沪教版初中英语七年级Unit-4基础知识练习及答案汇编

1、学习-好资料unit4(reading)基础知识一、词语填空(共10小题)用方框中的单词或短语完成下列句子。cutdowninmanywaystakeinconvenientwiththehelpofinfactforexamplefoughtagainstimaginesaving1.人们以前砍伐了很多树木。people_alotoftreesinthepast.2.昨天消防队员与火灾做了斗争。thefiremen_afireyesterday.3.植物从空气中吸收二氧化碳。plants_carbondioxidefromtheair.4.医生们正在拯救那个孩子。thedoctorsare_

2、theboy.5.事实上，我不喜欢足球。_,idontlikefootball.6.我们的朋友在很多方面帮助我们。ourfriendshelpus_.7.在老师的帮助下，我成功地完成了工作。_theteacher,iwassuccessfulinfinishingthework.8.树木使我们的生活更方便。treesmakeourlivesmore_.9.我收集东西，例如硬币和报纸。icollectthings,_,coinsandnewspapers.10.我想象不出他长什么样。icant_whathelookslike.二、单项填空(共10小题)()1.i_theclassroom,eve

3、rybodyisstudyinghard.a.lookatb.lookforc.lookupd.lookaround()2._touristscometovisitchinaeveryyear.a.sixmillionsb.sixmillionsofc.millionsofd.sixmillionof()3.treeskeeptheair_.a.cleanb.cleanedc.cleaningd.toclean()4.desksaremade_wood,andwineismade_grapes.a.of;ofb.from;fromc.from;ofd.of;from()5.wemust_the

4、earth.更多精品文档学习-好资料a.stoptopolluteb.stoppollutingc.stoptopollutiond.stoppollution()6.whydoyoulovetravelling?becauseilearn_morefromit.a.afewb.littlec.manyd.alot()7.whatcanweget_theforestsandland?a.tob.fromc.upd.on()8.trees_oxygenforusto_.a.produce;breatheb.produce;breathc.makes;breathed.makes;breath()

5、9.treesarehome_birdsandinsects.a.forb.ofc.tod.as()10.doyouoftenhelpyourmother_thehousework?a.doingb.doesc.dod.indoing三、同义句改写(共5小题)1.forestsprovideanimalswithhomesandfood.forests_homesandfood_animals.2.whatsyoursistersname?whatsthe_yoursister?3.treesfightagainstairpollution.trees_againstairpollution.

6、4.fishcantliveiftheresnowater.fishcantlive_.5.wherearethebeautifulbirdsfrom?wheredothebeautifulbirds_?四、完形填空(共5小题)rebeccawantstoknow1abouttreesandhowtheyhelp2.she3drjonesabouttrees.4dotreeshelpus?theyhelpus5.()1.a.manyb.somec.mored.much()2.a.web.usc.ourd.ourselves()3.a.interviewb.interviewsc.intervi

7、ewedd.isinterviewing()4.a.whatb.howc.whered.why()5.a.inmanywaysb.onthewayc.bythewayd.intheway五、短文填空(共15小题)a）阅读短文,然后从方框中选出适当的单词填入文中空白处。shouldleavesdailycantfurnitureifoilofimportantinfact,wegetalotmorefromtrees.wegetfruitand(1)_fromthem.teaalsocomes更多精品文档学习-好资料fromthe(2)_oftrees.lookaroundthisroom.al

8、otofthe(3)_ismadeofwood.treesarereally(4)_inour(5)_lives.i(6)_imagineaworldwithouttrees.butwecutdownmillions(7)_treeseveryyear.we(8)_stopdoingthis(9)_wedontwantaworldwithouttrees.b)阅读短文,然后用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。a:treeskeeptheaircooland(10)_(clean).theytakeinharmful(11)_(gas)fromtheairandproduceoxygenforus(

9、12)_(breathe).theyremajorfightersagainstair(13)_(pollute).b:iknowtreesalsomakeourlives(14)_(convenient).manyofthethingsinourdaily(15)_(life)comefromtrees.forexample,paperandpencils.a:youareright,rebecca.六、阅读理解(共5小题)dearfriend,treesareourfriends.theyhelpusinmanyways.theycoolourcitiesandcleanourair.th

