人教版高一英语必修1课时作业（课标卷）综合检测卷（四） Word版含答案

1、综合检测卷(四)unit 4earthquakes(时间：100分钟；满分：120分).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)a a new zealand volcano dormant for more than a century has erupted，sending up ash clouds，disturbing flights and closing roads.mount tongariro，one of the three volcanoes in the centre of the north island，became active just before mid

2、night local time，with reports of loud explosions，pouring rocks and steam.the 1，978 m peak is in a national park popular with hikers.no damages have been reported after the eruption.witnesses described a dramatic scene as the volcano erupted.“i saw this beautiful big cloud and i thought：gee，that look

3、s like a volcanic plumejust as i thought that there was a great big orange flash，” truck driver bryn rodda told new zealand national radio.“it was quite impressive.”mount tongariro last erupted 115 years ago，and scientists said they did not yet know if this eruption was a single event.experts said t

4、hey were caught by surprisethey had recorded some activities like an earthquake in recent weeks but were not expecting an eruption. “this might just be a quiet period and we should expect it to start again at any time.so we are watching things very closely，” volcanologist (火山专家) michael rosenberg to

5、ld tvnz. eruption activity has currently reduced，new zealand men said.meteorologists (气象学家)said the ash was blowing east towards the pacific ocean. a number of inland flights from the north island to the south island had been affected by the volcanic activity，air new zealand said.police said highway

6、s that had been closed because visibility(能见度)was affected after the eruption are now open.some residents in the nearby areas had temporarily left their homes.officials have not ordered an evacuation(撤离)，but advised those affected by the ash cloud to stay indoors and close their doors and windows.1w

7、hat effect did the eruption cause?aflood.broad block.cstrong wind. dair crash.2what does the underlined word “dormant” in the first paragraph probably mean?ainactive. bmovable.csilent. dcovered.3which of the following is true of the passage?asome international flights were cancelled after the erupti

8、on. ball residents had to move away from their homes after the eruption.csome witnesses thought it was very interesting and attractive.dloud explosions caused great damage to the highways and airports.4what do the experts expect might happen next?aanother eruption.ban earthquake.cdiseases caused by

9、the ashes.dan overall evacuation.bwhen i was little，my mother sold flowers at camden market in london.she couldnt leave me at home on my own，so i had to go to the market with her.as i grew older，i began to give my mom a hand and i really enjoyed it.things changed when i was 14.my grandma gave me a b

10、ook for christmas，which was all about making candles.i loved it so much that i spent all my free time making candles of all shapes and sizes.i made hundreds of them.one day，my mother was ill so i had to go to the market on my own.i decided to take some candles with me and see if i could sell them.to

11、 my surprise，they were sold out in 20 minutes! the next week，my mom gave me some money to buy some wax (蜡) to make more candles.they sold out really quickly，too.nine months later，we decided to stop selling flowers.my mom and i couldnt make enough candles during the week，so some of my school friends

12、started to help us.i paid them one pound for every candle，and we used to sell them for three or four times that.it was fun and my friends worked with me in the market.when i was 22，my uncle lent me some money and i opened my first shop on portobello road.since then，ive never looked back，even in diff

13、icult times.at the first store，we only sold candles，but now we sell everything from designer furniture (定制家具) to paintings.5the sentence “i began to give my mom a hand” means “_”ai began to give my mom some giftsbi began to help my mom sell flowersci began to wash my hands before workingdi began to

14、get along better with my mom6the right order of the following things is _athe writers mom stopped selling flowers.bthe writer went to the market with some candles.cthe writer bought candles from her friends and sold them well.dthe writers mom fell ill.ethe writers candles sold well.abdeac bbedaccadb

15、ec ddbeac7kyras uncle helped her open a shop by _ when she was 22.abuying her a shopbteaching her basic skillsclending her some moneydworking together with her8from the passage you can learn that you should _aspend all your free time on developing your interestsbhave your own idea and work hard to m

