江苏省太仓市2018年中考英语调研测试试题六

1、中考英语调研测试试卷6一、单项填空( 共15 小题 : 每小题1 分，满分15 分)请认真阅读下而各题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。()1.Icanttellyouway totheWilsonsbecausewe dontWilson here in the village.A. the; aB. a; /C. a; theD. the; /()2.One ofthe most usefulways to reduceisto talkabout feelingssomeone you trust.A. productionB. stressC. energy

2、D. power()3. Niki is always full of ideas, butis useful to my knowledge.A. nothingB. no oneC. neitherD. none()4. Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavilythewindow.A. againstB. belowC. acrossD. behind()5.Afterthatterribledisaster,the officerhad no choicebut tocalmto deal with di

3、fferent problems.A. requireB. remainC. remindD. reduce()6.一 How was your job interview yesterday?一 Oh, I couldnt feel. I could hardly answer most of the questionsthey asked.A. betterB. easierC. worseD. happier()7. Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain, but all the happinesshappens while yo

4、uit.havewithA. climbB. climbedC. are climbingD. have climbed()8.We willspend the coming week together.So， letsknow each othersnames.A.in the endB.allthe timeC.firstof allD.as a result()9. If you miss this chance, it may be yearsyou get another one.A. asB. beforeC. sinceD. after()10.The thiefgot allt

5、he informationhe needed tothebank, but failed.A.breakdownB.breakoutC.break intoD.breakthrough()11.一 Could I go to play football now, Miss Lin?一 Im afraid you. Youl1 have to clean the classroom first.A. needntB.cantC.couldntD.donthave to()12.一 As we know its difficult to live in a foreign country.一if

6、 you dont understand the language there.A. ExactlyB. NaturallyC. UsuallyD. Especially()13.of the newswritten in English on the Internet.A. Three quarters; areB. Three quarters; isC. Three quarter; areD. Three quarter; is()14. You dont know.A. how much cost this carB. how much is this car costC. how

7、much this car is worthD. how much is this car worth()15.一 Its my first time to makea speech in front of sonervous.many people. Im too一A. Come onC. Youre right， Wendy. Believe me, you can do it.B. Dont mention itD. With pleasure二、完形填空( 共10 小题 ; 每小题1 分，满分10 分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

8、Several years ago, a young priest(牧师 )moved to London. He often took the busfrom his home to the downtown area. One day, he went home by bus as usual. When hesat down, he discoveredthatthe driverhad givenhim twentyextrapence. As he16what to do, he thoughtto himself,Youdbettergivethe twentypence back

9、. Itwouldbe17tokeep it.Then he thought,Oh, forgetit,itsonlytwentypence.Whocould worry about so little18?Also,the bus company alreadygets too much money.They will never miss it.19it as a gift from God, and keep quiet. Whenhisstopcame, theprieststoppedatthe door fora moment, then he handedthe twenty p

10、ence back to the driver and said, Here, you gave me too much change.The driver with a smile replied, Arent you the new priest in this area? Imthinking about going to your church(教堂 ).I just wanted to see what you would doif I gave you too much20.When the young priest got21the bus， his knees became w

11、eak and soft. Hehad to holdthe nearesttreefor22， and lookedup to the sky and saidloudly,Oh, God. I almost23myself for twenty pence! We may never see what influence our24have on people. What we need toprovide is an example for others to see. Be careful of how you behave, and be25always because you ne

12、ver know who is watching your actions.()16. A. consideredB. knewC. realizedD. understood()17. A. rightB. usefulC. uselessD. wrong()18. A. timeB. moneyC. valueD. treasure()19. A. BuyB. GetC. AcceptD. Find()20. A. care )21. A. on )22. A. shelter )23. A. paid )24. A. thoughts )25. A. braveB. supportC.

13、helpD. changeB. upC. offD. throughB. supportC. strengthD. struggleB. blamedC. devotedD. soldB. suggestionsC. actionsD. wordsB. politeC. generousD. honest三、阅读理解( 共12 小题 ; 每小题2 分，满分24 分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheUnitedStatesisone ofthe greatestfruit-growingcountriesinthe world.Fine

14、 red applescome from Washington and NewYork.Golden oranges come from SouthernCaliforniaand Florida,Fruitgrows inallpartsof America.The kindof fruitthatis grown depends on the weather in each place.Orange trees cannot be grown where temperatures drop below freezing. SouthernCaliforniaand Floridaare f

15、arfrom each other,but theirweatherismuch the same.They do not often have freezing(冰冻的 )temperatures.In Washington, apple trees are planted near the Atlantic Ocean. In New York,they grow near the Great Lakes. Apple trees are often planted near water. Watertemperaturechanges mare slowlythan land tempe

16、rature.Near water,temperaturedoesnot drop so fast. There is lest chance frost(霜冻 )in late spring or early autumn.Frost can kill apples.America has many kinds of weather. It has many kinds of soil. Because of this,they grow and eat more fruit than any other country in the world.()26. Near water, the