10、eyalsogiveoutoxygenforustobreathe.treeshelpreducenoisepollutionandmakecitiesbeautiful.treesprovidealotofthingsforpeople.theyprovideuswithfood.theyalsoprovidematerials(材料)forhouses,furnitureandpaperproducts.treeskeeptheearthfrombecomingtoohotforustoliveon.treesalsokeepsoilfrombeingwashedaway.weneedso

11、iltoplantfood.inthelast200years,peoplehavedestroyed（摧毁）morethanhalfofallthetreesontheearth.weneedtoplantmoretrees!treesforlifeismakingadifference.weplanttreesandtakecareofthem.thatistohelpprotecttheenvironment.weplantoplant100milliontreesinthenext10years.weneedmorepeopletohelpus.pleasejoinus.treesfo

12、rlife.()1.whatisthearticleabove?a.anad.b.astory.c.aletter.d.asciencereport.()2.treeshelpusinmanywaysexcept_.a.theycoolourcitiesandcleanourair.b.theyprovideuswithallthefood.c.theyprovidematerialsforhouses,furnitureandpaperproducts.d.theykeepsoilformbeingwashedaway.()3.whathappenedinthelast200years?a.

13、peopledestroyedmorethanhalfofallthetreesontheearth.b.peopleplantedmoretrees.c.peopledestroyedallthetreesontheearth.d.peopleplannedtoplant100milliontrees.()4.whatwillhappeniftherearemoretreesintheworld?a.wewillhavelesslandtoplantfood.b.moresoilwillbewashedaway.c.therewillbenonoisepollution.d.theearth

14、willnotbecometoohotforustoliveon.更多精品文档学习-好资料()5.whyshouldweplanttreesandtakecareofthem?a.becausetheyhelpprotecttheenvironment.b.becausetheyprovideuswithfood.c.becausetheyareourfriends.d.alloftheabove.答案unit4(reading)一、1.cutdown2.foughtagainst3.takein4.saving5.infact6.inmanyways7.withthehelpof8.conv

15、enient9.forexample10.imagine二、15dcadb610dbacc三、1.provide;efrom四、15cbdba五、1.oil2.leaves3.furniture4.important5.daily6.cant7.of8.should9.if10.clean11.gases12.tobreathe13.pollution14.moreconvenient15.lives六、15cbaddunit4(listeningculturecorner)基础知识一、词语填空(共10小题)

16、用方框中的单词或短语完成下列句子。dugtypesofsquarekilometresdiseasesthousandsofcarryingsouthamericadestroyinggoodforspreads1.森林沿着河流伸展。theforest_alongtheriver.2.我喜欢这些种类的书籍。ilovethese_books.3.工人们正在搬运一个大箱子。workersare_alargecontainer.4.南美的亚马孙雨林是世界最大的雨林。theamazonrainforestin_isthelargestrainforestintheworld.5.人们正在砍伐树木破坏这

17、个地区。peopleare_thisareabycuttingdowntrees.6.亚马孙热带雨林是数以千计的动物、鸟类和昆虫的家园。theamazonrainforestishometo_animals,birdsandinsects.7.它覆盖五百五十万平方公里的亚马孙盆地。itcoversfiveandahalfmillion_oftheamazonbasin.8.多喝水对你的健康有益处。drinkingalotofwateris_yourhealth.9.他昨天挖了几个树坑。he_someholesfortreesyesterday.更多精品文档学习-好资料10.我们把它们用在中药中

18、来治疗疾病。weusetheminchinesemedicinetofightagainst_.二、单项填空(共10小题)()1.wheresyourfather?he_flowersinthegarden.a.waterb.wateredc.watersd.iswatering()2.bequiet,please.yoursister_intheroom.a.readingb.isreadingc.arereadingd.read()3.dontgonow.it_heavilyoutside.a.snowb.snowsc.snowyd.issnowing()4.mrgreenisreadin

