unit_Its_raining语法精讲PPT课件

1、Its raining!,Unit 7,weather,snowy,rainy,sunny,windy,cloudy,Main Words,dry,= wet,foggy,humid,spring,summer,autumn/fall,winter,What are the four seasons(季节)?,cold,cool,warm,hot,100,cold cool warm hot,spring,summer,autumn/fall,winter,Hows the weather in?,几对反义词,hot,cold,warm,cool,wet,dry, Hows the weath

2、er in Beijing?, Its sunny.,Pairwork, Its cloudy., Hows the weather in Shanghai?, Its snowy., Whats the weather like in Moscow?, Its raining., Whats the weather like in Boston?, Its windy., Hows the weather in Toronto?,weather 是不可数名词, 意为“天气”。 其前面不能用不定冠词 a 修饰，但可以用定冠词 the 或 bad/fine 等修饰；通常可以用 it 来指代。,r

3、ain 做动词，意为“下雨”。 现在重庆在下雨。 _ rain 做名词，意为“_ ”，不可数。,Its raining in Chongqing now.,雨，雨水,rain,表示“下雨”的几种方式： 现在重庆在下雨。 It is raining in Chongqing.(动词ing形式） It is rainy in Chongqing.（形容词） There is rain in Chongqing.（名词）,rain,作动词，意为“烹调；煮” He cooked me lunch. 他给我做的午餐。 He cooked lunch for me. 他给我做的午餐。 cook sb. s

4、th.=cook sth. for sb. 作名词, 意为“厨师”。,cook,John is a very good cook.(名词） 约翰很会做菜。 =John cooks well.（动词）,learn 和 study,learn:侧重学习的成果，有“学会，学到”之意。,learn about:了解,learn from sb. 向学习,learn sth. from sb. 向学习,study:指比较深入的学习，努力去学的意味，有“研究，专研”之意。,learn to do sth. 学习做某事,答语常为：Great. / Pretty good. / Not bad./Terrib

5、le等。 你的学习情况如何？ Hows it going _your study? How about your study?,Hows it going? 情况怎么样？ Hows ? 句型在问候语中用来询问对方的情况。,with,表达问候,How are you? 答语常为“Fine, thank you.”。 这两句话的重点在于询问身体状况，问候或打招呼。 Hows everything? How goes it? 以上两句都表示 “近来怎么样？”（重点在于询问 情况进展）,Not bad! 还可以/一般。,如果是很熟悉的朋友，大家也可以回答，Not bad。当然，因为这属于寒暄语，所以我

6、们就算心情很差，一般也不会直接的就说bad. 除非是极要好的朋友，你需要聊天和倾诉，也可以说not good, terrible,朋友会追问why?，这样就产生出更多的对话。,1. 疑问副词 how 用来询问天气。 今天天气怎么样？ _ the weather today? 询问天气还可以说： _ the weather _?,Hows,Whats,like,how,2. how 用于问候，打招呼 你好吗？_ 你那里情况如何？ _,How are you?,Hows it going?,3. how 用来询问方式或手段。 你怎样去上学？ _ do you go to school?,How,4

7、. how 用来询问年龄 你弟弟多大年龄？ _ _ is your brother? 5. How 用于询问价格 那件紫色的毛衣多少钱？ _ _ is the purple sweater?,How much,How old,可数名词，意为“消息，信息” take a message for sb. leave a message for sb. give a message to sb. 我可以给她捎个信吗？ Can I take a message for her?,message,给某人留个信,1. Here is a message _you. A. to B. with C. for

8、 D. of,Please ask him to leave a _. A. letter B. sentence C. notice D. message 3. -May I speak to Linda, please? -_. Yes, youre right. B. Speaking C. Thank you. D. She is fine.,Sounds like youre having a good time. 听起来你玩得好开心。 这是一个省略句，相当于 It sounds like youre 英语It sounds like 与It sounds 句型近似， 都表示“听起来

9、；听上去”。 这种省略的用法十分口语化，在日常英语会话中经常听到。,back,1.课文中做副词，意为“回来，回原处” be back=come back=get back=return 回来 两小时后他会回来。 He will come back in two hours. 我妈妈现在回来了。 My mother is back now. 他希望回去工作。 He hopes to be back at work . 钱会还给你的。 Youll get your money back.,2. 做名词，意为“后部，背面” She turned her back to the policeman.

