2014年高考英语试题分类汇编——书面表达及参考范文(完整打印版)

1、2014年高考英语试题分类汇编书面表达及参考范文(完整打印版) ant052014年高考英语试题分类汇编 书面表达及短文修改一、书面表达及参考范文81.【2014年全国新课标卷】书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，计划暑假期间去英国学习英语，为期六周。下面的广告引起了你的注意。请给该校写一封信，询问有关情况。（箭头所指内容）注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。3. 参考词汇：住宿 accommodation【参考范文】dear sir/madam,i am a student in china and i plan to go to britain to atte

2、nd a summer school during the vacation. ive seen your ad, and id like to know something more about your six-week english course. first when will the course start and how many class hours are there per week? besides, i wish there would not be too many students in a class. id also like to know how muc

3、h i have to pay for the course and whether accommodation is included. would there be host family or university dormitory?i am looking forward to your early reply. yours faithfully,li hua2.【2014年全国大纲卷、新课标ii】书面表达(满分25分)一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”。请根据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文。1. 家庭；2. 工作；3. 业余生活。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适

4、当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头语已为你写好i often imagine what my life will be like in the future. 【参考范文】i often imagine what my life will be like in the future. i think my life will be very different in ten years. i will be twenty-eight years old by then. i will have my own family, probably with a lovely child. i h

5、ope i will work in a computer company as a program designer. i will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues, i will do a good job in whatever i do. in my free time, i will continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. on my holidays, i will travel a

6、round the world. in a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful.3.【2014年北京卷】书面表达(共两节，35 分)第一节 (15分)你给英国朋友chris写一封信，内容包括：1. 你们原计划7月份一同去云南旅游；2. 由于脚部受伤，你无法按原计划前往；3. 表达你的歉意并建议将旅行推迟到8月份。 注意：1. 词数不少于50。 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。dear chris, yours, joe【参考范文】第二节 (20分)假设你是红星中学高三（1）班的学生李华

7、，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，用校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文，记述你和同学们向学校提建议，解决自行车存放问题的过程。 注意：1. 词数不少于60。2. 短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。there was a problem with the parking place for bikes in our school. 【参考范文】there was a problem with the parking place for bikes in our school. i noticed the entrance was small and almost blocked. so my classmat

8、es and i had a discussion and wrote a report. then we went to meet the schoolmaster in his office and gave the report to him. he accepted our suggestions. soon afterwards, a second entrance was opened to the parking place. now it is easy to park our bikes there.4.【2014年天津卷】书面表达 (满分25分)61. 假设你是晨光中学高二

9、(1)班的班长李津，得知美国学生chris作为交换生，下学期将到你班学习。请你根据以下提示，给他写封邮件：(1)表示欢迎； (2)介绍与本地生活相关的信息（如气候、饮食等）； (3)介绍本班情况；(4)希望chris做哪些事情，以增进中美学生之间的了解和友谊。 注意：(1)请勿提及与考生相关的真实信息；(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；(3)词数不少于100；开头已给出， 不计入总词数。 参考词汇：交换生 exchange student dear chris,im li jin, monitor of class one, grade eleven. 此处不能答题 yours, l

10、i jin【参考范文】dear chris,im li jin, monitor of class one, grade eleven. i have heard that you are to come to our school as exchange students, and i, on behalf of our class, welcome you warmly and sincerely. now, id like to introduce some details about the weather, food, and our class. the weather in fa

11、ll is very pleasant. it is neither too hot nor too cold, and neither too dry nor too humid. the temperature here is at about 20 centigrade. moreover, the food in tianjin is delicious, including the eight great bowls and the four great stews, and some snacks such as goubuli, a kind of steamed bun wit

12、h filling. i am sure you will enjoy them.our class is a very warm family. there are 60 students in our class, containing 35 boys and 25 girls. you will find it easy to join us since we all want to make friends with you. then, you neednt worry about the life here, because the girls and boys in our cl

13、ass are very friendly and helpful. whenever you get in trouble, they are ready to lend their hands to you. at last, i personally advise you to learn some basic chinese, in order to communicate with local people and it is much easier for you to get on with teachers and classmates by speaking chinese.

