Therebe句型的用法

1、There be 句型的用法 一、构成：There be句型表示的是某处有（存在）某人或某物”其结构 为 There be（is， are， was, were ）+名词 +地点状语。例如： 1) T her e ar e fi fty-t wo studen t s i n our cl ass. 2) There is a pencil in my pencil-case. 3) There was an old house by the river five years ago. 二、各种句式： 否定句：在be后加上“not”，也可用“ no”来表示。即：no + n.（名词） = no

2、t aanany + n. （名词）。例如： 1) There is an orange in her bag. TThere isn t an orange in her bag. T There is no orange in her bag. 2) There are some oranges in her bag. TThere aren t anyranges in her bag. T There are no oran ges in her bag. 3) There is some juice in the bottle. TThere isn t any juice in t

3、he bottle. TThere is no juice in the bottle. 般疑问句：There be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把 be动词移到句 首，再在句尾加上问号即可 。例如： 4) There is some money in her handbag. 精选文库 Is there any money in her handbag?(疑问句和否定句中， some 改为 any, something 改为 anything.) s n ews paper. s newspaper? 5) There is somethi ng new in today Is there any

4、thing new in today 特殊疑问句：There be句型的特殊疑问句有以下三种形式 对主语提问：当主语是人时，用“Who s +介词短语？”；当主语是 物时，用 “Whaf s +介词短语？”。其中there在口语中常常省略。注意: 无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对其提问时一般都用be的单数形式（回 答时却要根据实际情况来决定）。如: 6) There is a bird in the tree. f What s in the tree? 7) There are some bikes over there. f What s over there? 8) There is a

5、 little girl in the room. f Who is in the room? 对地点状语提问：用“Where is are +主语？”表示（注意其答语变 化）：例如: 9) There is a compu ter in my office. Where is the computer? - It s in my office. 10) There are four childre n in the classroom. f Where are the four childre n? -They re in the classroom. 对数量提问：一般有两种提问方式: 如果

6、主语是可数名词，无论是单数还是复数，都用“ How many +可数名词 复数 + are there + 介词短语？ ”表示: 11) There are twelve mon ths in a year. How many mon ths are there in a year? 12) There is on ly one book in my bag. T How many books are there in your bag? 13) There is a cat in the box. How many cats are there in the box? 如果主语是不可数名词，

7、则用“How much +不可数名词+ is there +介 词短语？ ”表示: 14) There is some money in my purse. T How much money is there in your purse? 反意疑问句：There be或There加其它动词，其反意疑问句一律用 there? t there? 例如: 15) There is a beautiful girl in the garden, isn 16) There used to be no school here, used there did there? 三、用法: 1. There b

8、e句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致 1) There is a basketball in the box. 2) There is a little milk in the glass. 3) There are many birds in the tree. 4) There were many people in the street yesterday. 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主 语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的“就近原则”。例如: 5) There is an orange and some bananas in the

9、basket. 6) There are some bananas and an ora nge in the basket. 2. There与be中间可插入一些表推测的情态动词、表时态的短语（如和将 来时 be going to will、现在完成时 havehas + pp.)例如: 1) There must be a pen in the box. 2) Is there going to be a dancing party toni ght? 3) There is not going to be a meeti ng toni ght. 4) There has been a

10、big tree on the top of the hill. 3.英语中有些动词或短语具有一定的情态含义，我们称之为半助动词。 There be句型中的谓语动词be可与这些半助动词连用，表达更为复杂的意 念。能用于There be句型中的这类词语主要有：happen to（碰巧），appear / seem to （似乎），used to （曾经），have to （必须），be likely to （很可能）， be bound to （必定）等。例如: 1) There happened to be an old friend of mine in the club 在那个俱乐部碰巧有

11、我的一个老朋友。 2) There appear to be several reas ons for cha nging our pla ns. 看来改变我们的计划有几个理由。 3)There used to be a cinema here before the war . 战前这里曾有一个电影院。 4) There happens to be some money in my pocket. 5)There are bound to be obstacles for us to get over. 一定会有障碍需要我们去克服。 4. There be +名词+地点/时间状语 There

12、was a party in the hall last ni ght. 5. There be +名词+关系从句/不定式/分词 1) There are some clothes to wash.(动宾关系) 2) There re some people I like to recommend to you. 3) There is a road being built. 6. 由there be构成的固定句型 由there be构成的一些固定句型在英语中很活跃，需很好地掌握。常见的 有: There is no point (in) v-ing : 没道理，没用，没必要 There is

13、 no use (in)+ v-ing :毫无用处 There is no sense (in) v-ing : 毫无道理 There is no need (for sb.) to + v: 没有必要 There is no + v-ing : 不可能，无法。相当于 “ It is impossible+ to do sth. ” 例如: 1)There is no use in hid ing that fact from him .对他隐瞒那个事实没什么用。 2) There is no point in arguing further . 再争下去也没用。 3) Is there an

14、y point in going on ?有必要再继续下去吗? 4) There was no n eed for him to rema in in Shan ghai .他没有必要再留在上 海。 5) There was no sense in mak ing a child suffer like that. 让一个孩子受那样的苦是毫无道理的。 6) Once let this fellow start talking, there was no stopping him . 一旦让这个家伙谈起来，就无法让他停 下来了。 7. There be句型和havehas的区别: There be句型表示