最新中考初中时态考点总结

1、中考初中时态考点总结一般现在时主语+do/does1、表示现在经常或反复发生的动作或存在的状态，常和often,always,usually,sometimes,everyday等时间状语连用；2、表示客观事实或普遍真理；thesunrisesintheeast.3、由when,before,after,if,unless,assoonas引导的从句，主句用将来时从句用一般现在时iwilltellhimassoonashecomesback.（真题讲解）39.thelawyer_byafewreporterswhenheappearsinthehallthisafternoon.a.willb

2、einterviewedb.hasbeeninterviewedc.isinterviewedd.wasinterviewed41.kevinpromisesthatifanyonehasdifficultiesinthejob,he_thefirstonetohelp.a.willbeb.wouldbec.wasd.hasbeen一般过去时主语+did1、常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday,lastweek,threeyearsago,in1987,atthetime,inthepast2、过去习惯性动作usedtodo（真题讲解）63.thenewiphonexcostnin

3、ethousandandtwohundredyuan.（改为一般疑问句）_thenewiphonex_ninethousandandtwohundredyuan?62.studentsinourschoolhavelunchatabouthalfpasteleveneveryday.(改为一般疑问句)_studentsinourschool_lunchatabouthalfpasteleveneveryday?62.mollyhadtocometotheairportatsixthatmorning.（改为否定句）molly_tocometotheairportatsixthatmorning

4、.62.youhaveneverseensuchabeautifulsunset.(改为一般疑问句)_you_seensuchabeautifulsunset?35.theworldsbiggeste-business_makingsinglesdayshoppingcelebrationin2009.a.beginsb.beganc.wasbeginningd.hasbegun一般将来时will/shalldo1、shall,will+动词原型构成一般将来时；2、am(is,are)goingto+动词原型，表示近期打算去做的事情或可能要发生的事情；thereisgoingtobem3、表示

5、“去向”的动词，可以用进行时表示将来时come,go,arrive,leave,leaveforileavingforbeijingthedayaftertomorrow.（真题讲解）65.hospitalinshanghaiwillusemorerobotstotreatpatients.（改为被动语态）morerobotswill_totreatpatientsathospitalinshanghai.34.hisfather_fromenglandinthreedays.a)returnsb)hasreturnedc)willreturnd)returned现在进行时am/is/are+

6、doing常用时间状语now,atpresent,forthetimebeing,look,listen,becareful(真题讲解)look,janesgrandma_withsomeagedpeople.a.dancesb.dancedc.isdancingd.wasdancing过去进行时was/were+doing常用时间状语atthatmoment,thistimeyesterday,atsixyesterdaymorning,fromtwotothreeyesterdayafternoon.也常用于when和while引导的时间状语从句wheniwashavingdinnerwi

7、thmyfamilylastnight,thetelephonerang.（真题讲解）40.tim_adetectivestorywrittenbyarthurconandoylethistimeyesterday.a.readb.readsc.wasreadingd.isreading37.nancy_forthespeechcontestwhileherclassmateswerewatchingthegame.a.ispreparingb.haspreparedc.waspreparingd.willprepare现在完成时have/has+done1.常用的时间状语和副词:never,

8、ever,already,yet,just,recently,sofar,uptonow,inthepast1042.bythetimeifoundthewebsite,they_allthetickets.years.2.already&yetihavealreadyreadthebook,(改否定句)i_readthebook_.3.since&forihavelearnedenglishsince2004(对划线部分提问)ihavelearnedenglishfor14years（同上）4.延续性动词和瞬间动词_thisbookforaweek.a.haveboughtb.havehad

9、c.boughtd.buy（真题讲解）38.davidknowsmuchaboutthecitybecausehe_therethreetimes.a.hadgoneb.hadbeenc.hasgoned.hasbeen40.a:haveyouseenmrs.smithlately?b:no.she_australiaforbusiness.shellcomebackintwodays.a.hascomestob.hasgonetoc.hadgonetod.hasbeento36.thecompany_alotofmoneysincethenewprojectwascarriedout.a.h

10、asmadeb.hadmadec.willmaked.wouldmake37.doris_dancingintheschoolclubforabouttenmonthsandcandancewellnow.a.islearningb.willlearnc.learnsd.haslearned40.oh,mygod.thechildren_anawfulmessinthekitchen!ihavetocleanit.a)aremakingb)havemadec)willmaked)made过去完成时had+done1.表示过去的过去，常用的时间状语：bytheendoflastyear,befo

