第一部分选修7Unit4Sharing

1、1 remote(adj.)遥远的；偏僻的2 otherwise( conj.)否则；不然(adv.)用别的方法；其他方面3 purchase(vt.)&( n.)买；购买4 fortnight( n.)两星期5 concept(n.)观念；概念6 toast(vt.)烤 (面包等 ); 敬酒(n.)烤面包 (片 ); 干杯7 anniversary( n.)周年纪念 (日 )8 click( vi.)&( vt.)(使 )发出咔嗒声(n.)咔嗒声9 relevant(adj .)有关的；切题的10 privilege( n.)特权；特别优待(vt.)给予特权11 adjust(vi .)&(

2、 vt.)调整；(使 )适合 adjustable(adj .)可调整的 adjustment(n.)调整，调节，适应12 participate( vi .)参与；参加 participation( n.)参加，参与 participant( n.)参与者13 operate(vi.)工作；运转 (vt.)操作 operation(n.)手术，运转 operator(n.)操作人员14 donate(vt.)捐赠 donation(n.)捐赠 donator(n.)捐赠者15voluntary( adj .)自愿的；志愿的；无偿的 volunteer(n.)自愿者；志愿者 (vi .)自愿做

3、16 distribute( vt.)分配；分发 distribution( n.)分配；分发；分布状态17 security( n.)安全；保护；保障 secure(vt .)使安全18 mud(n.)泥；淤泥；泥浆 muddy( adj .)泥泞的；泥土般的；模糊的；混乱的用所给词的适当形式填空1 We donate to the school fund every year.The donation is given to those who do best inexams.(donate)2 You can adjust the desks and chairs to the heig

4、ht of the students.The adjustment is not difficultto make.(adjust)3 The volunteer said that he was willing to participate in the voluntary activity.(volunteer)4They encouraged the participants to participate in the singing performance after the contest and their participationgave the students much d

5、elight.(participate)5 His property was distributed among his sons.But unexpectedly ， they had a conflict about the distribution.(distribute)1 hear_from接到的信2 (be)_dying_to极想；渴望3 the_other_day不久前的一天4 be_relevant_to.和有关5 participate_in参与； 参加6 dry_out(使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透7 dry_up(指河流、井等 )干涸8 in_need在困难中；在危急中9

6、 get_through完成；穿过10 stick_out伸出11 make_a_difference起作用选用上面的短语填空Many children in remote areas 1.are_dying_to_get more knowledge or something 2.relevant_tothe outside world ， so your help to them can 3.make_a_difference.As a result, a great many people4.participated_in this activity to help the people

7、 5.in_need，some donating money，some serving asvolunteers.1 doubt whether.怀疑是否To be honest， I doubt whether I making any difference to these boys livesat all.【仿写】我怀疑他们两天内能否完成这项艰巨的任务。I doubt_whether they will finish the hard task in two days.2助动词do/does/did动词原形构成强调句But last weekend another teacher ，Je

8、nny，and I did visit a village which is the home of one of theboys， Tombe.【仿写】你昨天没在家，但他确实来过这儿了。You were not at home， but he did_come here yesterday.3 from where 引导定语从句We walked for two and a half hours to getthere first up a mountain to a ridgefrom where wehad fantastic views and then down a steep pa

9、th to the valley below.【仿写】我们爬到山顶，在那儿我们可以一览整个城市的风景。We went up to the top of the hill ， from_where_we_had_a_good_view_of_the_whole_city.4 not.but.不是而是The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.【仿写】是你现在做的事情而不是你说的话

10、对你今后的生活有重大影响。It is not what you say today but_what_you_do today that makes a great difference to your life tomorrow.阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词 )或括号内单词的正确形式。Jo workedat a bush school 1.whose classrooms were made ofbamboo and the roofsofgrass.There noselectricity 2.or water there.It took the student

11、s about two hours 3.to_get (get) the school.Jo hoped to make some difference 4.to the children livess by teaching them.The other day， Jo visited Tombeshome.5.When they arrived at the village ， Tombesmother who had beenworking in her garden,6.started (start) crying “ ieeeieee ”Tombesfather led them t

12、o his house,7.a low bamboo hut with grass 8.sticking(stick) out of the roof. The only possessions he could see were one broom, a few tin plates and cups and a couple of 9.jars(jar) What they ate was sweet potato, corn and greens. That night Jo and Jenny slept on a 10.newly(new) made platform.They le

13、ft the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm handshakes.限制性定语从句 单句语法填空 1 Such things as you described in the report seldom happen now.2 Where did you meet Mr. Smith from the US yesterday?It was in that market where we often buy things.3 Would you be kind enough to help the boy for wh

14、ose Chinese is really hard to learn?4 This is the best book that I have been looking for all this year.5The time is not far away when modern communications will become widespread in China svast countryside.1. adjustvi.&vt. 调整；使 适合(教材 P30)The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes toadjust.