14、 we are looking forward to seeing you.yours, li jin5.【2014年上海卷】guided writingdirections: write an english composition in 120 - 150 words according to the instructions given below in chinese.学校英语报正在酝酿改版，拟从现有的三个栏目（健康、娱乐、文化）中去除一个，并从三个备选栏目（时尚、职业规划、读者反馈）中挑选一个纳入该报。假设你是该校学生程飞，给校报编辑写一封电子邮件，表达你的观点。邮件必须包括以下内容

15、：1.你建议去除的栏目及去除的理由；2.你建议增加的栏目及增加的理由。【参考范文】6.【2014年广东卷】写作 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 基础写作 (共1小题；满分15分)你接受了一项写作任务，要为当地英语晚报写一篇报道。写作内容 请根据以下信息写一篇英文报道，内容包括。人物：英国人理查德阿维斯（richard avis）出生日期：1974年12月1日事件：2011年开始在世界各地寻找同年同月同日出生的人目的：理解不同文化中成功人生的含义相关信息：借助当地媒体寻找迄今找到32名，其中男性17名，女性15名，来自13个国家计划40岁生日前找到40位同年同月同日出生的人打算根据此经历写一本书*

16、同年同月同日出生的人：time twin写作要求 只能用5个句子表达全部内容评分标准 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。【参考范文】richard avis, a british, was born on december 1st, 1974. in order to understand the meaning of successful life n different cultures, richard, from 2011, began to seek time twins around the world. with the help of the local media,

17、he has already found 32 time twins from 13 countries, of whom there are 17 males and 15 females. their positions include government officials, athletes, drivers, teachers, artists and soon. richard intends to find 40 time twins before his birthday and he is going to write a book based on this experi

18、ence.第二节 读写任务 (共1小题；满分25分)阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。oseola mccarty spent more than 75 years washing and ironing other peoples clothes. as a laundrywoman, she was paid only a few dollars each time. certainly nobody would consider her rich, so they were all amazed when miss mccarty decided to donate

19、$ 150,000 to the university of southern mississippi.the money was in fact her life savings. she could save such a large amount of money because she lived a very simple life. she never learned to drive, and when she wanted to go somewhere, she just walked. she never flew to anywhere till the donation

20、(捐助), and in 50 years she had been out of the south only once. the house in which she lived was also a rather modest one her last uncle left her. only after she became known in america did she begin to travel all over the country. since then, she had been the subject of many interviews and articles

21、and was even invited to the white house. her donation was for students who clearly needed financial help. she herself left school in the sixth grade and had never married or had children. she said to the reporters that the idea of helping somebodys child go to college gave her much pleasure.写作内容 1.

22、用约30个词概括上文的主要内容。2. 用约120个词就miss mccarty的捐助谈谈你的想法，内容包括： (1) 你如何看待她的捐助行为；(2) 你认为她的捐助对受惠学生有哪些影响；(3) 如果你自己要捐助，你会选择哪个群体并陈述理由。写作要求1. 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。 2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。评分标准 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。【参考范文】oseola mccarty, an ordinary worker with a thrift lifestyle, donated a great

23、deal of money to a university, which aroused public attention and earned her widespread social recognition. in return-she received a sense of satisfaction and fulfillment.virtuous and warm-hearted, the lady concerned has donated a considerable amount of saving to heap college students struggling wit

24、h financial: difficulties. thereby motivating people at any other corner of the world to participate in this affectionate activity. from where i stand, not only will the ladys generosity paint a very brilliant blue print for the future of those students in want of money, but also it will rekindle th

25、eir faith in life by convincing them that their life goal is elevating and worth trying. given the choice, i would make donations to those who still live under the bottom line of the modern living condition. convincing arguments as follows can be made to support. my stance. for one thing, generous a

26、nd selfless dedication may take indispensable assistance to theme especially for the time when they are confronted with pain and sorrow, twists and turns. for another, just as an indian old saying goes, roses in her hand; favor in mine. that is to say, great satisfaction would step slowly and gracef

27、ully in to the mercy-producers souls as well. to bring as many angel-like smiles as possible to our society, we should practice more beneficial performance by leading a thrifty life.7.【2014年山东卷】写作 (满分30分)某英文报社组织题为“我喜欢的英语谚语”征文活动，你有意参加。请从下面两句谚语中任选一句作为标题写一篇英语作文，内容须包括：1. 该谚语的含义；2. 体现该谚语含义的个人经历。a friend

