湖北省恩施州2012年中考英语试题

1、第一部分听力测试(25 分）一、情景反应根据你所听到的句子，从A 、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后你有 4 秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。 每个句子读两遍。（共 5 小 题，计5分）1. A. I like it.B. I m fine.C. It s cold.2. A. Red.B. Size M.C. It s too big.3. A. Yes, I prefer soccer.B. No, I don t.C. I prefer soccer.4. A. Sorry, I won t.B. Ill do it right away.C.

2、Please do.5. A. Yes, I know.B. Thank you.C. That s OK.二、对话理解第一节 :听 5 段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标 在试题卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后， 你有 5 秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。 每段对话 读两遍。（共 5 小题，计 5 分）6. What would the woman like to drink?A. Tea.B. Coffee.C. Water.7. What time will the two speakers meet?A. 10 ： 30.B.10 ：00.C.9

3、： 30.8. Where does the dialog probably happen?A. In the library.B. In the shop.C. In the restaurant.9. How much will the man pay for the two pens?A. Twenty yuan.B. Fifteen yuan.C. Thirty-five yuan.10. Why does the woman buy a new bike?A. The old one is broken.B. She doesn t like the old one.C. The o

4、ld one is lost.第二节 :听两段长对话，每段对话后分别有几个小题，从a、 b、 c 三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试题卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。（共 5 小题，计7.5 分）听第 11 段材料，回答第11 至 12 小题。听之前你有5 秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。11. What does Mr. White do?A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. A student.12. What s wrong with Michael?A. He is late for school.B. He has a toothache.C. He h

5、as a cold.听第 12 段材料，回答第13 至 15 小题。听之前你有5 秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。13. What is Kangkang going to do this Saturday evening?A. See a film.B. Go to a concert.C. Do sports.14. Where will the concert be held?A. In the gym.B. At the theater.C. At the Music Hall.15. Is Jane going to the concert?A. Yes, she i

6、s.B. No, she isn t.C. No problem.三、短文理解听短文， 根据短文内容， 从 A 、B、c 三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。 听短文前你有15 秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有10 秒钟时间作答。 短 文读两遍。（共 5 小题，计7.5 分）16. Where is the parking lot?A. In front of the hotel.B. Across from the hotel.C. Behind the hotel.17. How will the tourists go there?1A. By train.B. B

7、y bike.C. By bus.18. What need the tourists show when they have lunch?A. A blue card.B. A blue ticket.C. A blue key.19. What season is it now?A. Summer.B. Winter.C. Spring.20. Which of the following is right?A. The tourists will visit Mount Huang.B. The tourists will have breakfast at eight.C. The t

8、ourists will get on the bus at the parking lot.第二部分基础知识运用（ 30 分）四单项选择请从下列各题所给的 A 、 B、 C 三个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （共 15 小题，计 15 分）21. How far is it from your home to school? It s about twenty_ walk.A. minutesB. minutesC. minutes22. Would you like to have _ cake? No, thanks. I m full.A. moreB. anotherC

9、. other23.Farmers have become _ in our hometown in recent years.A. more and more richB. richer and richerC. more rich and more rich24._ girl who will perform at the party tomorrow comes from _ European country.A. The ； aB. A ； theC. The； an25.You should _ it carefully before _ a composition.A. consi

10、der ； writeB. consider ； writingC. considering ； writing26. _ a nice day! _.A. How; So is it.B.What; So is it.C. What； So it is.27. The boy is _ clever that everybody _ him.A. such ； likesB. so； likesC. so； like28. He _ go out with his parents, but now he _ staying at home alone.A. used to； is used

11、toB. is used to； used to C. use to； is used to29. I m sorry for stepping on your toes. _.A. Bad luckB. You re welcomeC. It doesn t matter30. I don t know when_ tomorrow? I will call you as soon as he _.A. will he come; arrivesB. he will come; arrives C. he will come; will arrive31. I called you last

12、 night, but you didn t answer it. I m terribly sorry. Ia meeting at that time.A. hadB. was havingC. am having32. He wrote his _ novel when he was _.A. five; fiftiesB. fifth; fiftyC. fifth; fiftieth33. It ssunny today. Let s go mountain climbing,? Good idea!A. shall weB. will youC. won t you34. When

