新沪教版英语 任务型阅读技巧(提高)

1、精编资料综合应用沪教版初中英语三年级精编试题及知识点汇总学生姓名：班级：学号：i.任务性阅读真题演练。i)阅读短文，根据短文内容完成文后的句子。(2014贵阳)charlesdarwinwasascientistwhochangedourunderstandingofthenaturalworld.heisknownasthefatherofmodernbiology.darwinspentallhislifestudyingnatureandmakingnotesaboutallthespecies(物种)hefound.darwinwasbornin1809inengland.likema

2、nygeniuseshedidntdowellatschoolandgotpoormarks.hewasagoodathletethoughandlovedexploringnatureandcollectingseashells.healsokeptdoingchemistryexperimentsandsohisclassmatesgavehimthenicknamegas.hisfatherwasadoctorandexpectedcharlestobecomeonetoo.charlesstartedstudyingmedicineatedinburghuniversity,butso

3、ongaveuphisstudiesthere.hewentontostudyreligionatcambridgeuniversityinstead.therehestartedcollectinginsectslikebeetlesandpaidtoolittleattentiontohisstudies.in1831,attheageof22,darwinwentonafive-yearexpeditiontosouthamerica,australiaandsouthafricabyship.hewasoftenseasick,butthethingshesawonthislongjo

4、urneychangedhislife.hecollectedmanyfossilsaswellasanimalandplantspecimens.hespenttherestofhislifestudyingwhathehadseenandhewrotemanybooks.in1839,darwinmarriedhiscousin,emmawedgwood,withwhomhehadtenchildren!hewasalovingfatherandenjoyedfamilylife,whichwasalwaysmoreimportanttohimthanhisresearch.inspite

5、ofhavingmanyhealthproblemsthroughouthislife,darwinliveduntilhis73.darwinsmostfamousbookontheoriginofspeciescameoutin1859andsoldoutinaday.itsaidthatalllivingthingswererelated,whichmeantthathumanbeingswerejustanotherkindofanimal.theseideaswerenotpopularatfirst,butnowmostpeopleagreewiththemandadmiredar

6、winasabrilliantscientist.1darwinwasaandhadgreatinterestsinexploringnaturethoughhewas_work.2.atedinburghuniversity,darwinsoongaveuphisstudybecausehe_.精编文档仅供参考精编资料综合应用3.darwincameupwith_afterthelongjourney,andwhathesawontheway_.4.accordingtothearticle,darwinlovedhisfamilyverymuchandhehad_.5.atfirst,da

7、rwinsnewideasabouthumanbeings_.ii)阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(2015北京)thanksgivingisalwaysonathursday.thedayafterithasbeenknownasblackfriday.itisthestartoftheholidayshoppingseason,andithasbeenthebusiestshoppingdayoftheyearintheussince2005.(moststoresofferbigsalesonblackfriday.theyopentheirdoorsquiteearlyinthemo

8、rning.theytrytoattractshopperswithbigdiscounts打折).someitems(商品)liketvsandclothsaremuchcheaperthanusual.storesmayevenlosemoneyontheseitems.theyhopethatshopperswillbuygiftsforotherpeoplewhiletheyareinthestore.blackfridayisagreattimetogoshopping.however,thereareproblem.thebiggestoneisthattherearenoteno

9、ughlow-priceditems.eachstoremayonlyhaveafew.theseitemsareingreatneed,sopeoplestandinlonglinestogetthem.theymaywaitthreetofourhoursbeforeastoreopens.theymaybehopingtogetalowpriceonatvorcomputer,butnoteverybodycangetone.somepeopleleave,disappointed.thesituationmakespeopleworried.someblackfridayeventsh

10、avebeencrazy.therehavebeenfightsovertoysamongshoppers.someworkershaveevenbeenhurtbylargecrowds.butmostblackfridayeventsaresafeandfun.still,ifyouplantogo,youwillexpectlargecrowdsandabitofpushing.sowheredoesthename“blackfriday”comefrom?itwasfirstusedinphiladelphiainthe1950s.thepolicecalledthisdayblack

