四六级作文常用句型课件

1、四六级作文常用句型,1)主语从句,It is common knowledge that honesty is the best policy. It is well-known that It is self-evident/ conceivable / obvious / apparent that It goes without saying that It is universally acknowledged that It is+ adj.+for sb.+ to do sth.,四六级作文常用句型,2)宾(表)语从句,We cannot understand why he was

2、 so cruel to his roommates. The problem is not who will go, but who will stay. The question is that +从句,四六级作文常用句型,3)定语从句(限定性和非限定性),As is shown/ demonstrated/ illustrated/ depicted/ describedin the cartoon/ picture/ graph/ table, There are many reasons why I want to study in your university. It is es

3、timated that tens of billions of pounds is spent on cigarettes every year in our country, which is a huge waste.,四六级作文常用句型,设问句,Do you still remember the boy who cried wolf for several times so no one would trust him?,四六级作文常用句型,原因,1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation. A number of

4、factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem). 2. The answer to this problem involves many factors. 3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that. 4. The factors that contribute to this situation include. 5. The change in .largely results from the fact that.,四六级作文常

5、用句型,开篇,1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of . 2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus. 3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic. 4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among . 5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over .,四六级作文常用句型,开篇,6) Never in our h

6、istory has the idea that . been so popular. 7) Faced with ., quite a few people argue that . 8) According to a recent survey, . 9) With the rapid development of ., .,四六级作文常用句型,结尾,1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that . 2) It is high time that strict measures were tak

7、en to stop . 3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to . 4) In conclusion, it is imperative that . 5) There is no easy method, but .might be of some help.,四六级作文常用句型,结尾,6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must . 7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more pr

8、oblems will crop up. 8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly. 9) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to . 10) Taking all these into account, we . 11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain

9、/clear.,四六级作文常用句型,四六级考试作文,命题相同评分不同-差别在哪里？,四六级作文常用句型,四级和六级考试写作虽然曾经采用相同的命题，但是评分却有差别。具体地讲，语汇、语型、句法和章法结构多个方面在深度和准确程度上有差异。 写四级作文，考生应该注意不要超过四级考试的词汇范围。句法结构要有适当的变化，但是不要使用过于复杂的从句。否则，错误的复杂句子远远不如正确的简单的句子。,四六级作文常用句型,词 汇 替 换,1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to

10、 be important) mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) 3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for peoples needs and wants) 4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly) 5.neglect=ignore (difference: neglect means someone has not paid

11、enough attention to something疏忽; ignore means no attention故意不理.),四六级作文常用句型,We were tromented by the in the outback by the ubiquitous Australian fly. 在内地，我们被无处不在的澳大利亚苍蝇所折磨。 As far as homeless goes, the vast majority of people just sit back and ignore it. 对于无家可归这个问题，大多数人都袖手旁观，熟视无睹。 Many of these ideas

12、 have been neglected by college students, who just indulge themselves in the enjoyment of seemingly relaxed campus life. 很多诸如此类的观点都已经被大学生忽略。他们仅仅沉浸在貌似轻松的校园生活中。,四六级作文常用句型,6.near=adjacent(two things next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent) 7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek (if

13、you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL) 8.accurate=precis e(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact (correct in every detail) 9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people) 10.top=peak, summit,四六级作文常用句型,petitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)1 12.blame=con

14、demn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable) 13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way) 14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation 15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish,四

15、六级作文常用句型,16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid) plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way) 18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental 19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less i

16、ntense or severe) 20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel,四六级作文常用句型,21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is) plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details) ；sophisticate 23.

17、Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her) 24.small=minuscule(very small), minute 25.praise=extol(stronger than praise颂扬), compliment(polite and political),四六级作文常用句型,26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly专心致志的，勤勉的） 27.

18、difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts费力艰巨的) 28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it) 29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or

19、 physically) 30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people证明.),四六级作文常用句型,These findings clearly demonstrate the fact that umemployment leads to poor health. 这些发现清楚的证明失业导致健康不佳这个事实。 Illustrate(to make the meaning of something clearer by giving examples):举例说明某事物 Nixons dow

20、nfall illustrates the immense power of the media. 尼克松的倒台显示出新闻媒体的巨大威力。,四六级作文常用句型,31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize somethings large), tremendous(INFORMAL)+ 32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep

21、away from it.) 33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.) 34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently 35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much

22、)!,四六级作文常用句型,36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.) 39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always) 40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed),四六级作文常用句型,Power invaria

23、bly means responsibility and danger.实力永远意味着责任和危险。,四六级作文常用句型,41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound) 42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm) 43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), sere

24、ne(calm and quiet)! 44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be) 45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive,四六级作文常用句型,46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating) 47.respect=esteem(if you

25、esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL：self-esteem 自重) 48.worry= fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it) 49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold) 50.hot=boiling(very hot),四六级作文常用句型,51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to pe