16、ake it succeedcget as much support as you can from your familydhold on to your dreams and never give upcevery child should have a solid science education whether they want to be the next albert einstein or michael jordan.science is all around us；it is everywhere，reaching everything that we do.the “w

17、e” in that last statement includes children.children that understand how science plays a role in our everyday lives have a wonderful foundation (基础) for success in life.children can learn science at any age.the earlier they start，the better.the best way for kids to learn is through play and repetiti

18、on.these are wonderful science toys for preschool science activities.with play being the best way kids learn，it only makes sense then to introduce toys to them that encourage understanding science.children love to use their imagination to have fun and to help them understand the world around them.so

19、 play is a wonderful time to introduce science to them.think of the games that we used to play.dont spill the beans，dont break the ice，the telephone game，lincoln logs，each of these games has science behind it.children are by nature curious (好奇的) as they feel out the world，trying to make sense of wha

20、t is around them.science feeds that curiosity hunger that they have.it is a hunger that needs to be encouraged and satisfied.finding these toys is not as hard as one would think.to make sure that you get good quality toys，visit science toy shops online.these are the best places to find unique (独特的)

21、science toys such as 3d space projectors，or hydro greenhouses. help your children appreciate the world around them with understanding the world around them.this way，they understand how we are all connected together.children will not only question the world，but be able to come up with answers to thos

22、e questions on their own.science is life.9children should have a good science education because _athey want to be famous scientists in the worldbit can help them to make a large amount of moneycit plays a decisive role in their daily livesdit is helpful to their success in the future10the third para

23、graph is mainly to tell us that _achildren are born curious about the worldbit is necessary to feed children in timecscience toys can satisfy childrens curiositydmost of the toys online are very cheap 11the text is most probably written for _aparents bscientistscchildren dteachersdmore and more pare

24、nts leave their home and come into the big cities to make money.but their children cant go with them because their children must go to school in their hometown.they are called homeleft children (留守儿童)the problems of homeleft children become more and more serious.and it becomes a big burden of our so

25、ciety.the first problem is that some homeleft children become very lonely without parentslove.and they are too young to tell right or wrong in many things.so they are fooled very easily by others.xiao mei，a 14yearold girl，is a homeleft child.her parents are all in shanghai.she is in her hometown wit

26、h her grandpa.she likes playing games on the internet.her parents and grandpa only give her money and food.they seldom care for her studies.one day，she had no money to pay for the games in the net bar.so she stole some money from her neighbor.just at that time，xiao fang，a 9yearold girl saw it.xiao m

27、ei was afraid that xiao fang would tell others about it.she cut xiao fangs throat with a knife，and then she cleaned the blood on her hand and went to school just like nothing happened.xiao fang was saved by the doctors.when she opened her eyes and wrote the fact to the policeman with a pencil，everyb

28、ody was very surprised.this sad story reminds the parents to care for their children no matter how busy they are.are you one of the homeleft children？what do you want to need from your parents? food，money or love? i think most children need love mostly.lets care for the group together.12homeleft chi

29、ldren are very _ because their parents cant live with them.alonely bgladcafraid dsad13some homeleft children are _ to tell right or wrong in many things.atoo clever btoo youngctoo lazy dtoo old14xiao mei likes _ on the internet，so she often goes into the net bar.aplaying games bchattingcmaking frien

30、ds dsending emails15everybody was very _ when they got the facts about xiao mei.aworried bangrychappy dsurprised.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。the pine tree is a special kind of tree.16._ this is because many people put pine trees in their homes at christmas time.the

31、y decorate the tree with colored lights，and put christmas presents under the tree.pine trees are different from other trees because most other trees lose their leaves in winter.17._ so pine trees are also called evergreens.18_ they have hard，thin leaves called needles.pine trees also have pine cones