11、fridaybecauseoftheheavytrafficitcaused.inthe1960s,storestriedtorenametheday“bigfriday”.itdidnotstick.thename“blackfriday”continuedtospreadacrossthecountry.itseemsthatitisheretostay.nowpeoplealloverthecountrytakepartinblackfridayevents.itisevenspreadingtootherpartsoftheworld.storeshaveheldblackfriday

12、eventsintheuk,australia,andbrazilsince2012.inmexico,storesofferaweekendofdiscountseveryyear.theycallit“elbuenfin”,whichmeans“thegoodweekend”inspanish.iguesspeopleeverywhereliketobuythingsonsale.精编文档仅供参考精编资料综合应用1.isblackfridaythestartoftheholidayshoppingseason?_2.whatisthebiggestproblemwithblackfrida

13、y?_3.howlongmaypeoplehavetowaitbeforeastoreopens?_4.wherewasthename“blackfriday”firstusedinthe1950s?_5.whydopeoplelikegoingshoppingonblackfriday?_ii.任务性阅读综合演练。1阅读下面的短文.并根据短文后的要求答题。since1850,thetemperatureofearthssurfacehasincreasedabout0.6c.scientistspredictitmaywarmmuchmorebytheendofthiscentury.who

14、sturninguptheheat?well,itseemsthatweare!someofthisglobalwarmingmaybenatural.however,nearlyallscientistsnowagreethatmostofitisduetopeoplesactions.overthepast150years,weveaddedhugeamountsofcertaingases,especiallycarbondioxide（co2）totheair.thesegasescankeepheatnearearthssurface,somorecarbondioxidemeans

15、moreheatiskeptnearearthssurface.globalwarmingmaychangetheweatherinwaysthatleadtomoreseverestorms,floodsanddroughts.weaddcarbondioxidetotheairwhenweburnthings,especiallyfossilfuels.fossilfuelsareenergysourcesformedfromtheremainsofplantsandanimalsthatlivedmillionsofyearsago.coal,oil,andnaturalgasareal

16、lfossilfuels.peopleintheunitedstatesandothercountriesstartedbuntinglargeamountsoffossilfuelsmorethanacenturyago.theamountoffossilfuelsbeingburnedeachyearhasbeenincreasingworldwide.themoreweburn,_.whatcanwedotohelp?nowadaystolivealow-carbonlifeisquitepopularintheworld.low-carbonmeanstoreducetheamount

17、ofcarbondioxide.savingenergyandreusingarethekeywords.infact,eventhesimplesteverydayactivitiescanmakeourliveslow-carbon.1）whatproblemcanglobalwarmingcause?（根据短文内容回答问题）2）whatarefossilfuels?（同上）3）请将第一段中的划线句子翻译成汉语。精编文档仅供参考精编资料综合应用4）请根据第二段内容，将最后一个句子补充完整。themorewebum，_.5）请写出日常生活中的一种“低碳”行为（用英语写一个句子）。2阅读下面短

18、文，根据短文内容，在短文后15小题中句子空白处填入适当的词语或句子。weknowthatmanyanimalsdonotstayinoneplace.birds,fishandotheranimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotherplaceatacertaintime.theymovefordifferentreasons:mostofthemmovetofindfoodmoreeasily,butothersmovetogetawayfromplacesthataretoocrowded.whencoldweathercomes,manybirdsmovetowarmer

19、placestofindfood.somefishesgivebirthinwarmwaterandmovetocoldwatertofeed.themostfamousmigrationisprobablythemigrationoffish,whichiscalled“salmon”(鲑鱼).thisfishisborninfreshwaterbutittravelsmanymilestosaltwater.thereitspendsitslife.whenitisold,itreturnstoitsbirthplaceinfreshwater.thenitgivesbirthanddie

20、s.innortherneurope,thereisakindofmouse.theyleavetheirmountainhomeswhentheybecometoocrowded.theymovedowntothelowland.sometimestheymoveallthewaytotheseaside,andmanyofthemarekilledwhentheyfallintothesea.(recently,scientistshavestudiedthemigrationofakindoflobster龙虾).everyyear,whentheseasonofthebadweathe

