译林牛津版高中英语专题巩固练习-高考总复习：限制性定语从句(1)

1、精品文档用心整理巩固练习：一、单项选择（河北昌黎一中）1.weshouldlearnfromthose_arealwaysreadytohelpothers.a.whob.whomc.theyd.that2.tomistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_toshanghai.a.havegoneb.havebeenc.hasbeend.hadgone3.alltheapples_felldownfromthetreewereeatenupbythepigs.a.whichb./c.thatd.they4.icantellyou_hetoldmelastweek.a.allwh

2、ichb.allwhatc.thatalld.allthat5.itisthethirdtime_latethismonth.a.thatyouarrivedb.whenyouarrivedc.thatyouvearrivedd.whenyouvearrived6.thisistheveryplace_imwishingtolivein.a.whereb.whichc.thatd.inwhich7.ihaveboughtthesamedress_sheiswearing.a.asb.thatc.whichd.than8.thereason_hedidntcomewas_hewasinjured

3、.a.that,becauseb.why,thatc.why,becaused.that,that9.inthedarkstreet,therewasntasingleperson_shecouldturnforhelp.a.thatb.whoc.fromwhomd.towhom10.whentheymetagain,thetwofriendstalkedaboutlotsofthingsandpersons_wecouldrememberintheschool.a.whob.whomc.thatd.which二、完形填空therehavebeenbigchangesintheattitude

4、sofmostparentsoverthelastfewyears.physicalpunishmentis1inschoolsinmostcountries,andinmanycountries,evenathome.2,manyparentsstillbelievethattheyhavethe3tousesomephysicalpunishmentstodealwithcertain4atcertainages.itiseasytofindreasonstoallowsomephysicalpunishments.one5isthatmanyparentsfinditverydiffic

5、ultto6physicalpunishmentcompletely.parents7thatthiswasthewaytheywere8andthatitdidntdoanyharmtothem.theybelievethatforthechilds9theyhavetherighttodisciplinethechildinanywaytheysee10,includingusingsomephysicalpunishments.theotheroneisthatphysicalpunishmentcanbequickand11.thereisnotmuchpointreasoningwi

6、tha12childinthesupermarket.however,thereareseveralreasonswhyweshould13usingphysicalpunishment.onepointisthatmostparentsarenot14todealwithmisbehavingchildren.theydonothaveenoughresourcesor15tohandlethesituation.asaresult,theyimmediately16byhittingthechild,evenifthereareothersolutionstotheproblem.anot

7、herpointisthat17peoplearechallengedorforcedtochangetheirbelief,theymaykeepfollowing18habits.anexampleisseatbeltsusenowmostpeoplewearseatbeltswithoutthinking,19yearsagotheideaofusingseatbeltswasstrangetomostpeople.inthesameway,banningphysical资料来源于网络仅供免费交流使用精品文档用心整理punishmentwill20peopletochangethehab

8、its.inconclusion,parentshavetochangesomeoftheirbeliefandideasabouthowchildrenshouldheraise.1.a.allowed2.a.then3.a.privilegeb.bannedb.thereforeb.opportunityc.consideredc.howeverc.wishd.acceptedd.insteadd.hobbyb.actions4.a.disobediencec.movementsd.misbehaviors5.a.issue6.a.adopt7.a.suspect8.a.broughtup

9、9.a.safety10.a.handy11.a.easy12.a.running13.a.stop14.a.forced15.a.choices16.a.hesitate17.a.once18.a.positive19.a.so20.a.forceb.wayb.chooseb.argueb.dealtwithb.growthb.fitb.smartb.screamingb.beginb.advisedb.materialsb.awakeb.unlessb.usualb.whereasb.inspirec.opinionc.abandonc.suggestc.takeninc.sakec.cr

10、uelc.activec.weepingc.rememberc.trainedc.toolsc.standc.untilc.negativec.andc.forbidd.measured.permitd.denyd.lookedupond.interestd.kindd.effectived.studyingd.forgetd.encouragedd.educationd.reactd.ifd.earlyd.ord.disappoint三、阅读理解a篇swilliamhenrybraggwasbornatwestward,cumberland,onjuly2,1862.hewaseducate