13、did you buy the computer? I have _ this computer for 5 years, but it still works well.A. boughtB. haveC. had235. Is that girl under the tree Mary? No, that _be Mary. She is in New York.A. canB. mustntC. can t五、完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C、D 四个选项中， 选出一个最佳选项。（共 15小题，计15 分）As we all know, the envir

14、onment around us is gettingworse and worse. In someplaces wecan t see fish 36in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water todrink.Recently, a new lifestyle called low carbon life is 3737 every comer of our country. Themeanings of low carbon are38energy and no waste. It is

15、 such an important project that Ican t wait39 my ideas on how to promote it.First ， we should40a no-car day every week in our school. Because cars not only causeserious airpollutionbutalsowasteenergy.41the no-carday,neither students42teachers are allowed to drive to school. At the same time，just wal

16、k or run. Use our43andenjoy the fun.Second, we had better not use plastic bags44. No one can stand the“ white pollution，45”it is wise to use cloth bags which can46again and again.47， one thing48we should keep in mind is that every big thing comes from thesmall details. So, as students, we ought to t

17、urn49 the lights the moment we leave, use50sides of the paper, and reuse our textbooks and so on.All in all, it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low carbon lifestyle into practice. Just set ourmind to these：no-car days, no plastic bag s, and no waste. Let s do it now.36.A. swimsB. swimmingC.

18、to swimD. swam37.A. spreadingB. movingC. livingD. becoming38.A. belowB. highC. aboveD. low39.A. to expressB. expressC. expressingD. expressed40.A. set offB. set upC. put onD. put down41.A. inB. atC. onD. with42.A. norB. orC. bothD. and43.A. bikesB. carsC. busesD. legs44.A. any moreB. no moreC. no lo

19、ngerD. never45.A. becauseB. soC. butD. although46.A. reusedB. be usedC. is usedD. use47.A. FinallyB. FinalC. LastD. Lately48.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. whose49.A. upB. downC. onD. off50.A. bothB. eachC. everyD. all第三部分阅读理解(30分）六、综合阅读（共15小题，计30 分）第一节：读 A 、B 两篇材料，根据材料内容，从各题所给的A 、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选A3On O

20、ctober 25 ， Liu Xiang picked up a gold medal at the 11th Chinese National Games. He is a first Chinese hurdler to win a gold medal three times. “I，m feeling great， Liu said. “ Istarted to take part in the National Games at the age of 18. Now I ， m 26. I hope I can run at theGames again in four years

21、.”Zhang Lili ， a Chinese language teacher in Jiamusi ， Heilongjiang province ， was run over by a school bus as she pushed two students out of the way. After news of the accident was reported online, micro blogs were filled with concern ( 关注） and admiration ( 钦佩） for the teacher，with one netizen ( 网名

22、） calling Zhang “ the most beautiful teacher in China ”.On November 16 ，an overloaded ( 超载）school bus ran into a coal truck in Gansu province. The accident killed at least 21 People including 19 preschoolers (学龄前 匕童 )and hurt another 43, mostly children. The nine-seated bus was overloaded with 64 pe

23、ople.51. The three passages above are most probably taken from .A. NewspapersB. NovelsC. DiariesD. Books52. What does the underlined part mean?A. 拾起B. 恢复 C. 顺便学到 D. 摘取53. What can be the best title for the second passage?A. Two pushed-away students.B. The most beautiful teacher in China.C. The most

24、beautiful bride ( 新娘 ).D. A Chinese language teacher.54. How many preschoolers were killed in the accident?A.64.B.21. C.19.D.43.55. Which is Not mentioned in the passage?A. Zhang Lili comes from Heilongjiang province.B. Liu Xiang joined in the National Games when he was 18.C. The school bus accident

25、 happened in Gansu province.D. More yellow school buses will be seen on the road in China.BThe 2012 Summer Olympics will be held in London, UK. The city will become the first inhistory to host the Olympic Games three times.The London 2012 Olympicmascots (吉祥物）， which are named after two small English

26、towns, are Wenlockand Mandeville.They only have one eye. But they look very friendly.Wenlock is wearing bracelets( 手链） in the colors of the Olympic rings. UK children and familieshelp design the mascots.London is now ready for the 2012 Olympics. On May 5， the Olympic Stadium (体育场 )opened in east Lon