19、gnewspaperswhilemrsgreen_thehousework.a.isdoingb.doesc.didd.willdo()5.nowi_whatyoumean.a.amunderstandingb.understandingc.understandd.understood()6.tom,comeandhelpmeputupthepictureonthewall.i_.a.comeb.willcomec.comingd.amcoming()7.grandma_.it_sodelicious.a.cooks;smellsb.iscooking;issmellingc.iscookin

20、g;smellsd.cooks;issmelling()8.look!therearealotofboys_inthepark.a.torunb.arerunningc.rund.running()9.heisakindandpatientman.he_others.a.isalwayshelpingb.alwayshelpc.isalwayshelpd.alwayshelpful()10._you_somethingtosay?a.are;haveb.do;havec.are;havingd.will;have三、时态填空(共10小题)1.what_you_(eat),tom?2.hi,al

21、ex.we_(have)funatthebeach.3.mike_(notplay)computergamesnow.4._joyce_(sweep)thefloor?更多精品文档学习-好资料5.what_everyone_(do)atthemoment?6.i_(have)sometennisballs.7.weihang_(need)anewpairofglassesnow.8.hesaniceperson.i_(like)himverymuch.9.look!daisy_(shop)withhermother.10.i_(think)aboutwhattoweartojanesbirth

22、dayparty.四、句子改写(共5小题)1.theyarewaitingforthebusnow.(就划线部分提问)_arethey_now?(2.tomisshoppinginthesupermarket.改为一般疑问句)_tom_inthesupermarket?3.thecaketastesnice.(就划线部分提问)_thecaketaste?4.ihavetostayathomebecauseitsraining.(同义句改写)ihavetostayathome_therain.5.iwenttobedafterifinishedmyhomework.(同义句改写)i_gotobe

23、d_ifinishedmyhomework.五、完成对话(共5小题)根据对话内容,从对话后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(有一项为多余选项)。a:look!somanypeoplewearmasks(口罩)today.b:(1)_a:(2)_b:stopfactoriesandcarsfromproducingharmfulgases.a:(3)_b:plantmoretreesinthestreetsandgotoschoolbybusoronfoot.a:(4)_b:ithinkthatallabovearethemostimportant.a:(5)_weallshouldpro

24、tecttheenvironment.a.whichwaysarethemostimportant?b.iagree.c.whatcanwedotostopairpollution?d.yes,thereisalotofairpollution.e.idontthinkso.f.anythingelse?六、短文填空(共10小题)阅读短文,然后用括号中所给动词的正确时态完成下面的短文。hi!imhappygoat.look!gentlegoat(1)_(work)hardonthefarm.butlazygoatisntworking.he(2)_(lie)underatree.gentleg

25、oat(3)_(take)notesatthemoment.what(4)_prettygoat_(do)?she(5)_(put)onhernewdressnow.listen!fitgoat(6)_(sing)asong.greywolfandredwolfarebad.butwe(7)_(know)更多精品文档学习-好资料themverywell.greywolf(8)_(want)tocatchus.buthe(9)_(look)stupid.ok,i(10)_(go)towakeuplazygoat.seeyou.七、阅读理解(共5小题)didyouknowthatsomeplant

26、seatinsectsandsmallanimals?theseplantscantgetenoughfoodfromtheground,sotheyneedtoeatsomethingelse.thisplantsmellsverysweetanditsleavesarered.manyinsectslovebrightcolourslikered.whentheyseetheredleavesonthisplant,theyflydownforsupper!buttheleaveshavelotsoflonghaironthem.ifaninsecttouchesthehair,thetw

27、osidesoftheleafshut(合上)togetheratonce.ittakeslessthanhalfasecond(秒)!thepoorinsectisnowinsidetheleafandcantgetout.itbecomesfoodfortheplant.theplanteatsitslowly.ittakestheplantabout12to15daystofinishitsmeal.()1.whydosomeplantseatinsectsandsmallanimals?a.becausetheyareverysweet.b.becausetheyareinbrightcolour.c.becausetheyhave