11、datmarketharboroughgrammarschoolandafterwardsatkingwilliamcollege.isleofman.electedaminorscholaroftrinitycollege,cambridge,in1881,hestudiedmathematicsunderthewell-knownteacher,dr.e.j.routh.hestudiedphysicsinthecavendishlaboratoryduringapartof1885,andattheendofthatyearwaselectedtotheprofessorshipofma

12、thematicsandphysicsintheuniversityofadelaide,southaustralia.hisresearchinterestsdealtwithagreatmanyfieldsandhewasskilledatpickingupasubject,almostcasually,makinganimportantcontribution,andthendroppingitagain.however,theworkofbraggandhissonlawrencein1913-1914foundedanewbranchofscienceofthegreatestimp

13、ortanceandsignificance,theanalysisofthecrystal(晶体)structurebymeansofx-rays.itistruethattheuseofx-raysasaninstrumentforthesystematicrevelationofthewayinwhichcrystalsarebuiltwasentirelyduetothebraggs.thiswasrecognizedbytheawardofthenobelprizejointlytofatherandsonin1915.资料来源于网络仅供免费交流使用精品文档用心整理hewasanho

14、norarydoctorofsomesixteenuniversities,andamemberoftheleadingforeignsocieties.manyothermedalsandawardswerebestoweduponhimamongwhichmaybementionedtherumfordmedalin1916andthecopleymedal(itspremieraward)in1930.hewastheauthorofmanybooks,includingstudiesinradio-activity,x-raysandcrystalstructure,theworldo

15、fsound,concerningthenatureofthings,oldtradesandnewknowledge,anintroductiontocrystalanalysis,andtheuniverseoflight.hisfavoritehobbywasgolf.afteralifeofastonishingproductiveness,sirwilliambraggdiedonmarch10,1942.1.intrinitycollegewilliamhenrybraggwas_.a.aprofessorb.astudentc.aworkerd.adoctor2.williamh

16、enrybraggwasawardedthenobelprizebecause_.a.hesucceededinusingx-raystofindoutthecrystalstructureb.hewasthefirsttousex-raystohelptodohisexperimentc.hewasdeterminedtolearneverythingwellandthengavethemupd.hewassuccessfulinhisresearchworkwiththehelpofhisson3.accordingtothispassage,williamhenrybraggwasint

17、erestedinallthesubjectsexcept_.a.mathematicsb.physicsc.medicined.sports4.whichoneofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothispassage?a.braggbecametheprofessoroftheuniversityofadelaidein1885.b.braggwontherumfordmedalandthecopleymedalinthesameyear.c.bragggainedgreatachievementsinmanyfields,includingsociety.d.

18、braggandlawrencewrotethebookx-raysandcrystalstructure.5.whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?a.williamhenrybraggsproductivelifeb.williamhenrybragg：afamousauthorc.braggandhissontwogreatscientistsd.x-raysandthecrystalstructureb篇(2015届江西省八所重点中学高三联考)therearesomestrangedrivinglawsindifferentco

19、untries.countrieslawsvietnamifyoureinvietnamwithoutavietnamesedriverslicense,youriskaprisonsentenceofuptothreeyears.russiainmoscow,ifyourcarisdirtyenoughtodrawdustart,youwillbefinedabout2,000rubles(aboutus$55).worseyet,itsillegaltowashyourcarbyhandinpublicplacesforcingyoutotakeittooneofthefewcarwash

20、facilities.thailanddriversmaleorfemalecantdriveshirtless,whetheritsacar,abus,oratuk-tukcab.francefrancerequiresitsdriverstocarryaportablebreathalyzer(酒精测量仪)atalltimeswhendrivingacar.theone-timebreathalyzercostaroundus$5,andifyoudonthaveone,youwillbefinedus$15.资料来源于网络仅供免费交流使用精品文档用心整理cyprusraisingyour