27、don. Schoolchildren in London were the stars of the day. Niamh Clarke-Willis is 9. She pressed the button to open the Olympic Stadium with London 2012 Chairman Sebastian Coe. There were more than 40,000 people taking part in the ceremony. The stadium can hold 80 ， 000 people， It will host the Openin

28、g Ceremony of the London Olympics on July 27.Now you can buy tickets for the London 2012 Olympics! They went on sale on March 15，500 days before the Games begin. There are 6. 6 million tickets to buy in six weeks. The cheapest cost is $ 20(210yuan) . The most expensive is $ 2,012(21 ， 000yuan).456.

29、How many times has London held the Olympic Games?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.D. Four times.57. How soon will the Opening Ceremony of the 2012 Olympics be held? A. In about a month. B. In about 2 weeks.C. In about a week.D. In about 2 months.58. What are the mascots like?A. They have two eyes.B.

30、They look very friendly.C. They are careful.D. They look like the Olympic rings.59. What do the names of the 2012 Summer Olympic mascots come from?A. Two small English towns.B. Two UK children.C. Two UK officers.D. Two UK families.60. Which of the following is Not True?A. The Opening Ceremony of the

31、 London Olympics will be held on July 27.B. The Olympic Stadium opened in south London.C. The stadium can hold 80 ， 000 people.D. Now you can buy the tickets for the London 2012 Olympics.第二节 :阅读 C 篇材料，按要求完成下列各题。When I was a child, my parents always told me that I should never talk to strangers. This

32、 waspart of a whole list of things I should never do： Never accept food or candy from strangers，never get in a car with strangers ， and so on.But if we didn t start a conversation with strangers, ，wed never make new friends. We ， dnever get a job. We may miss the joy that comes from talking with str

33、angers. And the morepeople you know, the more chances you can find.The following passage offers you some advice on how to break the ice.Don， t just stare at your shoes. Go and say“ Hi ” to that new guy. It will be easier to break theice if you know more about different cultures.British ： Beautiful d

34、ay, isn t it?The weather in Britain is changeable. So, it s one of the topics the British care most about.And there s a simple rule：Say “ Yes” whether you agree with the person s idea on the weather ornot.That s because the British start a conversation using the weather so that they can continuethei

35、r talk.French： Where did you go on holiday?To talk with a French person, the safest way is to ask about his or her last holiday. French students enjoy a 10-to-15-day holiday every two months. French employees( 雇员） get more than six weeks of holidays per year.American:So ， where are you from?The US i

36、s so big and people move so often that location is always a source (来源 ) of talk.You can try to find a connection with the place they re from. For example, if someone sAngeles, you could say : “ Oh, I have a friend who studied there.”61. 将文中处划线句子翻译成汉语。_62. 将文中处划线短语翻译成汉语。_63 将文中处划线句子改写成同义句。5That s be

37、cause the British start a conversation using the weather_ _their talk.64. What do you usually talk about to start a conversation with a French person?_65. What is the main idea of the passage?_第四部分语言综合运用（35 分）七、双基综合运用（共20 分）(一）词汇运用（共10 小题，计 10 分）根据下列句子的意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空限填一词。66. It s_ ( possible)

38、to master English if you don t have enough practice.67. The lecture was so _ (bore) that some people fell asleep while listening.68. Nothing can prevent us from _ ( realize) our dreams.69.Many foreigners enjoy Chinese fashion,_ ( especial) the Tang costume.70.No one can _ ( success) without any hard

39、 work.根据下列句子的意思及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词，每空限填一词。71.Though he has grown up ， he isn t brave e_ to go out alone at night.72.The living conditions in the countryside have _ ( 改善） a lot.73.The children didn t go to bed utheir mother came back.74.Now parents are _ ( 花费） more and more money on their childreno

40、n. s educati75.Most people think bicycles are much safer than other v_ .(二 )补全对话（共 5小题，计 10 分） 根据对话内容，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整、正确。A:Good news! Our class has won the first place in the basketball game.B： Really? (76)_?A ： Mr. Zhang, our P. E. teacher told me about it just now. And he said that we would ha

