译林牛津版高中英语专题巩固练习高考冲刺：阅读表达题型解题技巧

1、精品文档用心整理巩固练习一、单项选择1.newiphonegoesonsaleonfridaywithbiggerscreenand4gwirelesstechnology,as_companyseekstokeepitscompetitiveness.a.a;ab.a;thec.the;thed.the;a2.ifnoisybreathinghappensoftenitcanaffectthequalityofyoursleepandofotherfamilymembers.a.thatb.itc.thesed.those3.mostchinesepeopleareleadinglivest

2、heyjust20yearsago.a.couldnotbeimaginingc.couldnothaveimaginedb.couldnotbeimaginedd.couldnothavebeenimagined4.jacksmithwasalmosthomehewasattackedbyagunmaninfrontofhisownhouse.a.whenb.sincec.althoughd.until5.weenglishforsixyears,andwellspendthreemoreyearsonitincollege.a.studyc.havebeenstudyingb.arestu

3、dyingd.willstudy6.theyfinditdifficulttogetgirlfriendsbecausetheyhavelittlecontactwithgirlsinthesmallcircle_theyreliving.a.withwhomb.forwhosec.forwhichd.inwhich7.howlong_eachotherbeforethey_married?foraboutayear.a.havetheyknown;getc.dotheyknow;aregoingtogetb.didtheyknow;weregoingtogetd.hadtheyknown;g

4、ot8.iknownothingabouttheyounglady_sheisfrombeijing.a.exceptb.exceptforc.exceptthatd.besides9.michael_heretoseeyouandhe_anoteonyourdesk.a.hascome;hadleftc.hascome;leftb.hasbeen;hasleftd.hasbeen;leftw*10._tosomebody,abritishpersonoftenshakeshandswiththestranger.a.introducingc.tobeintroducedb.tointrodu

5、ced.onbeingintroduced11.whatwouldyouwishtodoifyouwereacollegestudentagain?thatsveryhardtosay,butiwishi_wheniwasacollegestudent.a.hasnotstudiedbiologyc.hadstudiedbiologyb.didstudybiologyd.studiedbiology12.thequeenwillvisitthetowninmay,_shewillopenthenewhospital.a.whenb.thenc.whiled.butw*w*资料来源于网络仅供免费

6、交流使用精品文档用心整理13.ivevisitedalotofdifferentplacesandstayedinlotsofdifferenthotels,butnoneofthem_thisone.a.makesb.beatsc.comparesd.matches14.imsorry.i_you_tome.a.dontknow;arespeakingb.dontknow;werespeakingc.didntknow;werespeakingd.didntknow;arespeaking15.imtoldthatjohnhadanothercaraccidentthismorning.ib

7、elievenot.he_socareless.a.shouldnthavebeenc.couldnthavebeenb.wouldnthavebeend.mustnthavebeen二、完形填空wheneverwehearabout“thehomeless”,mostofusthinkofthedevelopingworld.butthe1isthathomelessnessiseverywhere.forexample,howmanyofuswouldexpecttoseepeoplelivingonthestreetsofa2countrylikegermany?kurtmulleran

8、dhiswiferitahavespentelevenyearsmaking3forthehomelessofberlin,germanyscapital.theyfirst4onelonghotsummerwhenmostgermanswere5onholiday.kurtandhiswifestayedathome,madesandwiches,6atableinthestreetandgavefoodtothehomeless.themullerssoonrealizedthatfoodandclothingwerent7.“whatthesepeoplealsoneediswarmth

9、and8,”saysrita.themullersdidnt9togivetheirphonenumbertothestreetpeopleandtoldthemtophoneanytime.rita10therewassomebodyathometoanswerthephoneandtheirhomewasalways11toanyonewhocouldntfaceanothernightonthestreet.thecoupleweresoon12alltheirtimeandmoney,sokurtvisitedfoodandclothingcompaniesto13donations.

10、today,overthirtycompanies14donatefoodandothergoodstothecauseandvolunteershelpto15themtothehomeless.thepublicalsogiveclothesandmoneyandashoeproducer16newshoes.kurtandritareceiveno17fortheirhardwork.“wefeellikeparents,”saysrita,“andparentsshouldnt18moneyforhelpingtheirchildren.thelovewegetonthestreets

11、isoursalary.”thoughritaadmitssheoftengets19.shesaysshewillcontinuewithherworkbecauseshelikesthefeelingofhavingmadea20intheworld.1.a.resultb.truthc.reasond.idea2.a.traditional3.a.preparations4.a.began5.a.asleep6.a.broughtup7.a.enough8.a.fameb.developingb.housesb.metb.aloneb.setupb.necessaryb.freedomc

