2021_2022版高中英语模块素养提升六Module6AnimalsinDanger课件外研版必修5202103042128

1、模块素养提升(六) Module 6,. 语段填空 1. The living _(condition) of the people are improving while the pollution is becoming more serious. We cant stand _ this phenomenon and appeal to the government to take measures for environmental_(protect). 2. A new reserve will be set up, aiming _(prevent) poachers from k

2、illing the antelopes. We think it is well worth _(do) and calls on people to struggle _ poachers.,conditions,for,protection,to prevent,doing,against/with,3. Several _(monitor) points appeared on the island and their _(branch) would be set _ in the future. 4. Our society is focusing more attention _

3、the Internet addiction of the youth, which parents are also concerned _. The young people shouldnt waste their precious time _such useless things. 5. We sincerely hope that more and more people can keep an eye _ their own behavior and get _(involve) in the protection of _(endanger) animals.,monitori

4、ng,branches,up,on,about,on,on,involved,endangered,. 选词填空 feed on, stand for, focus on, get tough with, on the spot, set up, be concerned about, be involved in, have access to, keep an eye on 1. We dont _our children all the time in real life. 2. In addition to my studies, I _lots of extra curricular

5、 activities. 3. People in Hong Kong _the safety of Hong Kong.,keep an eye on,was involved in,are concerned about,4. A lot of tall buildings _in Beijing in the past three years. 5. The olive branch _peace. 6. The fish _the silkworm droppings and cane leaves. 7. Hell never pay up unless you _him.,have

6、 been set up,stands for,are fed on,get tough with,8. Only the network administrator or the person who created this profile _ it. 9. The publishers were so impressed that many of them ordered one _. 10. Only if you _your study will you make progress.,has access to,on the spot,focus on,. 句型转换 1. The g

7、overnment decided to rebuild this school. Its houses have been badly damaged. The government decided to rebuild this school, _have been badly damaged.,whose houses,2. In our class there are 50 students, and two thirds of them live near the school. In our class there are 50 students, _live near the s

8、chool. (定语从句) In our class there are 50 students, _. (独立主格) 3. In a few minutes, the tiger ate the wolf and left only the bones. (分词作结果状语) In a few minutes, the tiger ate the wolf, _.,two thirds of whom,two thirds of them living near the school,leaving only the bones,4. Pick yourself up. Courage is

9、doing the thing that you are afraid to do. Pick yourself up. Courage is doing _. 5. The old building was pulled down. What a pity! _the old building was pulled down.,what you are afraid to do,Its a pity that,. 完形填空 (2020银川高二检测) Chinas giant pandas show the achievement of the international effort to

10、save animals that are now in danger. In television programs we often see pandas 1 funny games. Children have panda toys and beautiful cards with pictures of lovely2 in them. They often visit the giant pandas in the zoo in 3 holidays and have a good time there. However, scientists are worried about t

11、he 4 of giant pandas. They know only about 1, 000 giant pandas remain 5 today. They think the giant panda will die out in 30 years if the present conditions are not 6.,It is reported that the giant pandas have a very 7 birthrate. About 115 pandas live in the zoo and research centres mainly in China,

12、 but during the past 10 years they 8 only 34 9 pandas that are still alive. The survival rate for giant pandas in the wild is probably the same or lower.,There are several reasons for the low 10. The main reason is 11 male pandas can make babies with females in a very 12 seasononly a few days a year

13、. When they do have babies, females often produce two pandas, but the mother is usually not able to care for 13 of them. The newborn pandas 14 only a few kilograms each. They are too weak to live without special care. In the zoo, scientists can help the mothers 15 the young pandas but those living i

14、n the wild do not get enough 16. It is very difficult for mother pandas to bring up their young pandas.,Conditions for the giant pandas have been worse in recent years. Pandas in China continue to 17in number. We know pandas live on bamboos. But sometimes all the bamboos in one area die. The pandas

15、there have 18 to eat and die of hunger. Giant pandas now live in 13 separate 19areas in China. Several years ago, the Chinese government and the International Wild Life Organization agreed 20 a project of protecting giant pandas in the wild. We hope it could be helpful.,【文章大意】本文为一篇说明文。本文介绍了大熊猫所面临的现状

16、, 和出生率低、数量减少的原因, 以及保护大熊猫的措施。 1. A. playB. playing C. doD. done 【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 在电视上我们经常看到大熊猫玩搞笑的游戏。根据语境可知, 此处指看电视时看到过大熊猫玩搞笑的游戏。see sb. do. . . 看到某人做了, 故选A。,2. A. pandasB. children C. bamboosD. zoos 【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 孩子们有大熊猫玩具和印着可爱大熊猫的漂亮卡片。根据前文的Children have panda toys孩子们有大熊猫玩具, 可知此处用大熊猫符合语境。故选

