映一下, 并提出自己的建议并提出自己的建议, 呼呼 吁有关部门采取措施。吁有关部门采取措施。 词数词数: 100个左右。个左右。 Step 1审题谋篇审题谋篇 体裁体裁说明文说明文话题话题反映交通问题反映交通问题 时态时态 一般现在时一般现在时 为主为主 人称人称第一、三人称第一、三人称 段落段落 布局布局 开头开头: : 点明问题点明问题 主体主体: : 陈述现象及建议陈述现象及建议 结尾结尾: : 表达期望表达期望 Step 2遣词造句遣词造句 一、核心要点

44、一、核心要点 1. 过去街道上车辆不多。过去街道上车辆不多。 车辆车辆(交通交通)_ 过去经常存在过去经常存在 _ 翻译此句翻译此句: _ _ traffic used to be/would be There used not to/would not be much traffic on the road. 2. 结果它给我们学校师生带来很多不便结果它给我们学校师生带来很多不便, 因为对他们来因为对他们来 说过马路变得很困难。说过马路变得很困难。 不不方便方便 _ 用不同的方式翻译此句用不同的方式翻译此句: a. (用用and连接并列句连接并列句) _ to cross the road,

45、 _ it has brought great inconvenience _. inconvenience It becomes so difficult for them and to the teachers and students in our school b. (用用because 引导原因状语从句引导原因状语从句)As a result, it has brought great inconvenience _ _ _ to cross the road. to the teachers and students in our school, because it become

46、s so difficult for them 3. 必须采取一些措施作为解决问题的办法。必须采取一些措施作为解决问题的办法。 采取措施采取措施 _ 用示例中的用示例中的结构仿写此句结构仿写此句: 示例示例: There is a solution to these problems. (solution to. . . ) 仿写仿写: _ _ take measures Some measures have to be taken as the solution to the problem. 二、拓展要点二、拓展要点 1. 我建议一个大的牌子应当被展示在学校大门旁我建议一个大的牌子应当被展

47、示在学校大门旁, 来提来提 醒司机减速醒司机减速, 如如限速标志。限速标志。 展示展示_ 限制限制 _ display limit 完成句子完成句子: I suggest that a big sign _ near the school gate to _ the drivers _, such as a speed limit sign. should be displayed remindto slow down 2. 最后我希望通过某项特殊的制度最后我希望通过某项特殊的制度, 只允许某些车辆在只允许某些车辆在 此路此路通行。通行。 允许允许 _ 车辆车辆 _ 翻译此句翻译此句: _ t

48、o permit only some kinds of vehicles to travel on this road. permit vehicle At last, I hope a special rule will be passed Step 3润色组篇润色组篇 Dear Sir, I have something urgent to tell you. There used not to be much traffic on the road in front of our school before, but after the road was rebuilt, now the

49、re are many vehicles travelling on it, which are usually at high speed. As a result, it has brought great inconvenience to the teachers and students in our school, because it becomes so difficult for them to cross the road. Some measures have to be taken as the solution to the problem. First, I sugg

50、est that a big sign should be displayed near the school gate to remind the drivers to slow down, such as a speed limit sign. If someone doesnt follow it, he should be punished. Second, some equipment should be built on the road to force the cars to slow down. At last, I hope a special rule will be passed to permit only some kinds of vehicles to travel