2021上海徐汇区高三二模英语及答案

1、2021上海徐汇区高三二模英语及答案2021教年第2教期缓汇区教习威力诊断卷下3英语试卷2021.4考死注重:1.测验光阴120分钟,试卷谦分140分。2.本测验设试卷以及问题纸两全体。一切问题必需涂(取舍题)或者写(非取舍题)正在问题纸上,做正在试卷上一.律没有患上分。3.问题前，务必正在问题纸上挖写准考据号以及姓名，并将查对后的条形码揭正在指定地位上，正在问题纸不和浑楚天挖写姓名。I.Listening ComprehensionSection A Short ConversationsDirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short co

2、nversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one i

3、s the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A. At an airport.B.In the hotel.C.At a bus stop.D.In a subway station.2. A. The lady has to go ask for help.B. The lady is satisfied with her black coffee.C. The lady has to have black coffee.D. The lady has had too much black coffee.3. A. The paint

4、ings are copies with reasonable prices.B. The paintings are absolutely genuine.C. The paintings are only sold at this fair.D. The paintings are highly priced.4. A. The man booked the flight on Sep. 19.B. The man will take the flight on Sep 16.C. The man wants to sell his ticket for Sep. 16.D. The ma

5、n is likely to take the flight on Sep 20.5. A. A soccer game.B. A bicycle race,C. A swimming game.D. A Marathon running race.6. A.Skirt, B Matches. C. Toes. D. Shoes.7. A. She wants another steak.B. She doesnt like the steak.C. She is too full to have anything more.D. She is full of energy.8. A. She

6、 prefers to exercise in the afternoonB. The man should continue with his exercise.C. It is important to make warming-up exercise.D. The man should start to exercise one month later.9. A. It would be very cold today.B. It would get warm today.C. The cold front would stay for long.D. The weather repor

7、t was wrong.10. A. To drive a long way home.B. To serve as a good mechanic.C. To buy a new car.D. To get her car maintained.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear several longer conversation(s) and short passage(s), and you will be asked several questions on each of the conversation(s) and

8、 the passage(s). The conversation(s) and the passage(s) will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide whch one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based

9、 on the following passage.11.A. Many people like to eat dog meat.B. The world is too competitive.C. Dogs are unhappy with their existence.D. Dogs enjoy their life with people.12. A. A sick dog.B. A watch dog.C. A junkyard dog.D. A barking dog.13. A. He is probably to make his wife madder.B. He could

10、 go to work like a dog and get dog tired.C. He is probably to let sleeping dogs lie.D. He probably will stay in the doghouse.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Zhuyun Art Museum shows Chinas modern culture, art and history.B. Zhuyun Art Museum shows Jiadings native cul

11、ture, art and history.C. Zhuyun Art Museum shows Jiading s art crafts dating back to Tang Dynasty.D. Zhuyun Art Museum shows Jiading s contemporary paintings and calligraphy.15. A. To renew old factories to meet more demands of local residents.B. To store as much art crafts as possible.C. To serve t

12、he locals to meet their diverse art demands. ,kaoD. To set a shelter for local modem artists.16. A. The earliest Buddha statues in it is about 2500 years old.B. This museum holds over 1000 Buddha statues.C. The exhibits in, it are made of a variety of materials.D. The exhibits represent ancient peop

13、le s delicate techniques and intllience.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. Teacher and student.B. Consultant and parent.C. Consultant and headmaster.D. Doctor and patient.18. A. He withdrew some money from his parents bank account,B. He mixed with some bad guys, w

14、hich influenced his study.C. He was not as attentive as before.D. He watched too much TV at home.19. A. She was annoyed.B. She was indifferent.C. She was confused.D. She was anxious.20. A. Where there is a will, there is a way.B. All roads lead to Rome/C. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.D

15、. Dont throw the baby out with the bathwater.II. Grammar and vocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the

16、 other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.The biggest house of cards, the longest tongue, and of course, the tallest man: these are among the thousands of record slogged in the famous Guinness Book of Records, Created in 1955 after a debate (21)_ (concern) Europes fastest game bird, (22)

17、_ began as a marketing tool sold to pub landlords (23)_ (promote) Guinness, an Irish drink,became the bestselling copyright title of all time (a category that excludes books such as the Bible and the Koran). In time,the book would sell 120 million copies in over 100 countries quite a leap from its h

18、umble beginnings. In its early years, the book set its sights on (24)_ (satisfy) mans inborn curiosity about the natural world around him. Its two principal fact finders, twins Norris and Ross McWhirter; moved wildly around the globe to collect facts. It was their task to find and document aspects o

19、f life that can be sensed. or observed, things that can be quantified or measured. But not just any things. They were only interested in superlatives; the biggest and the best. It was during this period (25)_ some of the remarkable Guinness Records were documented, answering such questions as What i

