if虚拟语气练习及答案

1、if 虚拟语气练习及答案 【篇一：虚拟语气练习题及答案详解】.i enjoyed the movie very much. i wish i _ the book fromwhich it was made.a. have readb. had readc. should have read d. are reading 2.you are late. if you _ a few minutes earlier, you _him.a. come; would meet b. had come; would have metc. come; will meetd. had come; wou

2、ld meet 3.the two students talked as if they _ friends for years.a. should beb. would be c. have beend. had been 4.it is important that i _ with mr. williams immediately.a. speak b. spokec. will speak d. to speak 5.he looked as if he _ ill for a long time.a. wasb. werec. has beend. had been 6.if the

3、 doctor had come earlier, the poor child would not_. a. have laid there for two hours b. have been lied there for twohours c. have lied there for two hours d. have lain there for twohours 7.i wish that i _ with you last night.a. wentb. could goc. have goned. could have gone8.let s say you could go t

4、here again, how _ feel? a. will you b. should you c. would you d. do you9.i can t stand him. he always talks as though he _ everything.a. knewb. knowsc. has knownd. had known 10._ the fog, we should have reached our school.a. because ofb. in spite ofc. in case ofd. but for11.if you had told me in ad

5、vance, i _ him at the airport.a. would meet b. would had metc. would have met d. would have meet 12.mike can take his car apart and put it back together again. icertainly wish he_ me how.a. teaches b. will teachc. has taught d. would teach 13.i would have told him the answer had it been possible, bu

6、ti _ so busy then.a. had been b. were c. was d. would be14.he s working hard for fear that he _. a. should fall behind b. fell behind c. may fall behindd. would fallen behind 15.if it _ another ten minutes, the game would have beencalled off.a. had rained b. would have rainedc. have seend. rained16.

7、he suggested that they _ use a trick instead of fighting.a. should b. wouldc. do d. had 17.my father did not go to new york; the doctor suggestedthat he _ there.a. not wentb. won t go c. not go d. not to go 18.i would have gone to the meeting if i _ time.a. had hadb. have hadc. had d. would have had

8、 19.would you rather i _ buying a new bike?a. decided againstb. will decide againstc. have decided d. shall decide against 20.you look so tired tonight. it is time you _.a. go to sleep b. went to sleepc. go to bed d. went to bed21. why didn t you buy a new car? i would have bought one if i _ enough

9、money.a. had b. have hadc. would have d. had had22.if she could sew, _.a. she make a dress b. she would have made a shirtc. she will make a shirt d. she would had made a coat23._ today, he would get there by friday.a. would he leave b. was he leavingc. were he to leave d. if he leaves 24.his doctor

10、suggested that he _ a short trip abroad.a. will take b. would takec. take d. took25.the bakers arrived last night. if they d only let us know earlier,_ at the station.a. we d meet them b. we ll meet themc. we d have met them d. we ve met them【篇二：虚拟语气经典练习题库 (附详细解答 )】i enjoyed the movie very much. i w

11、ish i _ the book fromwhich it was made.a. have readb. had readc. should have read d. are reading 2.you are late. if you _ a few minutes earlier, you _him.a. come; would meet b. had come; would have metc. come; will meetd. had come; would meet 3.the two students talked as if they _ friends for years.

12、a. should beb. would be c. have beend. had been 4.it is important that i _ with mr. williams immediately.a. speak b. spokec. will speak d. to speak 5.he looked as if he _ ill for a long time.a. wasb. werec. has beend. had been 6.if the doctor had come earlier, the poor child would not_. a. have laid

13、 there for two hours b. have been lied there for twohours c. have lied there for two hours d. have lain there for twohours7.i wish that i _ with you last night.a. wentb. could goc. have goned. could have gone8.let s say you could go there again, how _ feel?a. will you b. should youc. would you d. do