26、oples safety and health) 52.nowadays=currently 53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive; 54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing) 55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)( h,四六级作文常用句型,56.result=consequence(the results or e

27、ffects of something) 57.obvious=apparent, manifest 58.basedon=derived from, can see or notice them very easily) 60.quite=fairly,四六级作文常用句型,His generosity manifests itself in times of difficulties. 他的慷慨在困境中表现了出来。,四六级作文常用句型,61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing) 62.field=domain(a

28、particular field of thought, activities or interest) 63.appear=emerge(come into existence) 64.whole=entire(the whole of something)8 65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!,四六级作文常用句型,66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct) 67.difficult=formidable 68.change=co

29、nvert(change into another form：Converse运动品牌) 69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something) 70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible),四六级作文常用句型,The “Demise of the Antients” is quintessential virtual online game popu

30、lar among young people nowadays. 穿越火线是目前在年轻人中典型的虚拟网络游戏。,四六级作文常用句型,71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability) 72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people) 73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot

31、of money) 74.use= utilize (the same as use) 75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.),四六级作文常用句型,76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction) 77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a s

32、hort time) 78.scholarship=fellowship 79.angry=enraged(extremely angry) 80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell),四六级作文常用句型,81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive) 82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can at

33、tract you a great deal) 83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things) 84.disorder=disarray, chaos 85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way),四六级作文常用句型,86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to

34、describe someone achieves success quickly) 87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual) 88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL) 89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve) 90.sharp=acute(severe and intense),四六级作文常用句型,91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou d

35、eem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen） 92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it) 93.method=avenue(away of getting something done) 94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successfu

36、l in their career) 95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned),四六级作文常用句型,96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else) 97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved) 98.so=consequen

37、tly, accordingly 99.rare=infrequent (doesnt happen often 100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish),四六级作文常用句型,The principal of good paragraphing,A paragraph: a signal to the reader that one unit of thought has ended and a new unit of thought has begun. A paragraph: a unit of thought and usually consis

38、ts of a group of sentences that are related to each other. Each paragraph develops a specific idea that supports the thesis statement; it also connects that idea to the other ideas presented in the paper.,四六级作文常用句型,When paragraphing:,Put only one main idea in each paragraph Compose three to five or

39、more sentences per paragraph Make your paragraphs proportional to your paper. Add details to support a paragraph you think is really too short and make it into a more fully developed paragraph.,四六级作文常用句型,Unity, coherence and development,Three qualities of a successful paragraph: It should focus on o

40、ne main idea (unity) with all its parts related (cohererence) and its main idea sufficiently supported with specifics and details (development). (关于文章统一请见word文档) Paragraph length, paragraph transitions and paragraph separation （关于段落长度请见word文档）,四六级作文常用句型,Paragraph transitions: you should begin a new

41、paragraph when you want to expand on a specific topic or when there is a change in a thought or idea, the scene, the time, or the speaker. Paragraph transitions are words or phrases that link paragraphs and create a smooth transition. （此处transitions are about coherence, 例子见word文档）,四六级作文常用句型,but for

42、over half of his screen career, Chaplin had no screen voice to confirm his British nationality. Indeed, it was a headache for Chaplin when he could no longer resist the talking movies and had to find “the right voice” for his Tramp. He postponed that day as long as possible It cant be me. Is that po

43、ssible? How extroadinary,” is how he greeted the first sight of himself as the Tramp on the screen. But that shock roused his imagination. Chaplin didnt have his jokes written into a script in advance,四六级作文常用句型,How to add transition?,“The plane left Beijing International Airport destined for San Fra

44、ncisco.” 1. repeating the same word,:“the plane, a Boeing 707, was filled to capacity”; 2.using a similar word,”the flight left Gate 17 and lifted off from Runway 4-Left, passing the Twin Tower before banking to the west”; Supplying more detail,:”Flight 93, owned and operated by China Airlines, was

45、just beginning a six-hour passage over a continent stirring from sleep”; Using a pronoun to refer to a previous noun:”it was a solidly built aircraft, 110 feet long, that had withstood winds and stroms throughout the world.” Using introductory words, as in “Meanwhile, a group of four men led by Hu J

46、intao-Chairman of Peoples Republic of China-were about to participate in the bilateral talk held in United Stated next Monday.”,四六级作文常用句型,起：引导主题句,Firstly, first, first of all, to begin with, in the first place, to start with 一般来说：Generally speaking, in general, 起初in the beginning, 最初： at first, 现在： at present, now 目前：currently, 最近：recently, lately,四六级作文常用句型,承: 用于承接全体句或前面的发展句,第二点：secondly, second 此外：besides, in addition 而且，此外：furthermore, whats more, moreover 除.之外：in addition to 并且；又， 也:also, too 其次 for another 例如 for example, for instance