32、.pine cones look like hard berries.if you walk in a forest，you will see many pine cones on the ground.19._ when the seeds fall to the ground，a new tree starts to grow.20_ the wood is used to make furniture and boats.many kinds of birds build their nests in pine trees.the seeds of pine trees are food

33、 for small animals such as squirrels and mice and for bigger animals such as rabbits and black bears.the needles are good food for large animals such as deer and moose when they cannot find anything to eat in the winter.if you walk in a forest of pine trees，the air has a wonderful smell.in winter，th

34、e white snow on the dark green trees looks very beautiful.ainside the pine cones are seeds.bpine trees are valuable for many reasons.cpine trees are very beautiful all year round.dsome people call the pine tree a christmas tree.epine trees do not have soft leaves like the maple tree.fpine trees stay

35、 green all year long，even in winter.gthe seeds inside the pine cones are the favorite food for some animals.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)as soon as aleeya woke up，she remembered it was mamas birthday.she jumped out of _21_ and ran to the kitchen.there was no birthday _22_ on the kitchen table._23_ it wa

36、s papas birthday，aleeya and mama had _24_ papa a birthday cake before he _25_ in the morning.papa was so surprised！now it was mamas _26_but papa was away at a meeting，and there was no cake.how could she surprise mama?aleeya opened the refrigerator door and _27_ a bottle of orange juice to drink.late

37、r，she opened the refrigerator door again and poked (伸) her _28_ in.maybe there was a birthday cake _29_ somewhere.but there was none，and she was a little _30_but there was apple butter，_31_ was mamas favorite! aleeya took the bottle of apple butter and placed it on the desk.then，she got a plate，a sp

38、oon and a piece of _32_she opened the bottle of apple butter，scooped out (舀出) a spoonful，and _33_ it on the bread the way mama liked itnot too thick，and evenly (均匀地)，to the _34_a(n) _35_ grew on aleeyas face.it grew bigger and bigger as she walked to mamas room with the _36_ bread.“happy birthday to

39、 mum，happy birthday to mum，” she sang.mama was _37_she took the plate and hugged aleeya tightly.“imagine there are _38_，”aleeya said，“and blow them out.” mama closed her eyes and made a _39_，and then she blew out the imagined candles.“was it a good _40_？” asked aleeya.“it was the best birthday surpr

40、ise ever，” said mama.,21.a.window bbedccircle dkitchen22a.party bflowerccake dcard23a.when bsincecalthough dif24a.bought bsavedcrequested dsold25a.slept bdrove cwoke dcame26a.chance bmeetingcattitude d turn27a.applied for breached forclooked out dcame up28a.head bshoulderceye dfoot29a.avoiding bdisa

41、ppearingchiding dsitting30a.relaxed bpainfulcgrateful ddisappointed31a.what bwhich cwhose dwhere32a.bread bpaper capple dcloth33a.moved bpaintedcspread dheld34a.ends bsidescpoints dholes35a.drop bexpressionctear dsmile36a.hot bdeliciouscsimilar dbroken37a.asleep bawake cangry dhungry38a.tables bbubb

42、lesccandles dsongs39a.wish bplancdream djoke40a.morning bimpressioncdaughter dsurprise.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。the story goes that two friends were walking through the desert.during some point of the journey they had an argument，and 41._ friend slapped the other

43、one in the face (扇一耳光)the one who got slapped felt hurt，but without saying 42._，wrote in the sand：“today my best friend slapped me in 43._ face.”they kept on 44._ (walk) until they found an oasis (绿洲)，45._ they decided to take a bath.the one who had been slapped got stuck in the mire (泥沼) and starte

44、d drowning，46._ the friend saved him.after he recovered 47._ the near drowning，he wrote on a stone，“today my best friend saved my life.”the friend who had slapped and saved his best friend asked him，“after i hurt you，you 48._ (write) in the sand and now you write on a stone.why？”the other friend rep