12、.typicalc.mealsc.calledc.acrossc.putasidec.helpfulc.couraged.wealthyd.suggestionsd.leftd.awayd.gaveawayd.expensived.caring资料来源于网络仅供免费交流使用9.a.hesitate精品文档用心整理b.agreec.pretendd.intend10.a.makesense11.a.open12.a.costing13.a.payfor14.a.completely15.a.advertise16.a.donates17.a.permission18.a.borrow19.a.s

13、urprisedb.foundoutb.crowdedb.wastingb.askforb.calmlyb.sellb.producesb.paymentb.raiseb.excitedc.makesurec.noisyc.takingc.lookintoc.regularlyc.deliverc.designsc.directionc.savec.tiredd.workedoutd.neard.spendingd.carryoutd.roughlyd.lendd.collectsd.supportd.expectd.amused20.a.profit三、阅读表达b.differencec.d

14、ecisiond.rule（一）theresearch,whichfollowed200studentsforfouryears,indicatesthatwomenconsistentlyoutperformedmenintheirstudieseventhoughtheyhadstartedtheircourseswithalmostidenticala-levelgrades.ananalysisoftheresultsshowedthatwhile65percentoffemalegraduateswereawarded,only35percentofmalegraduatesdida

15、swell.girlsareknowntooutperformboysatschool,butthisresearchshowedthatthetrendcontinuedatuniversity.fionasmithwholedtheresearchsaid,“theresearchshowsthatthedifferencehassomethingtodowithschoolsingeneral.”“italsoshowssomething_forworkingwomenintermsofpayandpromotion.womenrworkharderatschool,harderatun

16、iversity,anddobetteratboth,buttheystilleceivelesspay.”theresearchfoundthatfemalestudentsweremorefaithful,lesslikelytomisslectures,andmorelikelytobelievethattheirmarksreflectedtheirabilitiesthanmalestudents.femalestudentswerealsomorelikelytoaskforandreceivesupportfromtheirprofessors.womenwerealsomore

17、likelytochoosetheiruniversitiesbecausetheylikedthecoursesoffered.incontrast,menwerelikelythanwomentomisslecturesdueto“otheraffairs”and“laziness”，andtobelievethatplayingsportswasanimportantpartofuniversitylife.generally,peoplethinkthatwomenssuccesscomesfrommoreemphasisoncoursework,buttheresearchshowe

18、dthatfemalegeographersatbruneldidbetterintheirexamsthanintheircoursework.drsmithsaid,“mostwomenfeelthatgettinggradesisthemostimportantpartofuniversitylife.theybelievethattheyneedtoworkharderinordertocompeteinthemale-dominatedenvironmenttheywillencounteratwork.goodgradesareviewedasaninsurancepolicyfo

19、rsuccess.men,ontheotherhand,prefergoingoutandplayingsportstoacademicwork.thisresearchshowshowimportantitistogetallyoungpeopleworkinghardandteachthemthevalueofhighereducation.”资料来源于网络仅供免费交流使用精品文档用心整理1.whatisthemainideaofthispassage?(nomorethan13words)_2.whatwouldmenliketodoaccordingtothelastparagraph

20、？(nomorethan5words)_3.pleasefillintheblankinthefourthparagraph.(nomorethan2words)_4.whatdoestheresultofthisresearchshowus?(nomorethan15words)_5.whatdoes“they”refertointhelastparagraph?(nomorethan2words)_（二）beforeapplyingtocolleges,manystudentswonder,whatsthepointofitatall?thisisanimportantquestionto

21、askyourself.collegeisahugeinvestment,notonlyofmoney,butalsoof2-4yearsofyourlife.nooneshouldattendcollegewithoutaverygoodreason.somepeoplegotocollegetoearnmoremoney.onaverage,peoplewhoobtainabachelorsdegreewillearnmorethan1milliondollarsmoreoverthecourseoftheirlifetimesthanpeoplewhodontattendcollege.

22、thosewhogoformasters，doctors,andprofessionaldegreesdoevenbetter.holdersofthesedegreesaresuitedtomanyhighpayingjobswhile_.somegofortheexperiences.collegeisanamazinglifeexperience.studentsnotonlyreceiveatraditionalclassroomeducation,butalsolearnalargeamountaboutthewaysoftheworld.formanystudents,colleg

23、eisthefirsttimetheyliveawayfromhome.thiscreatesagreatopportunitytomeetdifferenttypesofpeopleandhavemanybrandnewexperiencesthatcanmakeyouamuchwiserandworldlyperson.someothersseekafteradream.formanypeople,collegeisagreatwaytostartthenextsteptowardsachievingadream.itcanhelpyoubreakintoanewcareerpathora