10、她转过身背对着警察。 the back of the classroom 教室的后部。 3. 做形容词，意为“后面的，后部的” He opened the back door. 他打开了后门,No problem. 没有问题。 你会做风筝吗？ 没问题。 Can you make a kite? No problem.,problem 和 question,用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Its a _ day today (sun). 2. The weather is bad now. Its _ (wind). 3. Sounds like you _ (have) a good tim

11、e now.,sunny,windy,are having,练一练,4. Its _ (cloud) now. Is it going to rain? 5. Hows the weather now? It _ (rain) now. 6. Its _ (snow) in winter in Harbin now.,cloudy,is raining,snowy,Hows the weather?,Its sunny.,Whats he doing?,Hes playing the guitar.,Hows the weather?,Its windy.,What are they doin

12、g?,Theyre walking to school.,Hows the weather?,Its snowy.,What are they doing now?,Theyre making soup.,Hows the weather?,Its cool.,What is he doing?,Hes reading a book.,Hows the weather?,Its raining.,What are they doing?,Theyre playing soccer.,Im having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. have

13、a great/good/nice/wonderful time= enjoy oneself=have fun 意为“玩得开心，过得愉快” They are having a great time. =They are enjoying themselves. =They are having fun.,have a great/good time (in) doing sth =have fun (in) doing sth 愉快地做某事 我们经常放学后愉快地打篮球。 We often have a great time (in) playing basketball after scho

14、ol. 格林一家人正在愉快的游泳。 The Greens are having a great time (in) swimming.,-I am going to Shanghai for my holiday next week. -_! A. Have a good time B. Best wishes to you C. Congratulations D. Please go,1.动词，意为“ 拜访，探望；参观，游览” 我每一年都去拜访我的祖母。 I visit my grandmother every year.,visit,visit +sb. 拜访/探望某人 visit +地

15、点 参观/游览某地,我想要参观北京。 I want to visit Beijing.,2.名词，意为“参观，访问” This is my first visit to China. 这是我第一次来中国旅游。 We are on a visit to Beijing. 我们正在参观北京。,be on a visit to+地点 正在参观,visitor ：名词，“参观者，游客”,Im so happy to see them again. 再次见到他们我是如此高兴。 be happy to do 高兴做某事 be +adj+to do sth 做某事 他见到你会高兴的。 He will be

16、happy to see you. 我害怕上学。 Im afraid to go to school. Its +adj (for sb) to do sth 做某事对于某人是 Its difficult for the students in the village to go to school.,Im sitting by the pool and drinking orange juice. by (介词) 在旁边 河边有一棵古老的大树。 There is an old tree by the river. by 还可意为“到为止，不迟于” I must get to school b

17、y 8:00. 我必须八点前到校。,orange,做可数名词，“橘子，橙子” 做不可数名词，“橙子汁” 做形容词，“橙色的” -Would you like some drinks? -Yes, _, please. some oranges two boxes of chocolates some cakes two bottles of orange juice,Its warm and sunny, and its very relaxing here. relaxing (adj) 令人放松的 修饰物 relaxed (adj) 令人放松的 修饰人 我想看一场令人放松的电影。 I wa

18、nt to see a relaxing movie. 看电影使我们很放松。 We are very relaxed to see the movies.,See you soon.再见 常用于英语书信的末尾，用来表达希望收到对方的来信。 soon 副词，“很快，立刻” 她马上就会回来。 She will be back soon. 请尽快完成你的作业。 Please finish your homework soon.,Are you studying hard , or are you having fun? 1.hard 副词， 努力地，辛苦地 ; 猛烈地 Mary 学习很努力。 Mar

19、y studies very hard. 雨下的很大。 Its raining hard.,2.做形容词，意为“困难的，坚硬的” =difficult Is English a hard language to learn? 英语是一门很难学的语言吗? Its a hard question. 这是个很难得问题。,My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人在山上度假。 vacation: 假期，较长的假期，学校的假期（一般 不用复数），美语常用 on a vacation =on vacation 在度假, holida

