2021年中考人教版英语一轮复习 8年级上 Units 1-2

1、,第一篇过教材考点清单,八年级(上),Units 12,2020年迎考特训,考点记要,课时综合训练,一、单词 1anyone (pron.)_(pron.)每人_(pron.)某人 2anywhere (adv.)_(adv.)在某处 3wonderful (adj.)_(adv.)惊人地；精彩地 _(v.)想知道；琢磨 4few (adj.)少的_(同义词) 5something (pron.)_(pron.)没有什么,第 3 页,everyone,someone,somewhere,wonderfully,wonder,little,nothing,6myself(pron.)_(pron

2、.)你自己；_(pron.)他自己；_(pron.)她自己；_(pron.)它自己；_(pron.)我们自己；_(pron.)你们自己；_(pron.)他/她/它们自己 7_(adj.，adv.&pron.)最多；大多数 8bored (adj.)_(adj.)无趣的 9_(v.)似乎，好像 10activity (n.)_(adj.)活跃的 11building (n.)_(v.)建立 12difference (n.)_(adj.)不同的 13_(n.)伞；雨伞,第 4 页,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,thems

3、elves,most,boring,seem,active,build,different,umbrella,14below (prep.&adv.)_(反义词)在上面；到上面 15hungry (adj.)_(n.)饥饿 16dislike (v.&n.)_(反义词)喜欢 17_(n.)家务劳动；家务事 18_(adv.)几乎，差不多 19_(adv.)从不 20once (adv.)一次，曾经_(adv.)两次 21full (adj.)_(反义词)空的 22_(n.)节目 23_(adv.)最小；最少&(adj.&pron.)最小的；最少的,第 5 页,above,hunger,like

4、,housework,almost,never,twice,empty,program,least,24health (n.)_(adj.)健康的 25_(n.)咖啡 26although (conj.)虽然；尽管；即使_(同义词) 27_(n.)头脑；心智 28_(n.)身体 29_(adv.)在一起；共同 30writer (n.)_(v.)写作 31dentist (n.)_(adj.)牙科的 32_(n.)杂志；期刊 33_(n.)得分；点,第 6 页,healthy,coffee,though,mind,body,together,write,dental,magazine,poin

5、t,34_(n.)母鸡 35_(n.)猪 36decide(v.)_(n.)决定 37_(v.&n.)尝试；设法 38_(n.)鸟 39bike (n.)自行车_(同义词) 40trade(v.)_(n.)商人 41bottom(n.)_(反义词)顶部 42_(v.)等待 43_(adj.&adv.)足够的(地)；充足的(地),第 7 页,hen,pig,decision,try,bird,bicycle,trader,top,wait,enough,44_(n.)小山 45_(n.)鸭 46_(n.)(国际)互联网 47_(n.)摆动；秋千&(v.)(使)摆动 48_(adv.)大概；或许

6、49_(n.)结果；后果 50_(n.)百分之 51_(n.)电视机 52_(prep.)以；凭借 53die(v.)_(n.)死；死亡_(adj.)死的 54_(adv.)然而；不过,第 8 页,hill,duck,Internet,swing,maybe,result,percent,television,through,death,dead,however,二、短语 1_相当多；不少 2_当然；自然 3_给的感觉；感受到 4_因为；由于 5_去度假 6_待在家里 7_写日记 8_山顶 9_等候,第 9 页,quite a few of course feel like because o

7、f go on vacation stay at home keep a diary the top of the hill wait for,10_足够的钱 11_多久一次 12_几乎从不 13_摇摆舞 14_垃圾食品 15_例如；像这样 16_多于,第 10 页,enough money how often hardly ever swing dance junk food such as more than,17go online _ 18at least _ 19watch TV_ 20less than _ 21go camping_ 22outdoor activity_ 23be

8、 bored with_ 24ride a bicycle_,第 11 页,上网,至少,看电视,少于,去野营,户外活动,对厌倦,骑自行车,25walk around_ 26most of the time_ 27go shopping_ 28play sports_,第 12 页,四处走走,大多数时间,去购物,做运动,1I just_ _ _most of the time_read and relax. 我大部分时间只是待在家里读书和放松。 2I_what life_ _here in the past. 我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的。 3I really_ _ _the town. 我

9、非常喜欢在这个小镇里散步。 4My classmates told me to_ _， so I _ _. 我的同学叫我继续，因此我就继续往上爬。,第 13 页,stayed,at,home,to,wonder,was,like,enjoyed,walking,around,keep,going,went,on,5Twenty minutes later, the sun_ _ _ _. 二十分钟后，太阳开始升起来。 6I go to the movies_ _ _ _. 我大概一个月去看一次电影。 7_ _ _our questions about watching television w