15、房子里是黑暗的，因此这需要一点时间让我们的眼睛适应。(1)adjust sth.to sth.调整以适应adjust (oneself) to使 (自己 )适应于(2)adjustment n. 调整； 调节； 适应make an adjustment作出调整(3)adjustable adj.可调整的； 可调节的 He adjusted his life so that he could adjust himself to the new environment.他调整了自己的生活以便能适应新环境。 (2015 江苏高考单项填空 )Some schools will have to make

16、 adjustments in agreement with thenational soccer reform.一些学校将不得不做出调整，以便和国家足球改革保持一致。 基础练习 单句语法填空(1)This kind of desk can be_adjusted(adjust) to the height you need.Besides ，it snot expensive at all.(2)We have made an adjustment(adjust) to our price and give you a special discount of 3 percent.(3)Whe

17、n a child is studying abroad ， he must learn to adjust/adapt to living (live) on his own. 能力提升 高考小作文(广东高考)在高中时迈克的妈妈为他做了几乎所有的事情。这让他难以适应大学第一年的生活。(4) Mike smotherdidalmosteverythingforhimwhenhewasinhighschool，which_made_it_difficult_for_him_to_adjust_to_the_first-year_college_life.(定语从句)(5) Mike smothe

18、rdidalmosteverythingforhimwhenhewasinhighschool，making_it_difficult_for_him_to_adjust_to_the_first-year_college_life.( 现在分词作结果状语)2.participate v i.参与； 参加(教材 P30)I loved listening to the family softly talking to each other in their language I could not participate in the conversation.，even though我喜欢听

19、他们家人温和地用自己的语言交谈，尽管我不能参与谈话。(1)participate with sb.in sth.与某人分担；同某人一起参与某事participate in sth./doing sth.参加(2)participant n.参加者；共享者participation n.参与；分担；共享 (2015 全国卷书面表达 )For example ，how Americans celebrate Christmas and ThanksgivingDay，what food they eat ， and what activities they participate in durin

20、g these festivals.例如，美国人如何庆祝圣诞节和感恩节，在这些节日期间，他们吃什么，参加什么样的活动。 You should participate with your friend in his sufferings. 你应当分担朋友的苦恼。 All the participants(participate) in the debate will have an opportunity to speak.所有参加辩论的人都有机会发言。3. privilegen.特权； 特别优待(教材 P30)It was such a privilege to have spent a da

21、y with Tombesfamily.能与汤贝一家一起度过一天的时间真是莫大的荣幸。(1)It is a privilege to do sth. 有幸做某事have the privilege to do/of doing sth. have the right to do sth. 有做某事的特权(2)privileged adj.享有特权的；荣幸的；幸运的 Ladies and gentlemen， I have the great privilege of introducing our speaker for tonight.女士们、先生们，我很荣幸地向大家介绍今晚的发言人。We

22、are privileged(privilege) to have a distinguished guest with us tonight.我们今晚有幸与一位贵宾在一起。4. donatev t.捐赠； 赠送(教材 P34)Would you like todonate an unusual gift?你愿意捐献一份不平常的礼物吗？(1)donate sth. to sb./sth. 向某人 / 事捐献某物(2)donation n.捐献；捐赠；捐款；捐赠物We can donate our time ， our talents or our wisdom.我们会贡献出我们的时间、才华或智

23、慧。If we all save a little money every day to_donate(donate) (it) to the Project Hope，then manydropouts can return to school again.如果我们每天都节省一点钱捐给希望工程，那么许多辍学者就可以重返学校。 Charities appealed for donations(donate) of food and clothing for victims of the hurricane.慈善机构呼吁为飓风的受害者们捐献食品和衣物。5.operatevi.工作；运转；动手术；