20、s the brightest star? and What is the biggest spider? Once aware of the publics thirst for such knowledge, the books authors began to branch out tocover increasingly doubtful, 1itle-known facts. They started documenting human achievements as well. A forerunner for reality television, the Guinness Bo

21、ok gave people (26)_ chance to become famous for accomplishing odd, often pointless tasks. Records were set in 1955 for consuming 24 raw eggs in 14 minutes and in 1981 for the fastest solving of a Rubiks Cube (which took a mere 38 seconds). In 1979 a man yodeled (用实假嗓音瓜代唱) non-stop for ten and a qua

22、rter hours. In its latest appearance, the book has found a new home on the internet, No longer (27)_ (restrict) to the limits of physical paper, the Guinness World Records website contains seemingly innumerable facts concerning such topics as the most powerful combustion (焚烧) engine, or the worlds l

23、ongest train. What is striking. however, is that such facts are found sharing a page with the record of the heaviest train to be pulled (28)_ a beard.Originating as a simple bar book, the Guinness Book of Records (29)_(evolve) over decades to provide insight into the full range of modern life. And a

24、lthough one may be (30)_ (likely) now to learn about the widest human mouth than the highest number of casualties in a single battle of the Civil War, the Guinness World Records website offers a telling glimpse into the future of fact-finding and record-recording.Section BDirections: Fill in each bl

25、ank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can beA.declineB. investedC. scratchingD. harvestE. farmersF. barelyG. occurrenceH. implementationI. unmarketableJ. adjustments K enemiesLike many people acting on the desire to eat healthy and local, Acropolis resident Eduardo Jimenez decided to

26、 plant a garden in his backyard. He ploughed the soil, he planted the seeds, and he even set up a fence to keep out the deer. Eduardo did everything right. Or so it seems. However, when (31)_ time has come, he has not one tomato, bean, or leaf of lettuce to show for his hard work. How did this happe

27、n? The answer comes. in the form of a small, brown, particularly smelly insect: the stink bug.Unlike their picky cousins, stink bugs feed on some 300 species of plants, including figs, blueberries, corn, and kiwifruits as well as soybeans, peas, and weeds. Although they do litle damage to the plant

28、itself, they make the fruits and vegetables (32)_. For this reason, stink bugs pose the most serious threat to the big agriculturalists and macro farm operators. Macro farmers have more (33)_ in their produce, and therefore have more to lose. While hobbyists like Eduardo are left to face the disappo

29、intment of an unsuccessful garden, macro farmers are forced to live with the loss of entire tracts of cash crops -a fact that has left many (34)_ able to clothe their children or put food on the table.Last season alone, several New Jersey pepper farmers saw 75% of their crops damaged. Pennsylvania l

30、ost half of its.peach population, and, according to the US Apple Association, apple farmers in the mid-Atlantic states lost S37 million.This year could be worse. As a result of this (35)_ in the supply of fresh fruits and vegetables, shoppers have seen (36)_ sometimes quite dramatic in prices at the

31、 grocery store. Prices of apples in Maryland are up 8%. Inthe north-Atlantic states, prices for peppers shot up an astonishing 14%. Not only are these items becoming more expensive, but they are also getting harder to find. Last week, Marge Jenkins of Athens, Georgia reported having to check three d

32、ifferent stores before encountering a decent batch of peas. And this, she assures us, is a regular (37)_. Accidentally brought from Asia, the stink bug has no natural (38)_ in America, and thus its population is rising sharply. Reported sightings of stink bugs are becoming increasingly numerous, as

33、the dried, brown, trapezoidal(没有划定规矩4边形) shells of the dead bugs are everywhere in some areas. This has farmers and scientists alike (39)_ their heads in search of a remedy. Hope, they believe, may lie with an Asian parasitic wasp (黄蜂) , which helpfully lays its eggs inside stink bug eggs.The larvae

34、 (幼虫) of the wasp consume the stink bug from the inside. But the (40)_ of such a solution is still several years away, as scientists must first determine if it is safe for the wasp to be introduced into America. Until then,some farmers are resorting to homemade traps. Others have even contemplated t

35、he use of peacocks and praying mantises,which, they imagine, will gulp down the lit stinkers.III.Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked. A, B, c and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the conte

36、xt.Students in Caldwell, Idaho, can attend class in their pajamas(寝衣)! At Vallivue Virtual Academy, courses are taught online. Students work at home with parents, who serve as learning coaches. A certified teacher (41)_ the students progress.The cyber school was (42)_ as a free option for students i

37、n kindergarten through grade 8 who have trouble succeeding in the districts (43). public school. Supporters of the program say that virtual schools help students avoid the social pressures that can (44)_ with learning. In addition, supporters argue, online courses provide kids with more focused (45)

38、_ and course options than they can get in a typical school.Not everyone gives cyber schools a passing grade, however. Some educators argue that online learning makes it hard for students to make friends. Many parents also feel that cyber schools put time demands on them because they have to oversee