14、 you9.i can t stand him. he always talks as though he _ everything.a. knewb. knowsc. has knownd. had known 10._ the fog, we should have reached our school.a. because ofb. in spite ofc. in case ofd. but for 11.if you had told me in advance, i _ him at the airport.a. would meet b. would had metc. woul

15、d have met d. would have meet 12.mike can take his car apart and put it back together again. icertainly wish he_ me how.a. teaches b. will teachc. has taught d. would teach 13.i would have told him the answer had it been possible, buti _ so busy then.a. had been b. were c. was d. would be14.he s wor

16、king hard for fear that he _. a. should fall behind b. fell behind c. may fall behindd. would fallen behind 15.if it _ another ten minutes, the game would have beencalled off.a. had rained b. would have rainedc. have seend. rained 16.he suggested that they _ use a trick instead of fighting.a. should

17、 b. wouldc. do d. had 17.my father did not go to new york; the doctor suggestedthat he _ there.a. not wentb. won t go c. not go d. not to go 18.i would have gone to the meeting if i _ time.a. had hadb. have hadc. had d. would have had 19.would you rather i _ buying a new bike?a. decided againstb. wi

18、ll decide againstc. have decided d. shall decide against 20.you look so tired tonight. it is time you _.a. go to sleep b. went to sleepc. go to bed d. went to bed21. why didn t you buy a new car? i would have bought one if i _ enough money. a. had b. have hadc. would have d. had had 22.if she could

19、sew, _. a. she make a dress b. she wouldhave made a shirt c. she will make a shirt d. she would hadmade a coat 23._ today, he would get there by friday. a.would he leave b. was he leaving c. were he to leave d. if heleaves 24.his doctor suggested that he _ a short tripabroad. a. will take b. would t

20、ake c. take d. took 25.thebakers arrived last night. if they d only let us knowearlier,_ at the station. a. we d meet them b. we ll meetthem c. we d have met them d. we ve met them 26.if i _you, i _ more attention to english idioms and phrases. a.was; shall payb. am; will pay c. would be; would payd

21、. were;would pay 27.we might have failed if you _ us a helpinghand. a. have not given b. would not give c. had not givend.did not give 28.the law requires that everyone _ his carchecked at least once a year. a. has b. had c. haved. will have29.it is strange that he _ so. a. would sayb. would speakc.

22、 should say d. will speak 30.had i known her name, _ a.or does she know mine?b. and where does she live? c. shewould be beautiful.d. i would have invited her to lunch. 31.hehas just arrived, but he talks as if he _ all about that. a.know b. knows c. knownd. knew 32.if i _ the money, iwould have boug

23、ht a much bigger car. a. possessed b. ownedc. had d. had had33.he was very busy yesterday; otherwise, he _ to themeeting.a. would come b. camec. would have come d. will come 34.the librarian insists that john _ no more books fromthe library before he returns all the books he has borrowed. a. will ta

24、ke b. tookc. take d. takes35.i left very early last night, but i wish i _ so early. a. didn t leave b. hadn t leftc. haven t left d. couldn t leave 36.i do not have a job. i would find one but i _ no time.a. had b. didn t havec. had had d. have37.i wish that you _ such a bad headache because i m sur

25、e that you would have enjoyed the concert.a. hadn tb. didn t have hadc. hadn t had d. hadn t have38.he insisted that we all _ in his office at one o clock. a. be b. to bec. would be d. shall be39.helen couldn t go to france after all. that s too bad. i m sur she would have enjoyed it if _.a. she s g

26、one b. she ll goc. she d gone d. she d go 40.i must go there earlier. john has suggested that i _ anhour before the discussion begins.a. gob. shall goc. will god. would go1 5 bbdad 6 10 ddcad11 15 cdcaa 16 20 acaad 21 25 dbccc26 30 dcccd 31 35 ddccb36 40 dcacd解析：1.wish 后面用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。2.条件句表

