牛津译林八下8B-Unit3-知识点整理

1、8bunit3知识点解析与练习1.online1)adj.联网的，在线的goon/takeanonlinetour2)adv.在线chatonline2.itlookslikeatv.(对划线部分提问)_it_like?(同义句)3.agreewithsb.同意某人的观点agreetodosth.同意做某事icantagree(withyou)more.我非常同意（你的观点）。4.programmecn.节目，计划，方案thisprogrammebegananhourago.=thisprogramme_anhour.5.borev.-boring/boredadj.whatagoodwrit

2、er!heturnsa_(bore)storyintoanewonethatidontfeel_(bore)withit.6.control:1)n.aremotecontrol遥控器2)v.control过去式_controloneself/thecountryweneedtokeep_(control)ourselvestobecalmwhenbeingindanger.7.differentpartsofaunit1)screencn.屏幕_在屏幕上2)mainunit主机unitcn.机件；单元3)keyboardcn.键盘键钥匙thekeyto秘诀thekeytosuccess4)m

3、ousecn.鼠标复数：mouses或micethe_(mouse)herematchthekeyboardwell.8.1)usesth.forsth./doingsth.usesth.todosth.iusuallyusemycomputertosearchforinformation.(对划线部分提问)_youuseyourcomputer_?（改为同义句）_youuseyourcomputer_?2)searchforsth.+介词+sp.=searchsp.forsth.e.g.isearchedformynotebookinmybag.=_.3)收发邮件_sendsb.sth.=s

4、endsth.tosb.send-_(过去式)aroundtheworld环游世界differentplacesaroundtheworld世界的不同地方howsoon用于将来时对“in+段时间”提问-_willhecomebackhome?-intenminutes.howlong对段时间、长度提问fortwohours./twometreslong.howfar对距离提问twokilometresaway./twohoursride10.atourguide一名导游guidecn.1)导游，向导2)指南whatago

5、odmemoryyouhave!youcanrememberallthe_(guide)names.11.notice1)cn.布告，通知2)从句inoticeher_(chat)withherclassmateswhenicameintheclassroom.12.iconcn.aniconclick1)vi.clickontheicon2)vt.clickthemouse13.atthetop/bottomof.在.顶部/底部atthefootofthemountain在山脚atthenorthernendof.在.北端inthenorthernpartof.在.北部onthenorthc

6、oastof.在.北海岸线上在.南端_在.南部_14.n.adj.asiaafricaeuropeamerican.(人)pl.victorhugois_european.(a/an/the)15.1）主语为代词时，为半倒装e.g.hereitis./herewearein“thebigapple”.2）主语为名词时，为全倒装e.g.furtheronistimessquare./inthecentreoftheislandiscentralpark.3）倒装句谓语动词和主语保持一致，没有进行时态。车来了。look!here_(come)abus.nearmyhome_(be)acinemaa

7、ndsomeflowershops.nearmyhomethere_(be)acinemaandsomeflowershops.16.oneoftheworld-famoustradecentresanislandalonelyisland孤岛anislandcountry一个岛国company_ernationaladj.一个国际银行_beworld-famous=be_in/aroundtheworld17.faradj./adv.比较级_最高级_hewentabroadfor_(far)studylastmonth.18.在时代广场_timessquare在除夕夜_newye

8、arsevegather=get/cometogether19.its+adj.+(forsb.)+todo.its+n.+todoits_(excite)toseethehugeglassballfallingthroughthedarkness.itsagoodchoiceto_（和父母交流）.20.throughprep.:1)从“内部”穿过throughthedoor/window/forest2)自始至终，从头到尾浏览_冬眠_21.inthecentreofthecity=inthecitycentrecentren.中心adj._中央政府_22.with:1)和和我的亲戚出国_2)

9、戴一个戴着眼镜的法国作家_3)用用毛毯扑灭了火_4)有一个历史悠久的岛国_23.several+npl._几座小山lawncn.一片片大块绿色的草坪_24.relax:1)vi.放松2)使放松，使轻松relaxoneself/sb.wedbetterlearntorelax_(we)whenfacinggreatpressure.relaxed/relaxingadj.listeningtomusicisa_(relax)wayanditcanmakemefeel_(relax).shealways_(relax)herselfbysinging.25.hardadj./adv.adj.1）坚