39、their kids daily work.Technology can benefit education, but it shouldnt (47)_ education. Students who go to virtual schools will miss many of the benefits of being in a real school.If kids attend school online, they will miss out on important social (48)_. Payton Mcdonough, 13, a seventh grader from

40、 Glencoe, Il. agr ees. “I dont know how I could sit at a computer all day without (49)_ interacting with my peers and teachers, he says.In addition, virtual schools dont have enough structure. Students who take online courses can set their own schedules,which will cause problems for students who hav

41、e trouble staying (50)_.Furthermore, online schooling puts stress on parents because they have to (51)_ what their kids do at home.Many parents have full- time jobs. How are they going to run their childrens education, (52)_ in their jobs, and take care of their other responsibilities at home?Virtua

42、l schools will make it harder for students to learn and will put too much pressure onparents.Virtual learning does not need to replace classroom learning (53)_, but it can help students work at their own pace. If students struggle with subjects, they can take those courses online and spend more time

43、 on them. Virtual schools can also offer students much more (54)_ schedules. Students often handle extracurricular activities, sports, and schoolwork, and cyber schools could help them manage everything.Finally, attending virtual school can prepare students for college and for work after (55)_. We n

44、eed to be responsible for working on our own, says Angela Goscilo, a senior from Pound Ridge, N.Y. We need to develop technology skills that will help us in whatever we do. Getting an early start is a good idea.41. A. oversees B. suspected C. admitted D. predicted42. A. tolerated B. launched C. unde

45、rgone D. transformed43. A. virtual B. superior C. traditional D. specialized44. A. agree B. put up C. go D. interfere45. A. attention B. definition C. foundation D. instruction46. A. unlimited B. uncivilized C. unrealistic D. unaffected47. A. turn to B. take over C. take in D. make up48. A. interact

46、ions B. education C. occupation D. identification49. A. actually B. presently C. naturally D. logically50. A. examined B. motivated C. exhausted D. represented51. A. compliment B. award C. supervise D. tempt52. A. negotiate B. innovate C. control D. excel53. A. entirely B. partially C. regularly D.

47、purposely54. A. sustainable B. flexible C. relevant D. optimistic55. A. school B. study C. graduation D. educationSection BDirections:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, c and

48、D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.ABeing able to land safely is a critically importantskill- for all flying animals. Whereas terrestrial animalsface no particular challenge when they need to stoprunning or crawling. flying animals m

49、ove at much higherspeeds, and they must be careful about how they land.Hitting the ground, or even water, at full flight speedwould be quite dangerous. Before touching down, theymust decrease their speed in order to land safely. Bothbats and birds have mastered the skill of landing,but these two typ

50、es of flyers go about it quite differently.In the past it was believed that, in terms of flying mechanics, there was little differencebetween bats and birds. This belief was based only on assumption, however, because for years nobody had actually studied in detail how bats move their wings. In recen

51、t years, though, researchers have discovered a number of interesting facts about bat flight. Bats are built differently from birds, and their wings incorporate(分离) both their front and hind 1imbs(后肢) . This makes their limbs working together more difficult for bats and, as a result, they are not ver

52、y good at flying over longer distances. However, a bat can quickly change its direction of flight or completely reverse it, something a bird cannot easily do.Another interesting characteristic of bat flight is the way in which bats land- -upside down! Unlike birds, which touchdown on the ground or o

53、n tree branches, bats can be observed flying around and then suddenly hanging upside down from an object overhead. How do they do it? ?A group of researchers recently used video cameras to film bats landing on nets suspended from the ceiling of their laboratory and studied the recordings in slow mot

54、ion. They painted spots on the batswings to see in detail what happens to the wings in flight and during touchdown. It turns out that the bats flew in a straight line up to the net and then quickly flipped over and attached themselves to it upside down. One disadvantage to this landing routine is th

55、at the bats often slam into their landing spot with some force, which probably causes pain. However, not all bats hit their landing spots with the same speed and force; these will vary depending on the area where a bat species makes its home. For example, a cave bat, which regularly rests on a hard

56、stone ceiling, is more careful about its landing preparation than a bat more accustomed to landing in leafy treetops.56. In line 1, the word terrestrial is closest in meaning to_.A. high-flyingB. fast-movingC. tee-climbingD. ground-living57. According to the passage, what skill is crucial for flying

57、 animals?A. Diving underwater.B. Slowing down to land.C. Flying over great distances.D. Balancing on high branches.58. According to the passage, what is an advantage that bats have over birds?A. Bats can land on a greater variety of surfaces.B. Bats can tum in the air more quickly.C. Bats can eat wh

58、ile flying.D. Bats are lighter.59. What is the main topic of the passage?A. Places where flying animals choose to land.B. Why scientists have difficulty observing bats.C. Differences in the eating habits of bats and birds.D. Ways in which bats move differently from birds.BMilton Hershey was born near the small village of Derry