21、handsinthecarcangetyoufinedofus$35.thelawstatesadrivercanbefinediftheperson“isinanirregularpositioninsidethecarorraiseshishandfromthesteeringwheelunnecessarily.japanpolitenessisntjustthecultureinjapan;itspartofdrivinglaws.splashingapersonbydrivingthroughapuddle(水坑)withyourcarwillcostyouoverus$60.the

22、countryisalsostrictwithitsdui(酒驾)lawsridingwithorlendingyourcartoadriverwhogetscaughtdrinkinganddrivingcanleadtoafinecostingthousandsofdollars.6.whereshouldyougotowashyourcarwhenyouareinmoscow?a.thecarwashfacilities.b.anypublicplacec.yourhomed.theforest7.whatcangetyoufinedforincyprus?a.forgettingtoc

23、arryaportablebreathalyzer.b.nothavingacyprusdriverslicense.c.puttingyourhandsaboveyourheadwhenyouaredriving.d.drivingwithoutashirt.8.ifyouarefinedthousandsofdollarsinjapan,youmayhavebeen_.a.inanirregularpositioninyourcarb.sittinginacarwithadrunkdriverc.splashingapersonwithmudd.impolitetootherdrivers

24、9.thistextcanmostlikelybefoundin_.a.alawdocumentb.afashionmagazinec.aninternationalnewspaperd.acolumnoninterestingcultures四、“七选五”新题型whatisyourfavoritecolour?doyoulikeyellow,orange,andred?1.doyouprefergreysandblues?thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.youtendtobepessimist.atlea

25、st,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolourpreference,aswellastheeffectthatcolourshaveonhumanbeings.2.ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidso,assoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.3.ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerf

26、ulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.4.ablackbridgeoverthethamesriver,nearlondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicides(自杀)thananyotherbridgeintheareauntilitwasrepaintedgreen.thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfellsharply.perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmorei

27、fthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.5.itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey.a.ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.资料来源于网络仅供免费交流使用精品文档用心整理b.theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavoritecolourasgrow

28、upwearebornwithourpreference.c.theroomsarepaintedindifferentcoloursasyoulike.d.ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.e.lightandbrightcoloursmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.f.lifeislikeapictureorapoem,fullofdifferentcolours.g.coloursdoinfluenceourmo

29、odsthereisnodoubtaboutit五、书面表达假设你堂兄建华在国外学习，你们经常用英文通信。他即将完成学业，不久前来信就是否回国工作征求你的意见。请根据下列提示回信：1建议他回国；2你的理由是：学有所用，就业容易；照顾父母。注意；1词数120左右。2行文应连贯，内容应完整。答案与解析一、单项选择1.a。先行词是those，指人，并且定语从句部分缺主语，选who.2.c。本题考查定语从句的主谓一致问题。先行词students被theonlyone修饰，算单数，因此who指代单数，谓语用单数。d项时态不对。3.c。先行词apples被不定代词all修饰，只用that。4.d。题干空白

30、处不但缺关系词，也缺先行词。此处的先行词为all，关系代词that在从句做宾语（tell带双宾语），可以省略，因此allthat或者all都可以接受。5.c。itbetimes后面固定接that引导的定语从句，并且这个句型常带完成时态的从句。6.c。定语从句部分in缺宾语，选关系代词，又由先行词被thevery修饰，只用that。7.a。题干中含有thesame结构，可以用thesameas和thesamethat结构，thesameas强调的是类型的相同；thesamethat强调的是物体本身的相同。8.b。why代替thereason在定语从句中作原因状语；第二空that引导表语从句。9.