20、y :假期, 英国英语常用, 一般是几天的休息， 如各种节日或休假日 winter/summer vacation 寒,暑假 (美国） winter/summer holidays 寒,暑假 （英国),write to sb write a letter to sb write letters to sb 给某人写信 他每周都给我写信。 He writes to me every week.,Im writing to you.,Its hot in your country now, isnt it? 你们国家现在很热，对吗？ 在陈述句后面加一个简短的问句，用来对陈述部分内容进行确认，称为反

21、意疑问句。,反意疑问句,反意疑问句由两部分 组成： 前面的陈述句果是肯定的，后面的附加疑问句就要用否定形式 前面的陈述句如果是否定，后面的附加疑问句就要用肯定的形式 1) Its very hot today, _it ? 今天天气很热，是吗？ 回答用：Yes, it is . 是的，很热。 No, it isnt. 不，不热。 2) Millie doesnt like sports,_she？ Millie 不喜欢运动，是吗？ 回答用：Yes, she dose. 不，她喜欢。 No ,she doesnt. 是的，她不喜欢。,isnt,does,反意疑问句,The weather her

22、e is cool and cloudy, just right for walking. be right for+ 名词/代词/v-ing 正好适合 那件大衣你穿正合适。 That coat is just right for you. 炎热的天气适合游泳。 The hot weather is right for swimming.,be in +颜色 表示”穿着颜色的衣服” be in +衣服 表示”穿着” in 后面可接颜色或衣服 The boy in red is my brother.穿红色衣服的男孩是我弟弟。 The boy in coat is my brother.穿外套的

23、男孩是我弟弟。 The boy in red coat is my brother.穿红色外套的男孩是我弟弟。,People are wearing hats and sweaters. 人们戴着帽子，穿着毛衣。 wear +衣物 （状态） put on+衣物 （动作）,One girl is skating on a river and a man is taking a photo of a snowman. skate (v) 滑冰 go skating 去滑冰 take a photo of sb 给某人照相 take photos of sb 他们正在给那只兔子拍照。 They ar

24、e taking photos of the rabbit.,细心选一选,1. We want _ this book now. A. reading B. am reading C. read D. to read 2. That boy isnt _ the teacher. A. listen B. listens C. listening D. listening to 3. _ you _ the window? Yes, I am. A. Do, clean B. Is, cleaning C. Are, cleaning D. Do, cleaning,D,D,C,细心选一选,4

25、. Its eight oclock. Jims father _TV. A. is watching B. are watching C. watch D. to watch 5. _ is the weather there? Its windy. A.What B.How C.Whats D.how 6. _ the weather like today? Cloudy. A. Hows B. What does C. What D. Whats 7. Whats the weather like today? _ A. Its rain. B. Its raining. C. It r

26、ainy. D. Its wind.,A,B,D,B,请你翻译下列内容,1.下雨 2.下雪 3.做饭 4.good weather 5. in Shanghai 6.多风的 7.cloudy_ 8.sunny 9.Its raining. 10.她在做饭。 11.不坏，马马虎虎 12.play basketball with friends 13.call (sb) back 14.在家 15.捎个口信给某人 16.叫某人做某事 17.没问题 18.in the park 19.right now 20.talk on the phone,多风而干燥 2. 多云而凉爽_ 3. 晴朗而炎热 4.

27、 下雪而寒冷_ 5. 温暖的 6 . Hows it going there? 7.愉快地做某事 8.summer school 9. 我的一些老朋友 10. be happy to do sth 11. 坐在湖边 12. study hard 13. 写信给. 14. right for. 15. 在山里 16.在度假 17.拍照,词语填空. Thank you joining CCTVs Around The World show. Today, were in Australia. Its a beautiful, day! There are many people here _ va

28、cation.Some are taking . Others are on the beach.Look at this of people playing beach volleyball. They look ! I am surprised they can play in this . This is a very _ place. The people are really _!,sun, photo, relaxed, heat, on, lie, group, for, interesting,for,sunny,on,photos,lying,group,cool,heat,

29、relaxed,interesting,spring,summer,autumn/fall,winter,Hows the weather in?,Hows the weather?,Its sunny.,Whats he doing?,Hes playing the guitar.,-I am going to Shanghai for my holiday next week. -_! A. Have a good time B. Best wishes to you C. Congratulations D. Please go,Im sitting by the pool and drinking or