28、in need is a friend indeed.where theres a will, theres a way.注意：1. 词数：120-150； 2. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。 参考词汇：谚语 proverb【参考范文】i cant agree more with the view. in our daily life, we will face all kinds of challenges and difficulties.as long as we possess a strong will to get though such hurdles instead of

29、running away from them, we will possess success and brilliant future. take myself for example. i was born in a poor family, and my parents are both laid-off workers. i do cherish the educational opportunity my parents offer to me and i always adopt the motto“where there is a will, there is way”with

30、advantage to serve as a reminder. although i meet with huge barriers, i am going ahead while at school. for example, i am buried under piles of textbooks and study around the clock to prepare for the college entrance examination. through my constant efforts, i believe i can change not only my own fa

31、te but also the worrying situation of my family. therefore, i firmly believe that our future depends on a strong will.8.【2014年江苏卷】书面表达 (满分25分)81. 请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。when we read newspapers, we often come across such english words as aids and pk. when we watch tv, we frequently hear words l

32、ike nba or pm2.5. when we speak, we automatically use words like out or bye-bye. english words and expressions like these are getting popular. they have already become part of our daily language. and 239 english words have been included in the latest dictionary of contemporary chinese. the inclusion

33、 has started a heated discussion. a group of scholars signed a letter of complaint over the inclusion of these english words, which, they think, goes against chinese language policies. they not only worry that chinese is borrowing an increasing number of english words but are also concerned that the

34、 inclusion may hurt the dignity of the chinese language. however, others are in favor of the inclusion because it is hard to say whether it will threaten the chinese language. they believe the selection is mostly a result of their function and use in daily life. 【写作内容】1. 用约30个单词写出上文概要； 2. 用约120个单词发表

35、你的观点，内容包括：（1）支持或反对汉语词典收录英语词汇；（2）用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的观点。 【写作要求】1. 可以支持文中任一观点，但必须提供理由或论据； 2. 阐述观点或提供论据时,不能直接引用原文语句；3. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；4. 不必写标题。 【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。_【参考范文】支持：today, more and more english words find their way into the chinese language. even the dictionary of contemporary chinese includ

36、es 239 english words. some people support it while others do not.generally, i am in favour of the inclusion. as the number of english learners is on the rise, its not difficult for them to understand these words in chinese contexts. besides, it is, on some occasions, more convenient to use english w

37、ords. most people nowadays use “it” instead of its translation “xinxi jishu.” in our global village, we can see that its not uncommon for one language to borrow words from other languages. in english, there are many words borrowed from latin, french, or even chinese. in fact, chinese has never stopp

38、ed taking words from other languages, say, ganhu or minzhu from japanese. so, its safe to conclude that it is reasonable to include english which facilitates daily communication.反对：with english words getting popular in both media and daily life, a chinese dictionary has included 239 of them, leaving

39、 the public divided into two opposing groups: “for” and “against.”i tend to take the “against” side for two reasons. firstly, this inclusion has actually polluted our mother tongue. sooner or later, many english accents will rise and fall with the four chinese tones. and, rules dont tell us how to p

40、ronounce such english-turned chinese words as “wifi” and “out” in a chinese way! secondly, such an inclusion may give rise to prejudices of the educated against those with little knowledge of english. just for one illustration, while college students take “bye-bye” for granted when parting from each

41、 other, it may unconsciously hurt the feelings of someone who is used to “zaijian.” in short, not only has the inclusion poisoned chinese, it may also bring about distance between the chinese people.9.【2014年安徽卷】书面表达 (满分25分)为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“heart-to-heart”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑jamie，收到一封署名为worried的求助信。信中

42、该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。 内容要点如下：1表示理解并给予安慰；2提出建议并说明理由。 注意： 1词数120左右； 2信中不能出现与本人相关的信息； 3信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：temper n. 脾气，情绪 hi worried, im sorry to know that youre having such a bad time at the moment. yours,jamie【参考范文】10.【2014年浙江卷】书面表达 (满分30分)学校图书馆需要购置一批新书， 现向学生征求意见。