10、ere also interesting.关于我们提出的有关看电视的问题的回答也非常有趣。 8_ _ _ _relax _ using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is_ _. 上网或看竞赛节目是很好的放松方式，但是我们认为最好的放松方式是进行锻炼。,第 14 页,started,to,come,up,maybe,once,a,month,The,answers,to,It,is,good,to,by,through,exercise,谈论过去的事情 1_你去哪里度假了？ I w

11、ent to the mountains.我去爬山了。 2Did you buy anything special？你买什么特别的东西了吗？ _买了，我给我爸爸买了一些东西。/_没有，我什么都没有买。 3_ 昨天的排球比赛怎么样？ _非常棒！大家都玩得很开心！,第 15 页,Where did you go on vacation？,Yes, I bought something for my father.,No, I bought nothing.,How was the volleyball game yesterday？,Great! Everyone had a fun time！,

12、谈论做某事的频率 4_你周末做什么？ I often go to the movies.我经常去看电影。 5_你多久看一次电视？ I watch TV every day.我每天都看电视。 6Do you go shopping？你购物吗？ _不，我从不购物。,第 16 页,What do you do on weekends?,How often do you watch TV?,No, I never go shopping.,1不定代词 2一般过去时 3how often引导的特殊疑问句 4频度副词的用法,第 17 页,1假期2业余活动,第 18 页,考点1because of和beca

13、use的用法,第 19 页,because of,because,考点2decide的用法 decide作动词，意为“决定”。它的用法有：decide (not) to do sth.决定(不)做某事；decide on/upon(考虑后)决定或选定，就做出决定。其名词形式为decision，意为“决心，决定”。常用短语：make a decision to do sth. 下决心做某事。 【跟进训练】 3We decide _(go) to Beijing tomorrow.,第 20 页,to go,考点3enough的用法 Tom isnt old enough to go to sch

14、ool.Tom is too young to go to school.Tom is so young that he cant go to school.汤姆还太小，不能去上学。 【跟进训练】 4他出了很多错，是因为他不够仔细。 He made many mistakes because he wasnt _ _.,第 21 页,careful,enough,考点4try的用法 try既可作动词，也可作名词，意为“尝试，设法，努力”。,第 22 页,【跟进训练】 5When you read English newspapers, please try_ (not translate) e

15、very word. 6最后，他的朋友成功地说服他去试一试。 Finally，his friend successfully persuaded him to _ _ _.,第 23 页,not to translate,have,a,try,考点5含how的疑问词组辨析,第 24 页,第 25 页,How often,How soon,考点6频度副词的用法 常见的频度副词的用法及它们所表示的频率大小如下表所示：,第 26 页,注意：sometimes的位置比较灵活，它除了同其他频度副词位置放置的规律一样外，还可放在句首或句末。,【跟进训练】 9Its raining _ and people

16、 can _ go out.(hard),第 27 页,hard,hardly,考点7seem的用法 You seem very happy today.你今天好像很高兴。It seems to rain.好像要下雨了。It seems like a good plan.这似乎是个好计划。It seems that he doesnt believe you.他似乎不相信你。 【跟进训练】 10. 他们似乎还不知道这个消息。 _ _that they havent known the news.,第 28 页,It,seems,一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1(2019内蒙古呼和浩特)As

17、is known to all，_(someone) who breaks the rules should be punished. 2(2019甘肃白银)I usually have fast food_(one) a week. 3Life is _(full) of the unexpected. Whatever we do, try our best. 4I like writing and want to be a _(write) when I grow up. 5You are too fat and need to exercise to keep _(health),第

18、29 页,anyone,once,full,writer,healthy,二、英汉互译。 1There is nothing much to do but read newspapers. 除了看报纸，没有什么事情可做。 2But her family was so poor that they couldnt afford the violin classes for her. 但是她家太穷了，负担不起她上小提琴课的钱。 3我们班百分之十的学生住在学校。 Ten percent of the students in our class live in the school. 4你有足够的耐心

19、教我发电子邮件吗？ Are you patient enough to teach me (how) to send e-mails？,第 30 页,5我发现与同学相处融洽是很容易的。 I find it (is) easy to get on well with classmates. 6(2018四川内江)这位老人非常激动，以至于不能清晰地讲话。 The old man was so excited that he couldnt speak clearly.,第 31 页,一、完形填空。(10分) It was Saturday.The _1_ was fine.It was good

20、for a trip.When our teacher _2_ us we were going on a school trip，we became nearly crazy._3_ this was the first school trip of our new term.I _4_ a lot of food and drink in the supermarket.We climbed the mountain _5_ nearly one hour.Oh，I was quite _6_，but I still enjoyed the scenery on the mountain.

