湖南宁乡县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮校本题(二)附答案

1、湖南宁乡县 2017 高考英语阅读理解一轮校本题（二）附答案阅读理解。 阅读下列短文 , 从给的四个选项 Amy Pankratz spent a few nights in(A 、B、C 和 D) 中, the hospital with her选出最佳选项。daughter, Isabella, who caught a bad flu.“ Lying in bed besideIsabella, I could hear the cries of children in pain,”completely broke my heart.”When Isabella was getting

2、well and could leave her room, shewore her prized possession a“ superherocape(短斗篷 ) ” Amyhadsewn to encourage her and walked into the hallway. The pink cape an instant hit with the other young patients, who were doingwasexercise around the nursing station.“ Then, all the kids were takingturns wearin

3、g the cape, giggling,” Amy says.“ These were some of the same children I had heard crying the nigbefore, and here they were playing and having fun kids just being kids!”From that moment on, Amy began making Comfort Capes for little ones battling with serious illnesses.God presenting an opportunity,”

4、 she says.“ I hoped Comfort Capes can help these kids feel brave, to lift some ofthe fear away.”Since then, Amy has made and donated more than 5, 000 capes in the United States. Amy usually pays formaterials herself, although she accepts donations.The capes she makes for kids in treatment are differ

5、ent from those her own children have. Before Amy startsto sew she learns what image or character the little boy or girl connects with.“ I choose the patterspecifically for each child,” explains Amy.When she is not sewing, Amy is raising awareness of childhood cancers and looking into ways to get Com

6、fortCapes to more kids who need them.“ If a cape can help a child, even only for a moment, forget his illness, itworth the time spent sewing,” she says.【文章大意】 本文讲述Amy 在女儿生病的时候为女儿缝制了一件短斗篷, 就是这件斗篷为医院里生病的孩子带来了欢乐。由此, Amy 产生了灵感决定通过为生病的孩子缝制斗篷, 让孩子们暂时忘却疾病带来的痛苦。1. What made Amy feel sad when she was staying

7、 with her daughter in the hospital?A. Her daughter s serious illness.B. The tiredness from sewing the cape.C. The crying of children in pain.D. The illness of children in her daughter s room.【解析】选C。细节理解题。 从文章第一段“I could hear the cries of children in pain,”.“It completely brokeheart.得”知 , Amy 因为听见孩子们

8、在痛苦中哭泣而感到心碎。故选C。2. What purpose did Amy have when she began making Comfort Capes for sick children? A. To make them feel warm.B. To make them happy and fearless.C. To find friends for her daughter.D. To raise the awareness of children s illness.【解析】 选B。细节理解题。由第三段“I hoped Comfort Capes can help these

9、 kids feel brave, to lift some of thefear away.可知” Amy缝制 “安慰斗篷 ”是为了让孩子们快乐, 忘掉病痛带来的折磨, 更勇敢地面对疾病。3. According to the pa ssage, we can get that the author s attitude towards Amy.s behaviour isA. supportiveB. neutralC. negativeD. indifferent【解析】 选A 。观点态度题。 作者以平铺直叙的方式为我们讲述了一位伟大的母亲的行为, 字里行间流露出对 Amy 的赞扬之情。

10、supportive 给予支持 , 鼓励的 , 符合题意。4. Which of the following can be the best title of the text? A. Amy: a Considerate WomanB. How to Treat the Sick Children C. A Strong Mom Who Helps OthersD. Turning Sick Kids into Superheroes【解析】 选 D 。主旨大意题。根据文章的内容可知, 一个母亲为生病的孩子缝制了一件超级英雄的斗篷, 从这次的经历中她获得了帮助更多人的灵感, 她决定帮助更多生

11、病的孩子, 使生病的孩子快乐而勇敢, D 项正确。阅读理解。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、 C 和 D) 中，选出最佳选项。In Stockholm, the Swedish Academy has chosen the British author Doris Lessing for the 2007 Nobel Prize in Literature.The selection of Doris Lessing for a Nobel was popular among the hundreds of journalists gathered for theannoun