17、A。,3. A. ourB. theirC. yourD. the 【解析】选B。考查代词及冠词词义辨析。句意: 他们经常在他们的假日到动物园参观大熊猫, 而且玩得很开心。结合上下文可知此处是指孩子们在他们的假日去看大熊猫, 故应用第三人称复数形式的形容词性物主代词their。故选B。 4. A. pastB. now C. futureD. present 【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 然而, 科学家很担心大熊猫的未来。根据下文的They think the giant pandas will die out in 30 years. 科学家担心30年后大熊猫会灭绝, 推测科学家很

18、担心大熊猫的未来。故选C。,5. A. liveB. livingC. livelyD. alive 【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 他们知道目前只有1000只大熊活着。根据下文的They think the giant pandas will die out in 30 years可知科学家担心30年后大熊猫会灭绝, 且此处作为remain的表语, 结合选项只有alive可做表语。live活的; living活的, 现存的; lively生动的; alive活着的。故选D。,6. A. changedB. increased C. improvedD. considered 【解析

19、】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 如果当前的条件不改善, 他们担心在30年后大熊猫会灭绝。结合语境, 如果条件不改善, 大熊猫有可能会灭绝。故选C。,7. A. lowB. properC. highD. right 【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 据报道, 大熊猫的出生率很低。根据下文的The main reason is _male pandas can make love with females in a very_seasononly a few days a year. 主要原因是雄性大熊猫和雌性大熊猫的交配时间很短一年只有几天。可知大熊猫一年的交配期只有几天, 推测其出

20、生率很低。故选A。,8. A. clonedB. produced C. keptD. made 【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 在动物园和研究所的大约115只大熊猫在过去10年繁殖的熊猫中, 目前只有34只还存活的幼崽。根据前文的It is reported that the giant pandas have a very_birthrate. 据报道, 大熊猫的出生率很低。可知本段谈论大熊猫的繁殖情况, 故用produced繁殖符合语境。cloned克隆; produced繁殖。故选B。,9. A. smallB. youngC. oldD. adult 【解析】选B。考查形容词

21、词义辨析。句意: 在动物园和研究所的大约115只大熊猫在过去10年繁殖的熊猫中, 目前只有34只还存活的幼崽。结合前文可知, 此处是大熊猫繁殖的幼崽, young pandas指大熊猫的幼崽。故选B。,10. A. priceB. speed C. birthrateD. limit 【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 大熊猫出生率低的原因有几个。结合前文的It is reported that the giant pandas have a very_birthrate据报道, 大熊猫的出生率很低。可知, 此处描述大熊猫出生率低的原因。故选C。,11. A. whyB. howC. wh

22、enD. that 【解析】选D。考查表语从句。句意: 主要原因是雄性大熊猫和雌性大熊猫的交配时间很短一年只有几天。分析句子可知, 此处为表语从句, The main reason在句中作主语, 表语male pandas can make babies with females in a very _seasononly a few days a year. 的成分和意义都完整, 用连接词that引导。故选D。,12. A. shortB. longC. suitableD. certain 【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 主要原因是雄性大熊猫和雌性大熊猫的交配时间很短, 一年只有

23、几天。根据下文的only a few days a year. 一年只有几天。可知熊猫交配的时间很短。故选A。 13. A. allB. bothC. noneD. neither 【解析】选B。考查代词词义辨析。句意: 当它们有孩子的时候, 雌性大熊猫一般一次生两个幼崽, 但是熊猫妈妈通常不能同时照顾两个。结合前文females often produce two pandas雌性大熊猫一般一次生两个幼崽和本句的not, 可知此处用both两者都符合逻辑。故选B。,14. A. weightB. heavy C. weighD. heaviness 【解析】选C。考查词性辨析。句意: 刚出生

24、的熊猫幼崽通常只有几千克重。分析句子结构可知, 主语为The newborn pandas, 宾语为only a few kilograms each, 缺少谓语动词。weight重量; heavy重的; weigh重达; heaviness重。故选C。,15. A. haveB. raise C. bring upD. care for 【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 在动物园里, 科学家帮助熊猫妈妈养育幼崽, 但是那些生活在野外的大熊猫却得不到足够的帮助。结合语境, 科学家可以帮助熊猫喂养熊猫幼崽。故选B。,16. A. helpB. foodC. waterD. milk 【解析

25、】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 在动物园里, 科学家帮助熊猫妈妈养育幼崽, 但是那些生活在野外的大熊猫却得不到足够的帮助。根据上文的scientists can help the mothers_the young pandas在动物园里, 科学家帮助熊猫妈妈养育幼崽, 而野外的却得不到帮助。故选A。,17. A. reduceB. growC. riseD. change 【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 在中国的大熊猫的数量在持续减少。根据前文的Conditions for the giant pandas have been worse in recent years. 大熊猫的