17、temperature.A. changes fasterB. changes slowerC. doesnt change at allD. never changes()27. From the passage, we know that.A. most fruits grow anywhere in the United StatesB. freezing temperature is good for fruitC. the same fruit can be grown in different placesD. fruits can only be grown near water

18、Youve just stepped into centuries of human creativity you may wonder how to startBWelcome to the Art Museum!one of the worldsgreatestcollectionsof art,coveringfrom around the world.With thousandsof works on show,yourvisit,but we are here to help,On the back of thisVisitorGuide,you11finddirectionsto

19、some must-see works in our collection-thedont miss list for the Art Museum. Its a great choice to start if you are newto the museum.The followingpages includea clearfloorplan of the museumand itscollections.But because we have severalbuildings,the overlook(鸟瞰图 )belowmight be helpful.Enjoy your visit

20、 and feel free to ask for help and directions at any point duringyour stay.()28. The passage is a page from.A.a tourmapB.a newspaperC.a visitorguideD.a picturebook()29. Which part of the museum shows Chinese art?A. The Bridge.B. Rice Building.C. The Modern Wing.D. Mckinlock Court()30. Where can we s

21、ee the special artworks?A. On all floors of Rice Building.B. On the second floor of Rice Building.C. On the first floor of Michigan Avenue Building.D. On the lower floor of Michigan Avenue Building.CAlice spends her summer vacationswalking back into history. Alice is15 and sheis a guide who shows vi

22、sitorsaround the Fort( 城堡 )DelawareMuseumin NewYork.Thisyear, I spun wool(纺毛线 )on a spinning wheel. Last year, I was a candle maker. Myfirst year, I cared for the garden and looked after the animals. All the jobs Ivehad at the fort have been really fun.FortDelaware isa living-historymuseumthatshows

23、how lifewas in frontier(边远 地 区 )Americainthemid-1700s.Readingabouthistorycantcomparewithexperiencing it for yourself , says Alice.The experience begins as soon as visitors enter the fort. The smell of woodsmokefillstheair.Women inpetticoats(longskirts)andmeninkneebreeches(knee-length shorts) are bus

24、y with their chores. The guides show visitorshow the settles(移民 )wouldhave carriedout everydaywork.Kidsare surprisedwhenI tell them that one of their jobs would have been to make candles, says anotherguide,16-year-old Jane. Theydont realizethat kidsback then had to work hard. She also shows visitors

25、 how to play with toys and games.They are playinghistoricalparts,so the guidescantwear shortsor T-shirtswhen the weather is hot. But the clothes of the past can easily change modern kidsintopeoplefrom 18th century.The clothingfeltstrangeat first,but itdoes makeit easier to getinto characters, says J

26、ane.Workingat the forthas helped Jane to appreciateher lifeeven more. Aliceagrees,The fort has taught me how hard life was and how much work there was every day.We are so lucky with everything we have now. Life wasnt always this easy. ()31. Alice has been to the Fort Delaware Museum at least.A. once

27、B. twiceC. three timesD. four times()32.Which of the following is TRUE about the life in frontier America in themid-1700s?A. People couldnt make fire.B. Kids played with toys and games all day long.C. People could use a spinning wheel.D. Kids didnt feed the animals.()32.Why do modern kids have to we

28、ar the strange clothing while playing historical parts?A. Because wearing the strange clothing makes kids fun.B. Because it is easier for kids to get into characters.C. Because kids like wearing the strange clothing.D. Because the weather is hot.DWhoare betterat sciencein your class,girlsor boys? Th

29、ese years,girlsto show more interest in the subjects of science, technology, engineering andMaths(STEM)， accordingto a recentstudyby Cambridge OccupationalAnalystsstart(COA)，UK.In the study, every year over the last seven years, over 20, 000 students whowere in their final year in high school were s

30、urveyed. As for university courses,the number of girls considering choosing STEM subjects has a bigger increase thanthat ofboys. Over one-fifth ofthe girlssurveyed saidtheywere considering jobsrelated(相关的 )toSTEM, such as engineers.Interesthas also risenin mechanical(机械学的 )engineering, electrical en

31、gineering and the sciences.This is an important change for women in the UK. In the past, there were notnearlyas many womenas men studyingSTEMsubjectsor workingin STEMrelatedfields.Only 13% of peoplewho graduatedfrom universitywithSTEMdegrees were women. Now,thereare about 22%. In the past,onlyone ei

32、ghthof the STEMjobswere held by women.Aremen reallymore suitedto STEMwork than women?Of course not.This is partlybecause of thestereotype, even though it is not correct, Now it has been changedOver 20% of the engineers are women in the UK.It is importantthat youngwomen should beencouragedto get into