11、reienteredtheschool2.用于主句为一般过去时的宾语从句中hetoldmethathehadbeentochinatwice.（真题讲解）65.“haveyoueverbeeninamaglevtrain?”ourscienceteacheraskedus.（合并成一句）ourscienceteacheraskedus_we_everbeeninamaglevtrain.a.aresellingb.havesoldc.hadsoldd.willsell过去将来时woulddo/was(were)goingtodo1.表示从过去的某个时间看来，将要发生或者存在的状态，常用于宾语从

12、句和间接引语当中。（真题讲解）66.tonyaskedhismum,“howwillwespendthespringfestival?”(改为宾语从句)tonyaskedhismumhow_spendthespringfestival.一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1阅读理解asayoungwoman，mymotherworkedinthekitchenofalargefarmownedbyfannycratty.shewashardworkingandhadaspecialskillinmakingdeliciousstrawberryjam.auntfannywassingleandhadn

13、ochildren.shedidntliketosharelovewithothers.ithoughtshewasverylonely，althoughshedidntmindit.shehadaworkshopwheremymotherhelpedhermakethebeststrawberryjam，andeveryoneinourtownboughtit.butauntfannyaskedmymothernottotelltherecipe(秘方)ofmakingthestrawberryjamtoothers.whenthestrawberrieswereripe，myfamilyw

14、ouldpickthemtogether.wetalkedandlaughed，experiencingthefunofpickingstrawberries.butauntfannyneverjoinedus.shejustaskedustopickstrawberriesquicklyandmakemorestrawberryjamtomakemoremoneyforher.eachpersoninourtownsaidthatshejustpaidattentiontomoneyratherthananythingelse.whatapoorwoman!itsnousehavingtoo

15、muchmoneybecauseshehadnofamilyandfriendstoshareherhappinessduringherlifetime.maybeitwastherecipethatbroughtsuccesstoauntfanny.buttome，itwasjustacommonrecipe.moneycanmakeyoufeelrichforawhile，butitisthebeautifuldaysspentwithfamilyandfriendsthattrulymakeyourich.（1）whoownstherecipeofmakingthebeststrawbe

16、rryjam?a.thewritersmother.b.thewriter.c.auntfanny.d.fannysmother.（2）whydopeopleinthetownthinkauntfannyispoor?a.becausesheneededtoworkhardinherworkshop.b.becauseshepaidattentiontonothingexceptmoney.c.becauseshehadnoclosefriendstosharedhersuccess.d.becauseshealwaysthoughtofhelpingothersratherthanherse

17、lf.（3）whatdoesthelastword“rich”meaninthispassage?itmeans_.a.thesuccessofmakingstrawberryjamb.havingtherecipeandmuchmoneyc.thehappiness，onesfamilyandfriendsd.owningabighouseandthelargefarm【答案】（1）a（2）c（3）c【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者的妈妈拥有一种特殊的制作美味草莓酱的技巧。每年她帮助范妮姨妈做最好的草莓果酱，但范妮姨妈不让她把制作草莓酱的配方告诉别人。镇上的每个人都说范妮姨妈只关注钱而不是其他

18、的东西。都认为她可怜，因为她没有家人和朋友在她的一生中分享她的幸福。而作者认为使你真正富有的是与家人和朋友一起度过的美好时光。是亲情与友情。（1）a细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“shewashardworkingandhadaspecialskillinmakingdeliciousstrawberryjam.”她很勤劳，有一种特殊的制作美味的草莓酱的技巧。可知作者的妈妈拥有制作美味的草莓酱的食谱。答案为a。（2）c细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“eachpersoninourtownsaidthatshejustpaidattentiontomoneyratherthananythingels

19、e.whatapoorwoman!itsnousehavingtoomuchmoneybecauseshehadnofamilyandfriendstoshareherhappinessduringherlifetime.”可知，除了钱之外他什么也不关注。都认为她可怜，因为她没有家人和朋友在她的一生中分享她的幸福。答案为c。（3）c词意猜测题。根据短文最后的句子“butitisthebeautifuldaysspentwithfamilyandfriendsthattrulymakeyourich.”使你真正富有的是与家人和朋友一起度过的美好时光。故答案为c。2阅读理解mr.andmrs.sm

20、ithhavetwochildren,kevinandjenny.thewholefamilyareallbusy,sotheyoftenleavenotestoeachother.herearethesefournotesoftoday.3:30pm4:00pmtokevin,tojenny,mr.kingrang,tellingthereisnofootballitsyourturntowalkourpetdogteddyandpracticetoday,andheaskedyoutogetreadyfortheplaywithhimafterschool.footballmatchtom

21、orrow.kevinjenny6:45pm9:00pmtoall,tokevin,hasanyonefoundmytennisshoes?imdoingisawyourshoesthismorning.theymyhomeworkinmybedroom.smeltterriblesoiputthemoutsidethebackkevindoor.goodnight,dear!mum（1）_wasaskedtowalkthepetdogafterschool.a.mumb.kevinc.jenny（2）kevinwasdoinghishomeworkinthe_.a.bedroomb.gard

