译林牛津版高中英语必修四巩固练习 Unit1直接引语和间接引语

1、精品文档用心整理巩固练习一、将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1.“inevereatmeat,”hesaid.hesaidthat_never_meat.2.“ivefoundmywallet,”hesaidtome.he_methathe_wallet.3.“itookithomewithme,”shesaid.shesaidthat_ithomewithher.4.theteachersaid,“thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest.”theteachersaidthatthesun_intheeastand_downinthewest.5

2、.“imetheryesterday,”hesaidtome.he_methathe_methertheday_.,6.“youmustcomeherebeforefive”hesaid.hesaidthati_togo_beforefive.7.“iboughtthehouse10yearsago,”hesaid.hesaidthathe_boughtthehouse10years_.8.“didyouseeherlastweek?”hesaid.he_ihadseenhertheweek_.9.hesaid,“youcansithere,jim.”he_jimthathe_sitthere

3、.10.heasked,“howdidyoufindit,mother?”heaskedhermother_foundit.11.“wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?”heasked.heaskedme_been_days.12.“doyouknowwhereshelives?”heasked.heasked_knewwhereshe_.二、单项选择：1.heasked_fortheviolin.a.didipayhowmuchb.ipaidhowmuchc.howmuchdidipayd.howmuchipaid2.someoneisringingthedoorbell.g

4、oandsee_.a.whoisheb.whoheisc.whoisitd.whoitis3.canyoutellme_?a.howgoodishisspokenenglishb.howwellhisspokenenglishisc.howwellhespeaksenglishd.howgoodhecanspeakenglish4.hesaidthathehadboughtthejacket_.a.beforethreedaysb.threedaysbeforec.threedaysagod.lastweek资料来源于网络仅供免费交流使用精品文档用心整理5.didyousay_?a.thatw

5、hathesaidwastrueb.thatitwastruethathesaidc.whatdidhesaywastrued.whathesaiditwastrue6.pleasetellme_from.a.wheredoyoucomeb.whereyoucomec.whereyouwillcomed.thereyoucome7.askher_comewithus.a.ifshewillb.ifornotshewillc.thatifshewilld.whetherwillshe8.shesaidwhatalovelydayit_.a.isb.wasc.hasbeend.willbe9.wh

6、atdidsheaskyou?_shecouldgettothezoo.a.whyb.thatc.whered.how10.john_mehewasgoingtohelpmewithmyenglish.a.explainedb.spokec.toldd.said11.mother，theboyisverynaughty.whatdidthegirlsayjustnow?she_verynaughty.asaidhermotherthattheboywasbsaidtohermotherthattheboyisctoldhermotherthattheboywasdspoketohermothe

7、rthattheboywas12.fred,youvealreadygotwell，haventyou?(noanswer.)fred,mrs.whiteasked_.aifyouhavealreadygotwell,hadntyoubwhetheryouhadalreadygotwellchaveialreadygotwelldhadialreadygotwell13.lookingatmeupanddown,heaskedme_.aamiamusicteacherorasingerbwasiamusicteacherorasingercwhetheriwasamusicteacherora

8、singerdwhetherwasiamusicteacherorasinger14.theyoungmanaskedme_withme.awhatthematterisbwhatthematterwascwhatsthematterdwhatwasthematter15.johnaskedme_tovisithisunclesfarmwithhim.ahowwouldilikebifornotwouldilikecwhetheriwouldlikedwhichiwouldlike三.将下列句子变为间接引语：1.“youshouldbemorecarefulnexttime,”hisfathe

9、rsaidtohim.2.mr.wangsaid,“iwillleaveforshanghaionbusinessnextmonth,children.”3.zhanghongsaidtome,“doctorwangpassedawayin1948.”资料来源于网络仅供免费交流使用精品文档用心整理4.“whereareyougoing?”thefatheraskedhisson.5.“writeyournamesonyourpapersfirst,”theteachersaidtous.6.“dontmakesomuchnoiseinclass,boysandgirls,”saidthetea

10、cher.7.jacksaid,“iwasdoingchoreswhentomcametoseeme.”8.shesaid,“iwillcomeherethisevening.”9.theteachersaidtous,“knowledgeispower.”10.maryoftensays,“iwanttobeadoctorwhenigrowup.”11.“imcheckingyourhomeworknow,”hismothersaid.12.“wewillcomehereagaintonight,”thestudentssaidtotheteacher.13.hesaid,“irepaire