24、起作用v t.操作；经营(教材 P35)This gift covers the cost of exercise books and textbooks for community primary schools that operate in poor or remote villages.这份礼物包含了支援贫困或偏远山村社区小学的练习本和课本的费用。 写出下列句中operate 的含义(1)People were trapped between floors because the lift didn toperate properly. 运转(2)No matter which mac

25、hine he operates，he will deal with it carefully.操作(3)If the doctor had operated on him earlier ， he wouldn thave died.动手术(4)The medicine willoperate in ten minutes. 起作用(5)The people operating these factories are deeply concerned about the environment. 经营(1)operate on/upon sb.给某人动手术(2)operation n.运转；

26、手术come/go into operation开始工作 /运转；生效put o operation实施 /实行It sreported that the local government willput the new law into operation next month.据报道当地政府将于下个月实施这部新法律。6.be dying to极想； 渴望(教材 P29)I know you re dying to hear all about my life here ， so I veincluded some photoswhich will help you pictu

27、re the places I talk about.我知道你急于了解我在这儿的所有的生活状况，我在信中附有几张照片，能够帮助你想象出我所谈到的地方。(1)be dying/thirsty for sth.渴望得到某物(2)be anxious/eager to do sth./for sth. long to do sth./for sth. 想要； 渴望 I haventseen him for a few days.I am dying to know what has happened to him.我好几天没见到他了，我很想知道他发生了什么事情。 The child wants to

28、 return to school because he is thirsty for knowledge.那个孩子想回到学校，因为他渴望获得知识。 Mike is eager to stay away from the busy city life for a while. 迈克渴望离开繁忙的城市生活一段时间。 高考小作文(2014 西高考书面表达江)首先， 作为一名渴望学习知识的学生，你在学习中有必要形成一种有效的学习方法。Firstly, as a student who_is_dying_to_learn_knowledge ， it is necessary to build an

29、effectivemethod in your study.7. in need在困难中；在危急中(湖南高考 )In a word， we should offer our help and love to the persons in need.总之，我们应该向处于困难中的人们提供帮助和关爱。in need of需要satisfy/meet ones needs满足某人的需要There is no need for sb. to do sth.某人没有必要做某事 (2014 浙江高考书面表达 )In a word, we are in need of these two kinds of b

30、ooks.总而言之，我们需要这两种书。 Theresno need for you to be concerned about his future.你没有必要担心他的未来。 写作佳句那些著名的歌手正在表演，为困难中的人们募捐。Those famous singers are performing and are_collecting_money_for_the_persons_in_need.1. (教材 P29)We walked for two and a half hours to get there first up a mountain to a ridgefromwhere we

31、 had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.我们走了两个半小时才到了那儿 先爬到了一座山的山顶，从那儿我们欣赏到了优美的风景，然后又沿着陡峭的山坡到了下面的山谷。from where引导的定语从句修饰先行词a ridge; 在“介词关系词”型定语从句中，词常为 which 和 whom ，关系副词where 和 when 之前一般不加介词，比较特殊的有关系fromwhere 和 since when。 Soon after getting off his horse，the captain appear

32、ed at the second storey windows ， fromwhere he could see nothing but trees.下马不久，上尉就出现在二楼的窗口了，从那里他除了树木什么也没看到。 I made the acquaintance of Mr. Stephenson ， since when we have kept in touch and shared a lotconcerning cloning technology.我和斯蒂芬森先生结识了，从那以后我们一直保持联系并且分享了许多有关克隆技术的知识。 句式升级(1)Alice stood near th

33、e window, and from there she could watch her classmates playing football. Alice stood near the window, from_where she could watch her classmates playing football.(2)The book was written in 1946, and since then the education system has witnessed great changes. The book was written in 1946, since_when

34、 the education system has witnessed great changes.2. (教材 P34)The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些的确有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。not.but.“不是 ；而是 ”，在句中连接两个表语。not.but. 连接两个平行成分，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近一

35、致”原则。 ( 陕西高考 )It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do that benefitsour work most.能给我们工作带来最大益处的不是我们做了多少，而是我们对于自己所做的事情付出了多少爱。I realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born ， but what you are doing andhow you do it in your life.我意识到成功的秘诀不是由你什么时间在哪里出生决定的，而是由