22、enc.livingroom（3）kevincouldfindhistennisshoes_at6:45pm.a.underthedeskb.outsidethebackdoorc.inthebag（4）whatwillkevinprobablydotomorrow?a.playwithteddy.b.playtennis.c.playinafootballmatch.（5）whatcanwelearnfromthenotes?a.teddydoesntliketostayathome.b.mr.kingmaybeacoach.c.mumwashedkevinsshoes.【答案】（1）c（2

23、）a（3）b（4）c（5）b【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了斯密斯夫妇有两个儿女。一个是凯文，另一个是珍妮。由于比较忙，所以他们彼此留言。本材料就他们之间的留言。（1）细节理解题。根据tojenny，itsyourturntowalkourpetdogteddyandplaywithhimafterschool，珍妮，轮到你今天放学后遛咱们的宠物狗泰迪。故选c。，（2）细节理解题，根据6：45pmtoall，hasanyonefoundmytennisshoes？imdoingmyhomeworkinmybedroom，kevin，可知，时间6：45，有谁见到我的网球鞋，我在卧室做作业。故

24、答案选a。（3）细节理解题。根据isawyourshoesthismorning.theysmeltterriblesoiputthemoutsidethebackdoor.goodnight，dear!mum.可知，我在今天早上看到你的鞋，太难闻了，于是我就把它们后门的外面。可知可以在后门外找到球鞋。故选b。（4）细节理解题。根据tokevin，mr，kingrang，tellingthereisnofootballpracticetoday，andheaskedyoutogetreadyforthefootballmatchtomorrow，致凯文，王先生打电话，说今天不进行足球训练，他让

25、你准备一下明天的足球比赛，可知明天凯文要参加足球比赛。故选c。（5）细节推断题。根据tokevin，mr，kingrang，tellingthereisnofootballpracticetoday，andheaskedyoutogetreadyforthefootballmatchtomorrow，致凯文，王先生打电话，说今天不进行足球训练，他让你准备一下明天的足球比赛。可知王先生可能是一位足球教练。故选b。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先分析问题，然后带着问题仔细阅读图表中的内容，从细节中找出问题的信息确定正确答案。3根据短文内容，判断正误。iwas15monthsold,ahappyandc

26、arefreekid,untilthedayifell.itwasabadfall.ilandedonapieceofglassthatcutmyeyebadly.fromthenon,myinjured,sightless,cloudygrayeyelivedonwithme.sometimespeopleaskedmeembarrassing(使人难堪的)questions.wheneverkidsplayedgames,iwasthemonster.iwasalwaysimaginingthateveryonelookeddownon(瞧不起)me.yetmumwouldsaytome,

27、holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.ibegantodependonthatsaying.asachild,ithoughtmummeant,becareful，oryouwillfalldownorbumpintosomethingbecauseyouarenotlooking.asateenager,iusuallylookeddowntohidemyshame.butifoundthatwheniheldmyheaduphigh,peoplelikedme.inhighschool,ievenbecametheclasspresident,butinsid

28、eistillfeltlikeamonster.allireallywantedwastolooklikeeveryoneelse.whenthingsgotreallybad,iwouldcrytomymumandshewouldlookatmewithlovingeyesandsay,holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.letthemseethebeautythatisinsideinsteadofyourappearance(外貌).mymumslovewasthesunshinethatmademebright.ihadfacedhardtimes,an

29、dlearnednotonlytobeconfident(自信的)butalsotohavedeepcompassion(同情)forothers.holdyourheaduphighhasbeenheardmanytimesinmyhome.isayittomychildren.thegiftmymumgavemewillliveon.（1）thewriterimaginedthateveryonelookeddownonherbecauseofherappearance.（2）peoplealwaysaskedherembarrassingquestions.（3）thewritersmu

30、msaidholdyourheaduphightohertomakehermoreconfident.（4）thewriterunderstoodthesayingverywellasachild.（5）thewriterislivingwithawarmandbraveheartnow.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】本文讲了作者小时候因眼睛受伤导致外貌变丑而心情低落，在妈妈的帮助之下改变自己并变得自信的故事。（1）细节理解题。根据第二段wheneverkidsplayedgames,iwasthemonster.iwasalwaysimaginingthat

31、everyonelookeddownonme，可知作者总是想象每个人会因为她的外貌而瞧不起她，故答案为正确。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段sometimespeopleaskedmeembarrassingquestions，可知有时候人们会问使人难堪的的问题，而always意为总是，故答案为错误。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段mymumslovewasthesunshinethatmademebright.ihadfacedhardtimes,andlearnednotonlytobeconfidentbutalsotohavedeepcompassionforothers，妈妈的爱是照亮我的