45、lied，“when someone hurts us we should write it down in sand where winds of 49._ (forgive) can erase it away.but when someone does something good 50._ us，we must engrave (雕刻) it in stone where no wind can ever erase it.”.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)there are so much road accidents every day.they are often

46、 caused by careless.but there are many rules that help to make the road safety.here are some rules what we ought to know：in hong kong traffic keeps to the left.before across the road，we must stop or look at both sides.look right，look left and look right again.if road is clear，it is safe to cross the

47、 road.if we saw small children or very old persons，or blind people waited to cross the road，we can help them to cross the road safely.书面表达(满分25分)在学校组织的“感动校园人物”评选活动中，你班经过讨论，决定推荐李华参加评选。请按以下要求写一篇推荐文章。1推荐李华的理由；2列举12个事例；3词数100左右。文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。after a heated discussion，our class has decided to recommend

48、 (推荐) li hua as the touching figure on campus._ _综合检测卷(四)1b细节理解题。由第一段中“and closing roads”可知是封锁了道路。2a猜测词义题。由划线词后面的has erupted可知该火山有一个多世纪“不活跃”，故而选a。3c细节理解题。由第五段中引用司机的话可以看出目击者认为火山爆发给人留下的印象是attractive，这和原文中的impressive词义相近。4a细节理解题。由第八段中“.we should expect it to start again at any time.”可知。【语篇解读】本文主要描述了作者由

49、制蜡烛到卖蜡烛，最后开商店的故事，告诉我们要把握住机会。5bgive sb.a hand帮某人一个忙。6d综合全文，按时间顺序应选d。7c由最后一段可知。8b本文告诉我们，有自己的主见，并把握住机会，努力工作，一定会成功的。9d细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“children that understand how science plays a role in our everyday lives have a wonderful foundation(基础)for success in life.”可知，学习科学知识会为他们一生的成功奠定坚实的基础。10c段落大意题。第三段主要讲孩子天生对

50、这个世界好奇，而科学可以满足他们的好奇心，并且教给他们科学知识的最好方法是让他们玩科学玩具，故选c项。11a推理判断题。该文讲述了孩子接受科学教育的重要性以及最佳方式，由最后一段“help your children appreciate the world around them.”可知，本文的写作对象最有可能是家长。【语篇解读】越来越多的人背井离乡去大城市挣钱，留守儿童已成为社会的一大问题。他们缺乏父母的关爱、没有分辨是非的能力，甚至很多孩子走上了犯罪的道路。12a细节理解题。由第一段的倒数第三句可知，留守儿童最大的问题是因缺乏父母的关爱而非常孤独。13b细节理解题。由第一段最后两句可知，

51、留守儿童太小而不能辨别是非。14a细节理解题。由第三段第三句可知答案。15d细节理解题。由第二段倒数第二句可知，每个人都感到震惊。1620dfeab【语篇解读】aleeya一大早醒来就想起了今天是妈妈的生日，她找遍了每个地方都没有找到生日蛋糕，后来她自己动手给妈妈制造了一个生日惊喜。21b她从床(bed)上跳下来，跑进厨房。根据第一句aleeya刚刚醒来可知她是从床上跳下来。22c厨房的餐桌上没有生日蛋糕(cake)。根据下文.aleeya and mama had _24_ papa a birthday cake.可知为cake。23a当爸爸生日的时候，aleeya和妈妈在爸爸早晨醒来(wake)之前就为他买(buy)了一个生日蛋糕。when引导时间状语从句，表示“当时候”。24a解析见上题。25c解析见第23题。26d现在轮到妈妈过生日了。it is ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事。27baleeya打开冰箱门伸手去拿(reach for)了一瓶果汁来喝。apply for申请；look out留意；come up出现。28a后来她又打开了冰箱门，把头(head)伸进去。29c可能在冰箱的某个角落藏着(hiding)生日蛋糕。30d但是什么也没有