24、chieveexpertstatusinyourchosenfield.however,thererealsosomepeoplegoingtocollegebecause“myparentsandfamilyexpectmeto”or“idontknowwhatiwanttodowithmylife”.ifyourmainreasonforgoingtocollegeisoneofthese,youshouldreconsideryourmotivationsseriously.ifyougowithoutatruepurpose,youcanendupfindingwhatyouspend

25、onitmightneverbeworthit.1.howdoestheauthorfurtherexplainhispointofview?(nomorethan10words)_2.fillintheblankinparagraph2withproperwords.(nomorethan5words)_3.howcouldexperiencesmentionedinparagraph3changepeople?(nomorethan8words)_4.whycouldgoingtocollegehelpthestudentsseekaftertheirdreams?(nomorethan2

26、0words)_资料来源于网络仅供免费交流使用精品文档用心整理_5.whatisthemainideaofparagraph5?(nomorethan10words)_四、书面表达假设你是李华，暑假期间你们将组织由外国学生参加的中国城市多元文化之旅活动“discoveringchina”，你刚到北京的美国朋友tom来信询问活动有关事宜。请你根据以下要点，给他写一封回信：1.活动目的：2.日程安排：（1）时间：一周；（2）路线：昆明井冈山上海苏杭；3.发出邀请。注意：1.词数120150；开头已经给出，不计入总词数。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。deartom,fromyourletteri

27、knowitsthefirsttimeforyoutobeinmycountryandyouareeagertwhatchinaisreallylike._答案与解析一、单项选择1.b。第一空是指任意一个iphone都有一个更大的屏幕和，而它的生产厂家是确定的一家。2.a。that指代上文的thequality，避免重复。3.c。“theyjust20yearsago”是定语从句部分，从句指“他们本不能想象到的”4.a。when在句中意指“突然他被袭击了”。5.c。句中指“从开始学英语到现在为止，而且还要再学三年”符合现在完成进行时的特点。6.d。在定语从句部分，live为不及物动词，“liv

28、einacircle”为合理搭配。7.d。根据句意分析，他们结婚是已过去的事，那么，他们互相了解大约一年的时间肯定发生在结婚前，发生在过去某一动作之前的动作，应该使用过去完成时。8.c。except表示“除了”，排除的事物不包括在主语的范围内。exceptfor表示“美中不足”。exceptthat表示“除了”，后接从句。besides表示“除了”，排除的事物包括在主语的范围内。9.d。此处的hasbeenhere表示“刚才到这儿来过”，从字面上看这个表达方式是现在完成时，但实际上这个表达方式的内涵是该人已不在此处了。因此这个动作是发生在过去的事，那么在书桌上留便条的动作也该用一般过去时。“1

29、0.d。很明显，句中的空白处应选用非谓语动词的被动形式。根据句意，abritishperson”应该是“被介绍给某人”，排除a，b项；如果将c项填入空白处，虽然这个不定式是被动形式，但资料来源于网络仅供免费交流使用精品文档用心整理不定式短语处于句首是充当目的状语；d项意为“当被介绍”。11.c。本题考查wish后接宾词从句的用法。wish后接宾词从句，从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，因为题干提示与过去事实相反，故用haddone。12.a。句子无承接和转折的意思，故排除b、d，而while更强调两个动作同时发生，所以也不符合题意。13.d。match在本题中意思为“比得上”。14.c。一定要注意i

30、amsorry表明后面所说的动作已经发生，要用一般过去式。15.c。问句是“有人告诉我约翰今天早晨出了交通事故”，答句应为“我不相信，他不可能这么不小心。”只有c项为此意思，shouldnthavedone表示“本来不应该”，mustnthavedone表示“禁止做”。二、完形填空当我们谈到“无家可归”时，我们就想到了发展中国家，但是，就像德国这么发达的国家，在大街上也随处看到无家可归的人。一对有爱心的德国夫妇舍弃了外出度假的时光，为那些无家可归的人做饭，提供住宿。后来，花完了自己的积蓄，他们还向公司求助，让更多的人们关注那些无家可归的人。让这个世界多一份关爱，少一份痛苦。1.b。此处resu

31、lt结果；truth事实；reason原因；idea想法，主意。每当我们听到无家可归这个词，我们大多数人就会想到发展中国家。但事实是无家可归的到处都有。2.d。此处traditional传统的；developing发展中的；typical典型的；wealthy富裕的。我们有多少人想看到一个像德国这么富有的国家也有人住在大街上。3.c。根据后文kurtmullerandhiswifestayedathome,madesandwiches可知：他们为德国首都柏林的无家可归者做饭已经十一年了。4.a。此处met遇到；left离开；called打电话；叫；began开始。他们从一个漫长而炎热的夏天开始