43、假如你是李越，你认为学校图书馆最需要购置科普类图书（popular science books）和文学类图书（literary books）。请你用英语给图书馆王老师写一封100120词的信，推荐这两类书，并分别说明推荐理由。注意：信的抬头与落款已给出（不计入词数）。dear mr. wang,_yours sincerely,li yue【参考范文】dear mr. wang,knowing that our library is going to buy books, id like to give some suggestions.what we need most are popula

44、r science books. usually popular science books explain basic principles of nature in a simple and interesting way. they help us understand science subjects better and arouse our curiosity about scientific discoveries. in addition to reading for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration. that is why

45、 i recommend another category of books：literary books. classic works, written by masters, present great thoughts through fascinating stories and language. they not only offer us joy and excitement, but also encourage us to think critically.ill be glad if you can consider my recommendation.yours sinc

46、erely,li yue11.【2014年福建卷】书面表达 (满分25分)如何理解“成功”，不同的人有不同的看法。请认真阅读下面的引语(quotation)，按要求用英语写一篇短文。“success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm.”sir winston, churchill内容要求：1你对该引语的理解；2你的相关经历；3恰当的结尾。注意： 1短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；2文中不能出现考生的具体信息；3词数：120左右。this question from winston

47、 churchill tells us that 【参考范文】this question from winston churchill tells us that we shouldnt get discouraged right after failures. rather, we should keep trying with enthusiasm. success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures. at the age of twelve, i got a nice bike as a birthd

48、ay gift. so excited was i that i couldnt wait to try my hand at riding it. however, it was harder than expected. the bike seemed too heavy and difficult to control. worse still, i took many falls off the bike. i was about to give up when my father came and encouraged me to keep going. with more prac

49、tice, i did better and better. looking back, i feel i wouldnt be able to ride a bike had i lost heart. actually, we cant succeed in everything we try. whats important is that we should stick at it.12.【2014年辽宁卷】书面表达 (满分25分)假定你是学生会主席李华。学校将举办一次以”校园生活创意无限”（innovations on campus）为主题的创意作品展评活动。请你根据以下图示，以短文

50、形式用英语写一份书面通知。注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头及结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：校园 campus创意作品innovation颁奖 prize-giving【参考范文】13.【2014年湖南卷】书面表达 (满分25分)directions: write an english composition according to the instructions given below.学校正在组织科技创新大赛，你想为日常生活中某件物品（如钢笔、书包、鞋子)设计添加新功能来参赛。请以“my magic _”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你的

51、创意。 内容：1说明设计理由；2介绍新功能。注意：1词数不少于120个； 2不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。【参考范文】14.【2014年湖北卷】短文写作(共1题；满分30分)请根据以下提示，并结合具体事例，用英语写一篇短文。small things make a big difference. the small things we do can make us a responsible member of the society.注意：无须写标题；除诗歌外，文体不限；内容必须结合你生活中的具体事例；文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；词数不少于120，如引用提示语则不计入总词数。【参考范文】it

52、 isnt hard to grow up into a responsible member of society. i can well remember an incident that happened on a rainy sunday afternoon. i was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting for the green light at a crossing when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car, which drove off quickl

53、y. a man immediately rushed to the girl to give her first aid and i joined in without hesitation. luckily she was not badly injured and we sent her to the nearest hospital. compared with the escaped driver, i am proud of what i did. as a member of the society, i am aware that being responsible is wh

54、at it takes to make a better society.15.【2014年江西卷】书面表达 (满分25分)假定你是星光中学的高中毕业生李华，母校将为高一新生举办主题为“what to learn in senior high school?”的英语沙龙活动，特邀请你结合自身经历谈谈自己的体会。请根据以下提示准备一份英语发言稿。 1. 学会学习：方法，习惯等； 2. 学会做人：真诚，友善；3. 学会其他：考生自拟。 注意：1. 词数120左右； 2. 发言稿开头和结尾已给出，不须抄在答题卡上，不计入总词数。good morning, everyone! it is my hon

55、or to be here to share with you my opinions on learn in senior high school. _ thank you!【参考范文】good morning, everyone! it is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on learn in senior high school. in the coming three years, our school life will be challenging. firstly, we should learn to learn efficiently. personally, i used to try effective methods to achieve my academic goals. developing a good habit is also of importance. it really benefited me a lot to preview lessons, get actively involved in class, and review what had been taught after class.in addition, we