36、你在生活中所做的事情以及你怎样做这些事情所决定。 Not you but she is_wanted(want) on the telephone. 电话里找的是她而不是你。想一想，符合 “ 就近原则 ”的结构还有哪些？not only.but also.; either.or.; neither.nor. 等。 单句语法填空1 The little girl was finally found hidden behind the door， from _ she could hearwhat her parents said.答案： where2I had a bad cold，otherw

37、ise I _(visit) more experts who are famous in the financialindustry last week.答案： would have visited3 The teacher _(distribute) the sweets among the children when a boy burst outcrying.答案： was distributing4 I dlike to apply for the position of assistant manager ， sir.What experience do you have that

38、 is relevant _this position?答案： to5 (2014 东高考书面表达广)Given the chance ， I would make _ (donate) to thosewho still live under the bottom line of the modern living condition.答案： donations6 I am afraid your leg will have to _(operate) on; there is no other way to stop thepain.答案： be operated7We thought i

39、t _ privilege to have been invited to such a wedding party，where allguests drank a toast for the bride and bridegroom.答案： a8 I am going to _(participation) in an English speech contest for senior high schoolstudents to be held in July.答案： participate9(江苏高考 )Instead of shouting empty slogans ，it is m

40、ore meaningful to donate books and sports goods to children _ need.答案： in10 It is not who you are _what you have done for the society that matters.答案： but 单句改错1 After he studied abroad ， he went on operating on the company. 去掉第二个on2 I do invite Mr.Green to the party that day ， but he forgot it compl

41、etely.do did3 They used to donate a large sum of money for the Red Cross every year.for to4 After supper ， he usually stood near the window， where he could see the tower ，the tallestbuilding in this city.where 前加 from5 Helen has borrowed my book the other day saying that she would return it soon.去掉

42、has6 Yesterdaytherewasasportsmeetinginourschoolwithhundredsofstudentsparticipating.participating后加 in 完成句子1(2014 东高考书面表达山 )Whenever your friends meet with trouble ，you are supposed to offer to help them.Just as the saying goes，“ _( 患难见真情 )”答案： A friend in need is a friend indeed2 They climbed to the

43、 top of the tower， _( 从那里我们能看到) whatwas happening in the distance.答案： from where we could see3 _( 没有什么影响 )whether he comes or not.答案： It doesntmake any difference4 _( 没有必要 )keep arguing about such things.答案： There is no need to5 It took her a long while to _(适应高中的新生活)答案： adjust herself to the new li

44、fe in high school【写作素材】根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成文。1去年我姐姐去了遥远 的山村 参加志愿 者活动。 (remote； participate in ; voluntary)2 若不是这样，她就会在一家公司做文秘工作。(otherwise)3妈妈担心她独自生活在遥远的山村是否能够适应。妈妈 急切盼望收到 她的来信，要过两周才能到。(be dying to; hear from)4姐姐在信中说做志愿者工作不是一种负担，而是一件 荣幸的事情 。 (privilege)但是信5姐姐把她所拥有的一切都捐给 了那些 需要帮助的 人， 我为她感到自豪。(do

45、nate; in need)【连句成篇】(将以上句子连成一篇英语短文)_One possible version：My sister went to a remote village to participate in the voluntary activity last year; otherwise， she would do some paperwork in a company.Mother was worried about whether she could adaptto living in the mountainous village alone.Shewas dying

46、to hear from my sister，but it will take afortnight to arrive. “ It is not a burden but a privilege to do voluntary work ，” my sister said in her letter.She donated all she had to help those in need .I mproud of her.单句语法填空1 He missed his mother so much that he _ (die) to meet her at the airport.答案： w

47、as dying2Being abroad for so many years ，I always look forward to _(hear) from my family.答案： hearing3 Would you please make _(arrange) for a dinner party of ten persons?答案： arrangements4 They set off for the destination too late; _ theywouldn thave been stuck in thestorm.答案： otherwise5 People who ap

48、proved of the reform urged that education resources_(distribute)among the members of society equally.答案： should be distributed6 The deed that she _ (donate) twice to the Hope Project inspires all the people inher neighbourhood.答案： has donated7 Ifyou wanttotakea good picturein such cloudyconditions ，

49、 yourcamera needs_(adjust) 答案： adjusting/to be adjusted8 There is a common sense among teachers about the need for greater_(secure) inschools.答案： security9The application WeChat provides a networking platform _communication is fasterand easier.答案： where10 During the last three decades ， the number of people _(participate)