32、的。5.d。此处asleep睡着的；alone独自的；across穿过；away离开，远去。他们从一个漫长而炎热的夏天开始，而此时大多数德国人都外出度假了。6.b。此处setup安装；布置；临时搭起；putaside储存；撇开；bringup提出；抚养；gaveaway无偿赠送；暴露。kurt和他的妻子呆在家里做三明治，他们在街上布置好桌子，给无家可归者提供食物。7.a。此处enough足够的；necessary必须的；helpful有帮助的；expensive昂贵的。由后句中的whatpeoplealsoneed（人们还需要的是）可知，此处应该表达的是“穆勒夫妇意识到只有食物和衣服并不够”。

33、8.d。此处fame名誉；名声；freedom自由；courage勇气；caring关心；关怀。他们还需要温暖和关怀。9.a。此处hesitate犹豫；agree同意；pretend假装；intend打算，想要。穆勒夫妇毫不犹豫地把电话号码给那些街上的人，并告诉他们随时给他打电话。10.c。此处makesense有道理；findout找出；查明；makesure确定；workout算出；制定。前面说到穆勒夫妇把电话号码给街上的人，因此此处应是：rita确保家里有人随时接电话。11.a。此处open开放的；crowded拥挤的；noisy嘈杂的；near附近的。她家对那些不能在街上资料来源于网络

34、仅供免费交流使用精品文档用心整理再呆一夜的人是敞开着的。beopento意为“对某人是敞开的；对开放”。12.d。穆勒夫妇马上就要花完他们的时间和金钱了。此处用动词过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作。选项中，waste的词意不符合句意；cost意为“花费”，但主语不能是sb；take也可表示“花费”，但其主语一般是sth.或形式主语it。13.b。此处payfor支付；askfor请求；lookinto调查；carryout贯彻；执行。因为穆勒夫妇马上就要花完他们的时间和金钱了，所以kurt去了几家食品厂和服装厂请求捐赠。14.c。此处completely完全地；完整地；calmly平静地；镇定

35、地；regularly经常性的，定期的；roughly粗略地；粗暴地。现在，三十多家公司定期地为他们的事业捐赠食品和其他物品。15.c。此处advertise作广告；lend借；deliver传送；递送；sell卖。志愿者们帮助向无家可归者分发这些食品物品。16.a。此处donate捐赠；produce生产；design设计；collect收集。公众也给衣服和钱，而且一家制鞋商捐赠新鞋。17.b。此处permission允许；许可；payment报酬；付款；direction方向；support支持。穆勒夫妇没有因为他们的艰难工作而得到报酬。18.d。此处borrow借；raise募集；hav

36、e拥有；expect期望；期待。我们感觉就像父母一样，父母是不应该因为帮助自己的孩子而期望得到金钱的。19.c。此处surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；tired劳累的；amused娱乐的。尽管rita承认常常会感到累，但她说她会继续这项工作，因为她喜欢这种改变世界的感觉。20.b。profit利润；difference不同；差别；decision决定；rule规则。解题关键是：掌握短语makeadifference意为：使不同。她说她会继续这份工作，因为她喜欢这种改变世界的感觉。三、阅读表达（一）1.aresearchaboutthedifferencesbetweenthema

37、leandfemaleuniversitystudents.本文主要介绍一项有关男女大学生的不同特点的研究。2.goingoutandplayingsports.根据最后一段信息句men.prefergoingoutandplayingsportstoacademicwork可知，男生喜欢体育活动，而不喜欢学术性的课程。3.inequitable/unfair下文提到女性在学习和工作中比男性更加努力，也做得更好，然而获得的报酬却比男性少。显然这里显示的是“不公平”。4.workinghardisveryimportantandtheyoungshouldvaluethehighereducat

38、ion.从最后一段可知，研究结果显示，年轻人应该努力学习且要重视高等教育。5.mostwomen.联系前文理解，大多数女性认为获得好的成绩是大学生活最重要的方面，她们相信只有自己更加努力地工作才能在男人主宰的环境中去竞争。这里指的是“大多数女人”。（二）1.bycomparingsomegoodreasonswithsomebadones.结构推断题。文章开篇点出了要论述的对象：上大学的意义，下文对此从正反两个方面展开了论述，好的理由(toearnmoremoney,gofortheexperiences，seekafteradream)和不好的理由(myparentsandfamilyexpectmeto,idontknowwhatiwanttodowithmylife)进行了对比论证。2.non-degreeholders/thosewithoutdegreesarenot信息补全题。该部分论述的是学历越高，收入越多。while表示对比，意为“然而”。这里说的是holdersofthesedegrees和没有学历的人对于高工资工作的适应情况的对比。资料来源于网络仅供免费交流