26、生活处境最近几年在变差, 推测大熊猫的数量在减少。故选A。 18. A. somethingB. nothing C. everythingD. anything 【解析】选B。考查不定代词词义辨析。句意: 那儿的大熊猫没东西吃, 然后饿死了。根据下文的die of hunger熊猫死于饥饿, 推测此处没有吃的。故选B。,19. A. protectedB. protecting C. defendingD. guarding 【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 在中国, 大熊猫目前生活在13个独立的保护区。分析句子可知, 此处描述有13个大熊猫保护区, 地区与保护为逻辑上的被动关系,

27、过去分词protected作定语, 修饰area, protected area意为“保护区”。 protected受保护的; protecting保护的; defending 防御的; guarding监护的。故选A。,20. A. withB. toC. onD. that 【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。句意: 几年前, 中国政府和国际野生动物组织就保护野生大熊猫的项目达成了共识。agree on为固定搭配, 意为“达成共识”。此处是指中国政府和国际野生动物组织达成了共识共同保护大熊猫。故选C。,. 语法填空 (2020重庆高二检测) The African elephant, the la

28、rgest land animal remaining on the earth, is of great importance to African ecosystem. Unlike other animals, the African elephant is 1. a great degree the builder of its environment. As a big plant-eater, it shapes the surroundings in 2. it lives, therefore 3. (influence) the existence of millions o

29、f other animals.,It is the elephants great desire for food 4. makes it a disturber of the environment and an important builder of 5. (it) habitat. In its continuous search for the 300 pounds of plants it must have every day, it kills small trees and under-bushes, and pulls 6. (branch) off big trees.

30、 This results in open space in the tropical forest which 7. (need) for the growth of other plants. In this open space 8. (be) countless plants in various stages of growth.,What worries scientists now is that the African elephant has become an 9. (endanger) species. If the elephant disappears, scient

31、ists say, many other animals will also disappear from vast areas of forest and savanna, 10. (great) changing and worsening the whole ecosystem.,【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。非洲象是生态平衡中的重要一员, 文章介绍了非洲象是怎样影响了生态平衡, 最后指出它们面临着灭绝。 1. 【解析】to。考查固定短语。句意: 与其他动物不同, 非洲象在很大程度上是环境的建设者。to a great degree在很大程度上。这是个固定短语。故填to。 2. 【解析】w

32、hich。考查定语从句。句意: 作为一种大型食草动物, 它在生活过程中塑造了周围的环境, 从而影响了数百万其他动物的生存。这是个定语从句, 先行词是the surroundings, 从句缺少状语, 用where/in which引导, 根据空前的in可知, 用which引导。故填which。,3. 【解析】influencing。考查非谓语动词。句意: 作为一种大型食草动物, 它在生活过程中塑造了周围的环境, 从而影响了数百万其他动物的生存。分析句式可知, 此处是做前面句子的结果状语, 根据句意可知, 此处表自然而然的结果, 用现在分词做状语。故填influencing。 4. 【解析】th

33、at。考查固定句型。句意: 大象对食物的巨大欲望使它成为环境的破坏者和重要的栖息地的建造者。分析句式并结合句意可知, 这是个强调句。强调句的固定句型: it is+被强调部分+that从句。故填that。,5. 【解析】its。考查代词。根据空后的名词habitat可知, 此处用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 6. 【解析】branches。考查名词。句意: 它能杀死小树和灌木丛, 还能扯下大树的树枝。branch, “树枝”, 可数名词。此处branch前无限定词, 泛指“树枝”, 故填复数形式branches。,7. 【解析】is needed。考查时态和语态。这是个定语从句, 由此可知,

34、 从句的主语应是指the tropical forest, 与谓语need之间是被动关系, 用be done。陈述的是客观事实, 用一般现在时。故填is needed。 8. 【解析】are。考查主谓一致。介词短语in this open space位于句首, 句子构成全部倒装, 本句的主语是plants, 因此be用are的形式。故填are。 9. 【解析】endangered。考查形容词。根据后面的名词species可知, 此处用形容词修饰名词作定语。endanger是动词, 其形容词为endangered。故填endangered。,10. 【解析】greatly。考查副词。句意: 科学家们说, 如果大象消失了, 许多其他动物也将从广阔的森林和热带草原上消失, 这将极大地改变和恶化整个生态系统。根据句意并分析句子可知, 设空处修饰的是非谓语动词changing和worsening, 用副词修饰。故填greatly。,定语从句是复合句考查的重点之一, 对于定语从句, 要做到四点: 一是准确判断出该句是定语从句; 二是找准先行词; 三是分析出