41、ve a party to celebrate it.B： Sounds great! (77)_?A ： This Friday evening.B ： (78) _?A ： I will sing an English song My Heart Will Go On. (79)_?B ： Of course. I have heard it many times.A ： (80)_?B ： It sounds beautiful. I like it very much.八、书面表达（共1 题，计 15 分）父爱如山！假设父亲节即将来临，请你借此机会给你父亲写封信，和他谈谈心里话。写作要

42、点：1.父亲辛勤工作，让我受到更好的教育，过上更好的生活；2.父亲在学习上对我严格要求 ;考试失利时， 他鼓励我不放弃； 遇到困难时， 父亲鼓励我笑对生活；表达对父亲的感谢和祝福。温馨提示：1. 短文内容应包含所提示的要点，语言流畅，不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥；2. 短文字数不少于 80 词，短文开头和结尾已替你写好，不计入总词数；3. 文中不得出现与考生本人相关的真实的人名、校名和地名。Dear father,Father s Day is coming, I d like to say something to you.6_YoursLi Hua7机密启用前2012 年恩施自治州初中毕业生学

43、业考试英语试题参考答案及评分说明第一部分听力测试(25 分）(1? 10 小题，每小题 1 分;11? 20 小题，每小题1.5 分）一、 1 ? 5 CACAB二、 6 ? 10 CCBCA 11 ?15 ACBAB 三、 16 ? 20 CCBAC第二部分基础知识运用（ 30 分）四、单项选择（共15 小题，计 15 分，每小题1 分）21 ? 25 BBBAB 26? 30 CBACB 31 ? 35 BBACC五、完形填空（共15 小题，计 15 分，每小题1 分）36 ? 40 BADAB 41? 45 CADAB 46 ? 50 BACDA第三部分阅读理解（ 30 分）六、阅读理解

44、（共15 小题，计 30 分，每小题2 分）51 ? 55 ADBCD 56? 60 CABAB61. 我们可能会错过与陌生人交流的快乐。62. 打破沉默 /打破僵局 /开始说话。63. to continue /for continuing64. ( I/We can/usually talk about) his/her (last) holiday ； A holiday/Holidays.65. How to start/begin a conversation with a stranger/How to break the ice ( with strangers). Howdo

45、people start/begin a conversation? /How do people break the ice( with strangers) ?七、双基综合运用（共20 分， 66? 75 每小题 1 分， 76? 80 每小题 2 分）66. impossible 67. boring68. realizing69. especially 70. succeed 71. enough 72. improved73. until 74. spending 75. vehicles ( 注 :与答案不符的不给分。 ）76. How did you know about it?

46、 / Who told you about it?77. When shall/ will we celebrate it?78. What will you do/perform ( at the party) ?79. Have you ( ever) heard it before?80. How do you like it/the song? /What do you think of it/the song?八、书面表达： （共 1 题，计 15 分）One possible passage ：Dear father,Father s Day is coming，.Id like

47、to say something to you.You always work hard so that I can receive a better education and live a better life. You are strict with me in my study and help me with my homework. When I failed an exam, you encouraged me to be confident and keep trying. When I had trouble in life, you always told me to b

48、e brave and smile at life.You have given me so much, not only in my study but also in my life. Thank you for your deeplove. Thank you for allthat you have done for me.I love you! I hope you will behealthy andhappy forever!Happy Fathers Day!Yours, Li Hua评分原则： 1.本题总分为 15 分，按五个档次给分。评分时，先根据文章写作要点、应用词汇、语

49、法结构 的准确性及上下文的连贯性初步确定其所属档次，然后根据拼写、书写和词数等情况调整 档次，最后给分。8单词拼写英、美用法均可，书写要规范，严重影响交际的，将分数降低一个档次。词数少于80 的，从总分中减去2 分。写作要点必须全部包括，但不必逐词翻译，每个要点4 分。各档次的给分范围和要求：第一档 :（ 15? 13 分）能写出全部要点，表达清楚，内容完整丰富。使用多种语法结构和丰富的词汇，语言通顺，语意连贯，具有逻辑性。允许有个别语言错误。第二档 :（ 12? 10 分）能写出全部要点，表达基本清楚，内容较完整。语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要。语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯。有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解。第三档：（ 9? 7 分）能写出大部分要点，语法结构和词汇错误较多，但尚能达意。第四档：（