33、 these jobs.In fact, STEM subjects are fun and exciting. Studying science can do us good. Itoffers women chances of taking up fantastic careers and they will get higher payin these areas, NikiYates, manager ofGSKs business, toldThe Daily Telegraph.()34. According to the recent study from the UK, we

34、can learn that.(A. only 13%一 22% of women hold STEM jobs nowB. men are more suited to STEM jobs than women in the UKC. more young women consider choosing STEM subjectsD. British men are less interested in STEM subjects or jobs than before)35. The underlined word stereotype in the passage means inChi

35、nese.A. 模式思想B.错误结果C.不同分工D.时代特点)36. According to Niki Yates, young women should take STEM jobs in orderto.A. study science betterB. have brighter careersC. show theyare betterthanmenD.takean interestin STEMsubjects)37. The passage mainly tells us.A. STEM subjects are fun and excitingB. women are seen

36、 only one in eight STEM jobsC. women are less suited to STEM jobs than menD. women are more likely(合适的 )to study STEM subjects than before四、词汇检测( 共 10 小题 ; 每小题 1 分，满分10 分 )根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。38. The two countries will work together to make a contribution to a(持久的) world peace.3

37、9. Hes still fighting for his living though he is in his(六十 ).40. (在某处 )along the way I lost my umbrella, Im sure.41.I cant go to see the movie with you as I have(接受 )Lindas invitation.42.If you want to be a good driver, you must have a good sense of(方向 ).43.The government is doing something to keep

38、(个人的 )information safe.44.We foundthe treasure box over there ， saidthe littleboy，(指 )tosomesmall trees not far away.45. Did you have a good time that day? Yes, butthe temperature was a littleandwe didntwear warm clothes,sowe went home early.46. Dontup late, Mary. You have a math competition tomorro

39、w morning. OK, Dad. Ill go to bed right now.47. Im sorry, sir. I cant finish the work on time. Never mind.all, the work is quite difficult.五、句子翻译( 共 5 小题 ; 每小题 3 分，满分 15 分 )将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在横线上。48. 应该采取措施防止人们浪费水。49. 最终那些登山运动员们成功登顶。50. 你知道他搬去加拿大几年了 ?51. 你和你的堂弟都成不了一名优秀的工程师。52. 除非你在音乐上真的有天赋，否则你的梦想很难实现

40、。六、阅读表达(共 3 小题； 53题 1 分， 54题 2 分， 55题 3 分，满分6 分)阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，并将答案写在横线上。You can be proud of yourselves, even if you can only rake one or two of thesegreen changes. The goal here is to limit(限制 )carbon dioxide(二氧化碳 )hand othergreenhousegases,whicharecloselyconnectedtothebigproblemofglobal-warming(全

41、球变暖 ).Way 1:Bringyourown cup to Starbucks. Youll get a 10-cent discount, and itsone less paper cup to end up in a dustbin. The store wont create more waste whenthey throw away a cup.Way2 : Turn offyour computer.When in standbymode(待机模式 ) ， your PC is stillusing energy. Turning off a monitor(显示器 )for

42、 40 hours a week may only save $ 5a month, but it reduces CO2 by 750 pounds!Way 3:Reuse plastic bags. Instead of throwing away 100 billion plastic bags ayear, try and get a second, third, or tenth use out of them. Better yet, next timeyou shop, trya reusablebag. Youre,reducing,pollution.The amount o

43、f oilitwouldtake to make just 14 plastic bags would run your car for one mile.Way 4:Use recycled paper in the bathroom. Most of the toilet paper we use ismade from trees found in forests previously untouched by humans. If every familytook the placeof one rollof toiletpaper witha recycledone, 424， 00

44、0 treeswouldstill be standing.Way5:Planta free.Adding green to your garden isbeautifuland earth-pleasing.Justone treewillhelpmake cleanerairand save the environmentfrom 5，000 poundsof hot carbon dioxide each year.53. What is happening when your PC is in standby mode?54. How do these ways do good to

45、our environment?55. Do you think these ways mentioned are useful? What other ways do you usually do to protect the environment?七、书面表达( 共 1 题; 满分 20 分)著名哲学家尼采(Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche)曾说过，Without music life wouldbe a mistake. 可见，音乐在人们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。请根据以下信息提示，结合自己的观点，以 Without Music Life Would Be a Mistake为题，用英语写一篇短文，表达你对音乐的理解。内容提示 :1.音乐是我的朋友 ; 我可以从收音机中听到它，也可以在电视上看音乐录像;2.音乐在我的生活中扮演着重要的角色。每当我忧伤时， 音乐 ; 每当我孤独时， 音乐 3. 前两天偶然听到谭盾的水乐 (Water ); 作品中，通过控制水流的速度，他用水制造出了五十多种声音 ; 感觉非常神奇 ;4. 从此我对音乐更着迷，并确信 注意事项 :1.短文须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯;2.第二、第四要点展开合理想象，作适当发挥;3. 词数在 90 个