12、cement in Stockholm.Permanent Secretary of the Swedish Academy Horace Engdahl said with skepticism, fire and visionary powerLessing has subjected a divided civilization to scrutiny.Doris Lessing was born in 1919 in Persia - modern-day Iran - to British parents, moving as a child with herfamily to so

13、uthern Rhodesia, now Zimbabwe, where she stayed in school only to the age of 14.A year after moving to London, she published her firstnovel in 1950. The Grass is Singing examinesunbridgeable racial conflict in colonial Africa through the eyes of a white farmers wife and her black servant.A member of

14、 the British Communist Party during the 1950s and a campaigner against nuclear arms and SouthAfrican apartheid, Lessing was for years banned from that country and from Rhodesia.Her literary breakthrough came in 1962 with publication of The Golden Notebook, seen by many, though notnecessarily Lessing

15、, as a pioneering work of modern feminism.A disjointed study of the mind of the maincharacter, Anna Wulf, the novel explores her thoughts about Africa, politics and communism, relationships with men and sex, and Jungian analysis and dream interpretation.Lessings themes shifted to psychology in her w

16、orks from the 1960s, and by the 1970s she was fascinated withthe Islamic mystic tradition of Sufism. Her turn toward science fiction with the Canopus series in the early 1980s was not warmly received by traditionalist critics, but she has continued to win new readers and numerous literaryawards, inc

17、luding the David Cohen British Literary Prize and the Companion of Honour from the Royal Society of Literature, both in 2001.Following the announcement, the Horace Engdahl told VOA why he was personally so pleased with Lessings selection.She is one of the truly great writers - of novels, short stori

18、es, fiction and non-fiction, Engdahl said. She isone of the few writers who have had the courage to uphold the principle of equality between the male and femaleexperience, and she has given the impulse to numbers of other women writers. And she is really the mother of aschool that is one of the most

19、 important in our contemporary literature.At 87, Doris lessing is the oldest Nobel Literature laureate since the first prizes were awarded in 1901. EachNobel Prize is this year accompanied by a check for approximately $1.4 million.6. How old was Doris Lessing when she published her first novel?A. 14

20、B. 26C. 31D. 507. Which of the following about The Grass is Singing is true?A. It is mainly about racial conflict between the whites and the blacks in the US.B. The main characters are a white farmerC. It was published in Africa. s wife and her black servant.D. It was Doris Lessing s most famous nov

21、el.8. We can infer from the passage that _.A. Journalists are very interested in the election ofDoris Lessing s for Nobel Prize.B. Doris Lessing regard The Golden Notes as a pioneering work of feminism.C. Doris Lessing has written about many different subjects.D. Many writers have the courage to sti

22、ck to the equality between the male and female experience.9 The underlined word school in the last paragraph but one means_.A. institution for educating childrenB. college or universityC. department of a universityD. group of writers, thinkers10. Which of the following can be the best title of this

23、passage?A. Doris Lessing wins Nobel Prize for literatureB. The greatest British female writerC. The oldest Nobel Prize winnerD. 2007 Nobel Prize announced in Stockholm全解全析 本文主要讲述了英国的 Doris Lessing 获得了 2007 诺贝尔文学奖。C细节理解题。根据第四段第1 句和第五段第1 句可知。B 细节理解题。第五段第 2 句可知。C 推理判断题。从文章第七、八段内容可知。D词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段，可以推测出

24、school 的意思。A 主旨大意题。这是新闻报道，从第一段的第一句可知。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、 C、 D）中，选出最佳选项。【2014 质检试题】Traffic problems are an everyday concern in many cities ，including Washington ， DCA growing number ofWashingtonians are turning to bicycles to get to and from work In fact ， the number of commuters who usebicycles