11、dthewatchyesterday.”14.“ihaventheardfrommyparentsthesedays,”hesaid.15.thechildrensaid,“wellbebacktomorrow.”16.bobsaidtomary,“isawthefilmtwodaysago.”17.theteachersaid,“canyouhearme,children?”18.“weregoingtostudyintheusanextmonth,”theysaid.四、根据括号中所给的词的提示用适当的形式填空。1.hetoldmethere_(be)abasketballmatchtha

12、tafternoonandaskedifiwantedtowatchit.2.iaskedtheteacherwhethergauss_(beborn)in1777,buthemadenoanswer.3.(2014广东湛江一中期中)everyoneassumed(认为)i(make)alargeamountofmoneyandthatthiswasoneofmanythingsispentthemoneyon.(4.tomsmotheraskedhim_(为什么他犯了)somanymistakesinhishomeworkthattime.5.(2015湖北高考)wemustactasqui

13、cklyaspossiblenow.justtellus_你能否)undertake(承担)thetaskornot.6.shetoldmeshehadseenaletteronmydesk_(昨天).答案与解析：一、将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1.he,ate2.told,had,found,his3.she,had,taken4.rises,goes5.told,had,before6.had,there7.had,before8.asked,if,before9.told,could10.how,she,had11.where,i,had,those12.if/whether,

14、i,lived二、单项选择1.d。间接引语（宾语从句）要用陈述句语序，而且用疑问词引导，所以选d。2.d。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除a、c；表示外面与某事有关系的，不知男女的人一般用it，所以选d。3.c。宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除a；well作形容词时表示“身体好的”，他的英语口语好”应该用good，资料来源于网络仅供免费交流使用精品文档用心整理排除b；修饰动词speak，要用副词well，排除d，所以选c。4.b。间接引语表示“一段时间之前”用before，而不用ago，所以选b。选项a是错误表达；lastweek意思是“上周”，在间接引语中用theweekbefore，意思为“前一周”

15、。5.a。whathesaid是主语从句，是wastrue的主语，而that引出陈述句变成的间接引语。所以选a。6.b。根据句意，宾语从句是特殊疑问句变来的，应该用where引导；宾语从句用陈述语序，而表示某人来自于某处这种经常性的状态，多用一般现在时，所以选b。7.a。从ask可知宾语从句时一般疑问句变来的，用if引导；whetherornot中的whether不能用if替换；排除b；宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除d。8.b。主句谓语是said，用相应的过去时，要把直接引语中的一般现在时改为一般过去时。9.d。从上下文可以推测答语是省略了shesaid的间接引语，从句意可知，缺少引导词how。因

16、为是问句，不用that（引导直接引语是陈述句变来的间接引语）。10.c。say，explain和speak接“某人”时，一般要加to，所以选told，因为told可以接双宾语，即tellsb.todosth.11.c。注意say，tell和speak的区别：say是及物动词，但只能用说出的话作其宾语，即saytosb.sth.；speak是不及物动词，即speaktosb.aboutsth.；tell是及物动词，可接双宾语，即tellsb.sth.。另外，还要注意时态对应。12.b。反意疑问句变为间接引语时，要变成whether或if引导的宾语从句。13.c。此句所问的话应该是选择疑问句，变为

17、间接引语时，要变成whether.ornot。另外，还要注意时态对应和陈述句语序。s14.d。注意该题时态的一致。whatthematter/wrongwith句型中，what作主语，thematter/wrong作表语，因此作为宾语从句时还是这样的顺序，而非选项b。15.c。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除a；whetherornot中的whether不能用if替换；排除b；which引导宾语从句意为“哪一个”，不符合题意。三、将下列句子变为间接引语：1.hisfathertoldhimthatheshouldbemorecarefulthenexttime.2.mr.wangtoldthechi

18、ldrenthathewouldleaveforshanghaionbusinessthenextmonth.3.zhanghongtoldmethatdoctorwangpassedawayin1948.4.thefatheraskedhissonwherehewasgoing.5.theteachertoldustowriteournamesonourpapersfirst.6.theteachertoldtheboysandgirlsnottomakesomuchnoiseinclass.7.jacksaidhewasdoingchoreswhentomcametoseehim.8.shesaidthatshewouldgotherethatevening.9.theteachertoldusthatknowledgeispower.10.maryoftensaysthatshewantstobeadoctorwhenshegrowsup.11.hismothersaidthatshewascheckinghishomeworkthen.12.thestudentstoldtheteacherthattheywouldgothereagainthatnight.资料来