31、d。从句部分turntosbforhelp是固定搭配，把to提前到关系代词前。10.c。先行词既有人又有物，关系代词用that,that作从句remember的宾语。二、完形填空1.b。联系后文的inschoolsinmostcountries,andinmanycountries,evenathome以及接下来的转折可知，体罚在许多学校，甚至家庭都是禁止的。2.c。联系空后的stillbelievethattheyhavethe3(privilege)tousesomephysicalpunishments.可知，尽管体罚已经禁止，但是很多家长认为他们有特权去体罚自己的孩子，因此前后为转折关

32、系。3.a。联系空后的tousefloraephysicalpunishments再结合生活实际可知。很多家长认为自己资料来源于网络仅供免费交流使用精品文档用心整理有特权去体罚孩子。a4.d。联系空前的usesomephysicalpunishments可知，这些家长利用体罚处理孩子不当的行为。有一定的干扰性，disobedience意思是“不服从”，而联系下文中todealwithmisbehavingchildren可知，他们体罚行为不端的孩子。5.a。本段中作者列举了父母存在的两个问题，本空所在句是问题之一。6.c。很难完全放弃体罚是父母体罚孩子的重要原因之一。其他选项是父母不体罚孩子的

33、原因，因此可以排除。7.b。空后的内容是他们所争辩的。a，d有一定的干扰性，suspect怀疑，deny否认。他们争论自己就是这样长大的，因此这是他们体罚孩子的理由。8.a。联系空后的itdidntdoanyharmtothem可知，他们也是在父母的棍棒下长大的。bringup在这里的意思是“抚养成人”，takesb.in意思是“欺骗某人”。9.c。他们辩论说，他们体罚孩子是为了孩子着想。forsb.ssake意思是“为某人着想”。10.b。联系后文可知，他们觉得教育孩子可以用自己认为合适的任何方式，包括体罚。11.d。联系空前的quick以及后文的“与孩子理论没有多少意义”可知，他们认为体罚

34、是最快、最有效的办法。12.b。四个选项中，screaming更符合misbehavior。其他都不能构成父母体罚孩子的理由。13.a。联系空后的讲述以及最后的总结inthesameway，banningphysicalpunishment.可知，作者认为应该停止使用体罚。14.c。联系下文的theydonothaveenoughresources.可知，他们没有接受过处理这种情况的训练。15.a。联系空前的enoughresources可知，他们没有多少可以选择的办法。16.d。联系空后的byhittingthechild可知，打孩子是他们对于孩子不端行为的反应。17.b。联系空后的they

35、maykeepfollowing18(negative)habits可知，如果他们不被强制改变自己的认识，他们将继续使用这个消极的习惯。，18.c。空后的habits指“对于孩子的不端行为父母采取体罚的习惯”因此是消极的。19.b。空前后是现在与过去的比较，前后为转折关系。20.a。联系空前的banningphysicalpunishment可知，禁止体罚将强迫家长改变自己的习惯。三、阅读理解1.b。细节理解题。根据第一段中的hestudiedmathematicsunderthewell-knownteacher可知，在这所大学的时候williamhenrybragg还是学生。2.a。细节理

36、解题。根据第二段最后一句thiswasrecognizedbytheawardofthenobelprize.及上下文内容可知，bragg和他的儿子用x光成功地发现了晶体的结构。这正是他被授予诺贝尔奖的原因。3.c。细节理解题。根据文中第一段提到的hestudiedmathematicsunderthewell-knownteacher,dr.e.j.routh.hestudiedphysics.等信息以及文章最后一段中提到的hisfavoritehobbywasgolf可知，williamhenrybragg对数学、物理和体育有一定的兴趣。4.a。细节理解题。从第一段最后一句话可得出a项为正

37、确答案。5.a。主旨大意题。从全义看，文章主要介绍了williamhenrybragg富有成果的一生。a项资料来源于网络仅供免费交流使用精品文档用心整理和文章相符。b篇：本文主要告诉我们几个国家有趣的交通法规。6.a。细节题，根据文章russia部分的itsillegaltowashyourcarbyhandinpublicplacesforcingyoutotakeittooneofthefewcarwashfacilities可知选a。7.c。细节题。根据文章cyprs部分的thelawstatesadrivercanbefinediftheperson“isinanirregularpositioninsidethecarorraiseshishandfromthesteeringwheelunnecessarily可知选c。8.b。细节题。根据文章japa