10、硬的；2）辛苦的，艰难的aharddaysworkadv.1）努力地workhard2）强烈地blow/rainhardhard-working努力的adj.heworksthehardestinhisclass.=heis_inhisclass.26.befamousfor因.而著名befamousas作为.而著名intheearly/latetwentiethcentury在20世纪早/晚期attheendofthecentury在本世纪末acentury=aperiodof100years_pl.27.hear_(过去式)hearof/about听说hearfromsb.收到某人的来信2

11、8.thatsallfortodaysmeeting.=_todaysmeeting.pick1)挑选pickapieceofbread2)捡起把它捡起来_3)摘摘花pickflowers29.musicalcn.音乐剧playcn.剧本amusicalmeansaplayfilledwith/fullofmanysongs.30.websitecn.在网站上_whatsthewebsitecalled?becalled被叫做.wecansearchforscholarinformationonthewebsitecalledgoogle.(对划线部分提问)_canwesearchforsch

12、olarinformationon?callsb.sth.称某人为.awoman_(call)julie_(call)youtheotherday.31.dream-_(过去式)-_(过去分词)dreamof/aboutsth./doingsth.-haveyouever_(travel)aroundtheworld?-never.dreamn.1)realizeonesdream=makeonesdreamcometrue2)我的梦想是成为一名工程师。mydreamis_.passportcn.peoplecantgoabroadwithout_(护照).takeanonlinetourto

13、realizeyourdream=realizeyourdreamby_(take)anonlinetour32.ihopeicanvisittheusasomeday.=ihope_(visit)theusasomeday.33.现在完成时：强调这一动作产生的结果对现在的影响，与现在有关。一般过去时：仅仅表示在过去某一时刻曾发生过这一动作，与现在无关。对比：-haveyoureadthebook?-yes,ihave.-whendidyoureadit?-i_(read)it2yearsago.问是否做过某事，用现在完成时，追问when,how,who等是用过去时(视情况而定)。1)-she

14、_(go)tocopenhagen,hasntshe?-yes.-how_she_(go)there?-she_(go)therebyair.2)-myparentshaventboughtvegetablesfortodaysmeals,sotheywillgotothesupermarkettobuysome.-when_they_(go)there?3)-benandsuearentathome,arethey?-no.they_tolondononbusiness.a.gob.havegonec.havebeend.willgo34.wh-words+todo=wh-words+从句（

15、陈述句语序）ididntknowwhichwaytothesummerpalace.(改为同义句)=ididntknow_i_tothesummerpalace.=ididntknow_thesummerpalace.35.oppositen./adj.aistheoppositeofb=aandbareoppositeaustralianandchineseseasonsareopposite.=seasonsinaustraliaare_inchina.36.礼貌用语1）-wouldyouminddoingsth.?-ofcoursenot./notatall.(不介意)-sorry,yo

16、udbetternot.(介意)2）-thanks.-mypleasure./thatsallright./yourewelcome.3）-would/couldyoupleasedo.?(请求)-withpleasure.4）-sorry.-nevermind./thatsallright.mindsb./onesdoingsth.介意做某事wouldyoumind_(i)openingthedoor?pleasepleasuren.高兴，乐意pleasantadj.令人愉快的;和善的itsa_(please)environmenttolearnin.37.bookv.订（房间、车票等）bo

17、okticketsandhotelsorderv.定餐roducev._roduceatob把a介绍给bwriteanintroductiontosp.39.bemadeupof.由.组成bemadeinsp.产于某地bemadeof由.制成（看得出原材料）bemadefrom由.制成（看不出原材料）纸药酒bemadeoutof由制成（makepumpkinlanternsoutofpumpkins）()theusaismade_of50states.a.upofb.ofc.outofd.fr

18、om40.thebesttimetodosth.is.做某事的最佳时间是.itsthebesttimetodosth.这是做某事的最佳时间。41.42.她的情绪变化多端，一会笑，一会哭。hermoodchangesalot.shelaughs_,butcries_43.pound英镑dollar美元rmb人民币￥fifteenpounds_(be)notenoughtoexchangefor200rmb.二、重点句型1.whatdoyouusuallyuseyourcomputerfor?你通常为了什么使用电脑？2.iusuallyuseittosearchforinformation.我通常用它来搜寻信息。3.justclickonit,andyoucanvisitasia,africa,europe,americaandmoreinonlyeighthours.只要你点它一下，你就能在八小时内参观亚洲，非洲，欧洲，美洲和更多的地方。4.itsexcitingtoseethehugeglassballfallingthroughthedarkness.在黑夜中看见巨大的玻璃球落下是令人激动的。5.ithasbeenfamousforitstheatressincetheearly