25、 has doubled in the city since 2007 Ralph Buehler teaches urban planning at the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University ， popularly known as Virginia Tech He has written a book about urban biking ，called“ City Cycling ”He says there is a reason why urban bike tiding is now becoming more

26、popular “Over the last 60 to 70 years cities in the U S have been adapted to the automobile”“Most cities took advantage of the money coming for the interstate highway system， from the federalgovernment ，starting in 1956 There was a 90 percent federal match(补贴 )so the cities only had to put up 10 Itw

27、as very tempting ”In the years after World War Two ， many Americans moved to suburban communities ， just outside majorcities ，They decided to travel great distances to and from work in exchange for a home in the suburbs Their carsbecame a symbol of freedom But today ， many people believe they can sa

28、ve money by living in the cityGreg Billing is with the Washington Area Bicyclist Association“ When a person makes a change from 04using a car to using a bike ， they are saving anywhere between 8 or 9， 000 a year”Ralph Buehler says governments save money when people use bicycles “ Building bicycling

29、facilities ismuch cheaper than building and maintaining road facilities or public transport”Washington ，DC has also taken steps to protect bike riders It approved a safe passing law and created areas onthe road between cars and bikesThe United States Census Bureau says 4 of the city s workers ride t

30、o work by bike The only city on the EastCoast with more bike commuters is New York46 What s the best title of the text?A Traffic problems are an everyday concern in many citiesB Bicycling to work in Washington，DC grows in popularityC Bikes result in new problems in Washington ，DCD Washington ， DC ha

31、s taken steps to protect bike riders47 What can we know from Ralph Buehler s statement?A The federal govemment supported building public transport B Government invested a lot to build bicycling facilitiesC Cities didn t use the money from the government wisely D Urban biking has been popular in the

32、last 60 to 70 years 48 In the years after World War Two ， many Americans prefer to_ A 1ive in the cityB 1ive in the suburbsC travel great distances D rent houses49 What do Ralph Buehler and Greg Billing agree with?A Money can be saved when people use bicyclesB Living in the city is much cheaper than

33、 in the countryC Government should build more bicycling facilitiesD Road facilities and public transport develop rapidly now50 What can we infer from the text?A Traffic problems are the most severe in Washington ， DC B 4of Washingtonians ride to work by bike in Washington，DC C Washington ，DC concern

34、s about the safety of bike riders D. Mnre cities on the East Coast have bike commuters 【参考答案】 46 50、 BABAC阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、 C 和 D) 中，选出最佳选项。Charles Dickens (1812-1870), the great nineteenth century English novelist, was born near Portsmouth. Hisfather ran heavily into debt and when he was twe

35、lve, he had to go and work in a factory for making boot polish.The only formal education he received was a two-year schooling at a school for poor children. In fact, he had toteach himself all he knew. He worked for a time as junior clerk in a lawyer s office. After that, he worked as areporter in t

36、he law courts, and later in parliament, for London newspapers. His career as a writer of fiction began in1833 with short stories and essays in periodicals, and in 1837 his comic novel The Pickwick Papers made him themost popular author at his time in England.He was a great observer of people and the

37、ir places because he was attracted by lifeand conditionsinmid-nineteenth century London. He wrote 19 novels all his life and in many of them, Dickens gave a realisticpicture of all classes of England society, showing deep sympathy for the poor and unfortunate, exposing theinjustice and inhumanity of

38、 the bourgeoisie.Many of his novels like Oliver Twist, David Copperfield, Nicholas Nickleby, Great Expectations, A Tale ofTwo Cities and so on drew attention to the unsatisfactory social conditions that existed in England over a hundredyears ago.Dickens criticizedcapitalistsociety from the point ofview of bourgeois humanism. He wished to seeimprovement in the living conditions of the poor, but failed to find any effective means to achieve that end.11. Dickens only received a little formal education because_.A. he wanted to