大学英语四级考试常见错误分析(课堂PPT)

1、1,大学英语四级考试常见错误分析,主讲： 张 毅 （高级讲师）,江都市广播电视大学,邮箱：,丁玉春 （讲 师）,2,1.误：It is foolish for him to buy such expensive furniture.,请看正确的表达,第一题,首页,下一题,3,正：It is foolish of him to buy such expensive furniture. 析：“it is+形容词+of+代词（或名词）+不定式”是一个惯用句型。能用在此类句中作主语补语的形容词常见的有：bold,brave,careful,careless,cruel,foolish,honest,

2、generous,good,kind,nice,polite,rude,selfish,silly,spiteful,stupid,thoughtful,thoughtless,wise等。,返回,下一题,第一题,4,2.误：Its no use to try persuade me.,请看正确的表达,第二题,上一题,下一题,5,正：Its no use trying persuade me.,返回,下一题,第二题,6,3.误：Its not to deny the fact that we made mistakes in our work.,第三题,上一题,下一题,请看正确的表达,7,正：

3、Theres no denying the fact that we made mistakes in our work.,第三题,返回,下一题,8,4. 误：There is no point to brother with all that sort of thing.,第四题,上一题,下一题,请看正确的表达,9,正：There is no point (in) brothering with all that sort of thing,第四题,返回,下一题,10,5. 误：It is impossible to overestimate the value of modern scie

4、nce and technology too much,第五题,上一题,下一题,请看正确的表达,11,正：It is impossible to overestimate the value of modern science and technology . 正：It is impossible to estimate too much the value of modern science and technology,第五题,返回,下一题,12,6. 误：How important to be good at learning it is!,第六题,上一题,下一题,请看正确的表达,13,

5、正：How important it is to be good at learning !,第六题,返回,下一题,14,7. 误：I felt somebody to put his hand on my shoulder.,第七题,上一题,下一题,请看正确的表达,15,正：I felt somebody put his hand on my shoulder,第七题,返回,下一题,16,8. 误：The patient being given first aid at midnight yesterday will leave the hospital today.,第八题,上一题,下一题

6、,请看正确的表达,17,The patient, who was being given first aid at midnight yesterday will leave the hospital today 析：作定语的现在分词短语所表示的时间要与谓语动词的时态或体一致。否则须用定语从句表示。 My sister who attended a short-term English training course a month ago will be back home by the end of next month.( 定语从句不能改为现在分词短语),第八题,返回,下一题,18,9.

7、 误：All matter is made up of small particles calling molecules.,第九题,上一题,下一题,请看正确的表达,19,正：All matter is made up of small particles called molecules,第九题,返回,下一题,20,10. 误：The top of the hill is bare, there is nothing to see.,第十题,上一题,下一题,请看正确的表达,21,正：The top of the hill is bare, there is nothing to be see

8、n.,第十题,返回,下一题,22,11. 误：There are three items to include them in the programme.,第十一题,上一题,下一题,请看正确的表达,23,正：There are three items to include in the programme,第十一题,返回,下一题,24,12. 误：I heard him saying that to Jenny.,第十二题,上一题,下一题,请看正确的表达,25,正：I heard him say that to Jenny.,第十二题,返回,下一题,26,13. 误：I hurried to

9、 the bookshop and to find it was closed.,第十三题,上一题,下一题,请看正确的表达,27,正：I hurried to the bookshop only to find it was closed.,第十三题,返回,下一题,28,14. 误：Tom left in such a hurry that she forgot locking the door.,第十四题,上一题,下一题,请看正确的表达,29,正：Tom left in such a hurry that she forgot to lock the door.,第十四题,返回,下一题,30

10、,15. 误：Im afraid we havent got enough time not to discuss the matter further.,第十五题,上一题,下一题,请看正确的表达,31,正：Im afraid we havent got enough time to discuss the matter further,第十五题,返回,下一题,32,16. 误：Mr. Smith is not too busy not to return home by seven oclock.,第十六题,上一题,下一题,请看正确的表达,33,正：Mr Smith is not too b

11、usy to return home by seven oclock.,第十六题,返回,下一题,34,17. 误：Ive got a loaf of bread, now Im looking for a knife to cut it.,第十七题,上一题,下一题,请看正确的表达,35,正：Ive got a loaf of bread, now Im looking for a knife to cut it with.,第十七题,返回,下一题,36,18.He got to the station only to be told the train had gone. 误：他到火车站，仅仅

12、为了被告诉火车已经开走了,第十八题,上一题,下一题,请看正确的表达,37,正：他到了火车站，却被告知火车已经开走了。 析：不定式在句子里可以修饰动词，表示行为的目的，原因或结果（往往是一个未曾料到的结果）。此结构相当于一个并列限定动词词组。 He arrived late to find the others had gone home.( 结果 ) She jumped with joy to hear the news.( 原因 ),第十八题,返回,下一题,38,19. 误：When I entered the room, I found him work at English.,第十九题

13、,上一题,下一题,请看正确的表达,39,正：When I entered the room, I found him to be working at English. 析：当不定式的动作表示在谓语动作发生时正在进行，则不定式应该用进行式。这种形式多用于复合结构。 I didnt expect you to be waiting for me here. I am glad to be working with you.,第十九题,返回,下一题,40,20. 误：That novel is said to have published already.,第二十题,上一题,下一题,请看正确的表达

14、,41,正：That novel is said to have been published already.,第二十题,返回,下一题,42,21. 误：This is no knowing what may happen in one hundred years time.,第二十一题,上一题,下一题,请看正确的表达,43,正：There is no knowing what may happen in one hundred years time.,第二十一题,返回,下一题,44,22. 误There is no point of applying for that job as you

15、 are not properly qualified.,第二十二题,上一题,下一题,请看正确的表达,45,正：There is no point in applying for that job as you are not properly qualified.,第二十二题,返回,下一题,46,23. 误：The kind nurse devoted herself to help the patient.,第二十三题,上一题,下一题,请看正确的表达,47,正：The kind nurse devoted herself to helping the patient.,第二十三题,返回,下

16、一题,48,24. 误：Using the suns rays to conserve energy it makes sense to most people.,第二十四题,上一题,下一题,请看正确的表达,49,正：Using the suns rays to conserve energy makes sense to most people.,第二十四题,返回,下一题,50,25. 误：Being no cause for alarm, she went back to her room.,第二十五题,上一题,下一题,请看正确的表达,51,正：There no cause for ala

17、rm, she went back to her room.,第二十五题,返回,下一题,52,26. 误：My train starts at six, arrives in Beijing at ten.,第二十六题,上一题,下一题,请看正确的表达,53,正：My train starts at six, arriveing in Beijing at ten,第二十六题,返回,下一题,54,27. 误：All things are considered, the result is satisfactory.,第二十七题,上一题,下一题,请看正确的表达,55,正：All things considered, the result is satisfactory.,第二十七题,返回,下一题,56,28. 误：While watching television, the doorbell rang.,第二十八题,上一题,下一题,请看正确的表达,57,正：While watching television, We heard the doorbell ring.,第二十八题,返回,下一题,58,29. 误：Having never seen him before, I did not recognize him.,第二十九题,上一题,下一题,请看正确