飞机培训课件英文版：EX#21B PRECAUTION_LAND (OFF-AIRPORT)

1、PGI EXERCISE 21B PRECAUTIONARY LANDING (OFF AIRPORT; UNPLANNED),200612810807,Enabling Objectives,Reasons for an Off Aerodrome Precautionary. How to select a suitable landing area & factor to consider (Wind, type of landing). Procedure used to perform a precautionary landing. Human Factors and Safety

2、 Considerations.,Reasons for Off Airport Precautionary Landing,Weather. Fuel Shortage. Approaching Darkness. Illness. Lost. A/C Malfunction. Training.,Enabling Objectives,Reasons for an Off Aerodrome Precautionary. How to select a suitable landing area & factor to consider (Wind, type of landing). P

3、rocedure used to perform a precautionary landing. Human Factors and Safety Considerations.,Factors to Consider,Time Field Selection: Major consideration : L ength of field long enough for departure & landing? O bstacle on the selected field or obstructions on the approach end? How to clear? Procedur

4、e? W ind direction & Speed? Land into wind as much as possible. Use HI S urface type turf, paved, sand, muddy, long/short grass, snow,Factors to Consider,Proximity to civilization? Wind Direction Type of Landing vs Pilot Capability Overshoot Considerations Takeoff suitability Landing into sun near D

5、awn/Dusk,Enabling Objectives,Reasons for an Off Aerodrome Precautionary. How to select a suitable landing area & factor to consider (Wind, type of landing). Procedure used to perform a precautionary landing. Human Factors and Safety Considerations.,Precautionary Landing Procedure,Figure 2-56 FTM,On

6、Finals to Land . . .,PAN PAN Call. Complete Before landing check. Pax Briefing Type of landing: Field Soft field. Road normal hard surface landing.,Ask yourself the following 3 questions: Can I land here safely? Should I take another look? Should I go elsewhere?,Decision.,Procedure May Change?,Fuel

7、is a factor? Aircraft Control is a factor? Engine power is a factor for overshoot Weather Ditching into water/into trees,Enabling Objectives,Reasons for an Off Aerodrome Precautionary. How to select a suitable landing area & factor to consider (Wind, type of landing). Procedure used to perform a pre

8、cautionary landing. Human Factors and Safety Considerations.,Safety Factor,Fly normal circuit procedures Lookout! Always exercise good airmanship Aviate - Navigate Communicate Be aware of turns at low altitude. Do not exceed 30 angle of bank. Overshoot 500AGL for practice Avoid disturbing people, li

9、vestock, fur farms, etc Practice no more than 1 precautionary at the same field,Human Factors,Always be on the lookout for other traffic. Be careful of illusions created by drift Decision Making comes into play big time here because of possible field conditions. You must use your best judgment whether or not to land. Planning ahead generally prevents the need to do a precautionary landing,Enabling Objectives,Reasons for an Off Aerodrome Precautionary. How to select a suitable