32、阳光，我面对困难，不仅学会了自信而且学会了深切的同情别人，可知妈妈让作者抬头是为了让她更自信，故答案为正确。（4）细节理解题。根据第二段asachild,ithoughtmummeant,becareful，oryouwillfalldownorbumpintosomethingbecauseyouarenotlooking.小时候，我认为妈妈的意思是：要小心，否则你会摔倒或者碰到什么东西因为你没有在看路，可知作者小时候不理解这句谚语，故答案为错误。（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段holdyourheaduphighhasbeenheardmanytimesinmyhome.isayittomy

33、children.thegiftmymumgavemewillliveon，“抬起你的头”这句话在我家听到过很多次，我也跟我的孩子们说，我妈妈给我的礼物将会永存，可知作者现在带着一颗温暖并勇敢的心生活，故答案为正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，注意理解文章大意，根据题目去文章找到对应的信息，进行理解判断。4阅读理解thisisahappyfamily.therearethreepeopleinit.hi!mynameisdatou.ihaveabigheadandtwosmallhands.ihavetwobigeyes.iamwearingayellowt-shirt.ihavenobrother

34、sorsisters.myparentslovemeverymuch.thisismyfather.heisalsomygoodfriend.hehasasmallheadandtwobighands.hewearsapairofglasses.heisareporter(记者),soheknowsalot.heoftenplaysgameswithme.thisismymother.sheisalittlefat.sheoftenwearsanapron.sheisgoodatcooking.sheworksinashopnearourhouse.mymotherisakindwoman.（

35、1）whatdoesdatoulooklike?a.hehasasmallhead.b.hehastwobighands.c.heiswearingagreent-shirt.d.hehastwobigeyes.（2）datousmotherisgoodat_.a.readingb.cookingc.writingd.playinggames（3）whatdoesthewordapronmean(意思)inchinese?a.头饰b.围裙c.女性帽子d.眼镜（4）whatisdatousfather?a.aworkerb.areporterc.aplayerd.ateacher（5）whats

36、thebesttitle(标题)ofthepassage(文章)?a.agoodreporter.b.datouandhisfriends.c.ahappyboy.d.ahappyfamily.【答案】（1）d（2）b（3）b（4）b（5）dlaughterimprovesourhealthagainstillnessbyabout40%.sowhathappensatalaughterclub?iwentalongtomynearestclubinsouthlondontofindout.iwasquitenervousatthebeginningoftheclass,tobehonest,

37、iwasntinterestedinlaughingwithagroupofstrangers,andiwasworriedaboutlookingstupid.ourlaughterteachertoldustoclapour【解析】【分析】本文是作者家人介绍和自我介绍。handsandsay“hohoho,hahaha.”whilelookingateachother.however,ourbodiescanttell（1）细节题。根据ihavetwobigeyes，可知大头长了2只大眼睛，故选d。（2）细节题。根据sheisgoodatcooking，可知大头的妈妈擅长烹饪，故选b。（3

38、）词义猜测题。根据sheoftenwearsanapron.sheisgoodatcooking她经常穿着.。她擅长烹饪，可知，做饭穿的是围裙，故apron是围裙的意思，故选b。（4）细节题。根据heisareporter，可知大头的父亲是记者，故选b。（5）主旨题。根据thisisahappyfamily.therearethreepeopleinit这是一个幸福的家庭。里面有三个人，可知ahappyfamily适合做标题，故选d。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中

39、心思想。5根据短文内容出选择正确答案。bdoyouwanttoliveahappier,lessstressfullife?trylaughingfornoreasonatall.thatshowthousandsofpeoplestarttheirdayatlaughter(笑声)clubsaroundtheworldandmanydoctorsnowthinkthathavingagoodlaughmightbeoneofthebestwaystostayhealthy.thefirstlaughterclubwasstartedinmumbai,india,in1995bydr.mada

40、nkataria.youngchildrenlaughabout300timesaday.adultslaughbetween7and15timesaday,saysdr.kataria.everyoneisnaturallygoodatlaughing-itstheuniversallanguage.wewantpeopletofeelhappywiththeirlives.therearenowmorethan500laughterclubsinindiaandoverl,300intheworld.manydoctorsarealsointerestedintheeffects(效果)oflaughteronourhealth.accordingtoa5-yearstudyattheuclaschoolofmedicineincalifornia,withlaughingthereislessstressinthebody.differencebetweenreallaughterandunreallaughter,sotheystillproducethesamehealthyeffects.surprisingly,itworked!aftertenminuteseverybodyintheroo