21、rarrives,thelobstersgetintoalonglineandstarttowalkacrosstheflooroftheocean.nobodyknowswhytheydothis,andnobodyknowswheretheygo.so,sometimesweknowwhyhumansandanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotherplace,butatothertimeswedont.maybelivingthingsjustliketotravel.1.thereasonformostoftheanimalstomoveis_.2.findthew

22、ordinthepassagewhichmeans“themovementfromoneplacetoanotherofalargegroupofanimals”andwriteitdownhere_.3.theunderlinedword“there”inthesecondparagraphrefersto(指的是)_.4.thesalmoncomesbacktoitsbirthplaceinorderto_.5.thelobstersbegintomovetoanotherplacewhen_.3.请分别为下面四则谚语和相应的寓意搭配，并把序号a、b、c、d填在相应的位置。1)itsnev

23、ertoolatetolearn._精编文档仅供参考精编资料综合应用2)acranestandingamidstaflockofchickens._3)theearlybirdcatchestheworm._4)playaharpbeforeacow._5)abookholdsahouseofgold._a.thisproverbmeansthatyoudosomethinguseless.b.thisproverbmeansthatsomeoneisthebestofall.c.thisproverbmeansthatifyoustudyhard,youwillsucceed.d.thisp

24、roverbmeansthatthereremanythingstolearnnomatterhowoldyouare.e.thisproverbmeansthatifyoudosomethingearlyorbeforeothers,youwillhavemorechancesandbesuccessful.4.阅读短文，把后面所给句子放在短文的适当位置，使短文意思完整。givingdirectionsindifferentplacesifyouaskpeopleofdifferentcountries“couldyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?”youwill

25、getdifferentanswers.injapan,peopleuselandmarks(路标)insteadofstreetnames.forexample,thejapanesewillsaytotravelers,“gostraightdowntothecorner.1)_.thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.”inkansas,america，therearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.soinsteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistance.forex

26、ample,peoplewillsay,“gonorthtwomiles.2)_.”peopleingreecesometimesdonoteventrytogivedirections.theywilloftensay,“followme.”3)_.sometimesifapersondoesntknowtheanswertoyourquestion,heorshe,likeanewyorker,mightsay,“sorry,ihavenoidea.”butinyucatan,mexico,nooneanswers“idontknow.”4)_.theyusuallygiveananswe

27、r,butoftenawrongone.avisitorcanoftengetlostinyucatan!5)_.youmightnotunderstandapersonswords,butmaybeyoucanunderstandhisorherbodylanguage.heorshewillusuallypointtothecorrectdirection.gooninthatdirectionandyoumayfindthepostoffice!a.turneast,andthengoanothermile.b.butonethingwillhelpyoueverywhere.c.peo

28、pletherethink“idontknow”isnotpolite.精编文档仅供参考精编资料综合应用d.turnleftatabighotelandgopastafruitmarket.e.thenheorshewilltakeyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytothepostoffice.3答案与解析【答案与解析】i.任务性阅读真题演练。i)阅读短文，根据短文内容完成文后的句子。1.goodathlete；notgoodatschool2.didntwanttobeadoctor3.somenewideas；changedhislife4.ahappylife5

29、.werenotacceptedbymostpeople/wereacceptedbyafewpeopleii)阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。1.yes.2.therearenotenoughlow-priceditems.3.threetofourhours.4.inphiladelphia.5.becausepeoplecanbuythingsonsaleonblackfriday.ii任务性阅读综合演练。1阅读下面的短文.并根据短文后的要求答题。1)globalwarmingmaychangetheweatherinwaysthatleadtomoreseverestorm,flood

30、sanddroughts2)fossilfuelsareenergysourcesformedfromtheremainsofplantsandanimalsthatlivedmillionsofyearsago.coal,oil,andnaturalgasareallfossilfuels.3)在过去的150年间，我们向空气中排放了大量这类气体，特别是二氧化碳。4)themoreweburn，themorecarbondioxidewillbeaddedtotheair./themorecarbondioxidewillbeproduced.5)wedbettergotoschoolbybikeoronfoot（关于节约能源）/ican