21、 The mountain looked nice and there were many _7_.My classmates imitated(模仿)the animals sounds，which was so _8_！All of us laughed.Then we sat on the top of the mountain to _9_ a picnic. How nice the _10_ was！That day we were really tired，but we were very happy.,第 32 页,()1.A.weekendBweather Cvacation

22、Dday ()2.A.askedBsaid CtoldDspoke ()3.A.BecauseBSo CButDThen ()4.A.borrowedBbought CbroughtDlent ()5.A.forBat CofDon,第 33 页,B,C,A,B,A,()6.A.happyBexciting CtiredDboring ()7.A.peopleBfruit CanimalsDvegetables ()8.A.boringBfunny CdeliciousDfantastic ()9.A.haveBbuy CdoDfind ()10.A.summerBtrip CphotoDpe

23、ople,第 34 页,C,C,B,A,B,第 35 页,“I didnt.You did，” he said.“You didnt know it, but I gave you a little attitude(态度)test today.I listened to every word you said.Whenever you were complaining(抱怨), I added a stone to your backpacks.Whenever you talked about something with positive(积极的)thinking, I took out

24、 a stone.And now look at your backpacks.” Our backpacks were full of stones. “Your negative(消极的)thoughts are just like stones.You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your backpacks.The more negative thoughts you have, the heavier your mind will be，” said our uncle. With great love, our

25、 uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in lifethe power of the attitude.,第 36 页,()1.Alices uncle likes to _. Acollect coinsBcollect stones Ccollect stampsDcollect books ()2.When Alices uncle took out some stones from her backpack, she thought _. Ashe said too many words Bher uncle had fo

26、und better stones Cher uncle wanted her to feel a sense of relief Dshe talked about something with positive thinking,第 37 页,B,B,()3.Alices and her sisters backpacks were full of stones because they _. Acomplained(抱怨) too much on the way Bwere hardworking Cenjoyed collecting stones very much Dchose w

27、rong backpacks to carry the stones ()4.The underlined word “them” refers to “_” in the passage. Athe stonesBthe backpacks Cthe positive thoughtsDthe negative thoughts,第 38 页,A,D,()5.The writer wrote this passage to encourage us to _. Abe pleased to take others advice Bhave a positive attitude toward

28、s life Cmake a plan before doing something Dhelp people in trouble,第 39 页,B,三、补全对话。有两项多余。(5分)(2019贵州安顺) Peter：Excuse me，sir? Could you tell me the way to the nearest bank? Li Hua：1._ You can ask the lady over there. Peter：Thank you all the same. (A moment later) Peter：Excuse me.2._ Wang Mei：No，there

29、 isnt a bank near here, but there is one near the Peoples Hospital. Peter：3._,第 40 页,E,A,B,Wang Mei：Its about fifteen minutes bus ride. Peter：4._ Wang Mei：The No.10 bus. Peter：5._ Wang Mei：It is across from the bookstore. Peter：Thank you very much. Wang Mei：Youre welcome.,第 41 页,D,F,第 42 页,from,fift

30、h,stood,thanking,When we got in the car, she asked，“Can you drive me through the blocks？” “5._ its too late now，”I replied. “I dont mind，”she said slowly.“Im in no hurry.The doctor says I dont have much time to live.” I 6._(quiet) turned off the meter(计费器)For the next two hours，we drove through the

31、city and passed the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she and her husband had lived，and some other places.As 7._ sun was rising，we stopped in front of a low building.Two young 8._(woman) were waiting there.They were both the nurses who would look after her.,第 43 页,But,quietl

32、y,the,women,“How much do I have to pay？”she asked. “Nothing，”I replied.I was sure I would never forget this 9._(pain) experience. She looked surprised.“You gave a woman who is dying a little moment of pleasure，”she said.“Thank you.” Sometimes people may not remember exactly what you did or said.Howe

33、ver, theyll always remember how you make 10._(they) feel.And theyll never forget it.,第 44 页,painful,them,第 45 页,Take short rests during your time of work. If your mind is tired, it will not remember well. Plan your work, study at times when you know you will work at your best. Get enough sleep, and

34、eat healthy food. You need exercise to work well. Walk, run, play sportwhatever you enjoy. Stop thinking about the future and failing. If you feel ill, talk to someone about your worries. But dont be too relaxed! 考试压力促使你为考试努力学习。 If it upsets you to talk to your friends about an exam when it is finis

35、hed, dont do it! In fact, dont even think about the exam you have finished. What is done is done. You cannot change what you have written!,第 46 页,To this advice, we could add： If you are studying in the evening, dont go straight to bed. Your mind will still be “going round and round”thinking too muc

36、h. Do something else, maybe walk or get exercise. Choose something that will relax you, and make you think of other things. 1. Why do some students hate exams? Because exams make them ill or worried. /Because they areafraid of failing/letting their parents or family down. 2. What should you do if the exam upsets you when it is finished? Dont talk/think