27、示与过去事实相反，主句用过去将来完成时，从句用过去完成时。3.as if 后面如果表示真实情况就不用虚拟。4.it is important that 是主语从句的虚拟语气，从句用 sb. shoulddo 的形式。5.as if 后面是真实情况，不虚拟。6.lain 是 lie 的过去分词，表示 “躺 ”。7.could have done 表示 “本来可以 ”。8.与将来相反的虚拟语气，主句用过去将来时。9.as if 表示不可能发生的事情时用虚拟语气。10.but for 表示 “要不是 的话”，通常与虚拟语气搭配使用。11.in advance 表示 “事先 ”，表示与过去事实相反的虚

28、拟语气。12.wish 的宾语从句表示发生在将来的愿望用过去将来时。13.but 的并列句表示真实情况，不用虚拟语气。14.for fear that 后面的状语从句用 sb. should do 的形式。15.表示与过去事实相反，主句用过去将来完成时，从句用过去完成时。16.suggest 后面的宾语从句用 sb. should do 的形式。17.suggest 后面的从句用 sb. should do 的形式， should 可以省略。18.表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。19.would rather 的宾语从句用 sb. did 的形式。20.it is time 后面的定语从

29、句用 sb. did 的形式。21.第一个 had 是过去完成时，第二个 had 表示 “有”。22.would have done 是过去将来完成时，表示与过去相反的虚拟语气。23.这是虚拟语气的倒装形式，把 if 去掉，助动词提前。24.suggest 后面的从句用 sb. should do 的形式， should 可以省略。25.表示与过去事实相反，主句用过去将来完成时。26.在虚拟语气中，不管什么人称， be 动词都要用 were 的形式。27.表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。28.require 后面的从句用 sb. should do 的形式， should 可以省略。29

30、.it is strange that 是主语从句的虚拟语气，从句用 sb. shoulddo 的形式。30.had i known 是与过去相反的虚拟语气的倒装形式。31.as if 表示不可能发生的事情时用虚拟语气。32.第一个 had 是过去完成时，第二个 had 表示 “有”。33.otherwise 经常可以搭配虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反。34.当 insist 表示 “坚持认为 ”时不用虚拟形式。35.wish 后面用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。36.but 的并列句表示真实情况，不用虚拟语气。37.wish 后面用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。38.当

31、 insist 表示 “坚持要求 ”时从句用虚拟形式。39.表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。40.suggest 后面的从句用 sb. should do 的形式， should 可以省略。【篇三：虚拟语气练习题附答案】【基础巩固】1. if i _ ten years younger, i _ very happy. a. were, would beb. am, shall be c. were, shall be d. am, wouldbe 2. -you can ask your brother for help. -he is not at home. if he _, i

32、_ . a. is, would b. were, would c. is, will d. were, will 3. if you _ the doctors advice, you would have alreadyrecovered. a. followb. followed c. would follow d. had followed 4. if he had not missed the train, he _ there by then. a. might get b. might have got c. gotd. had got 5. what would you hav

33、e done last night, if you _ to writeyour homework.a. hadnt b. havent had c. didnt have d. hadnt had6. -did you catch the plane?-no, if i had hurried, i _ .a. would b. would have c. could d. did 7. why didnt you tell him the truth? if i _ you, i wouldhave.a. wereb. had been c. am d. would be 8. -how

34、do you like the party? -wonderful. if you had come with us, you _ a good time. a. had b. had had c. would have d. would have had 9. if i _ out of my ink, i would have finished writing thepaper. a. didnt runb. shouldnt run c. havent run d. hadnt run 10. if you _ early tomorrow morning, you would be t

35、hereby noon. a. have started b. were start c. were to start d. had started 11. if you _ to the moon one day, you would find it quitedifferent from the earth. a. travel b. had travelled c. should travel d. have trarelled 12. what _ yesterday if you _ tv programme. a. would you do, hadnt watch b. woul

36、d you have done, hadntwatched c. could you do, didnt watch d. would you have done, didntwatch13. -are you thinking about going to dalian for the vacation?-no, but if i _ time, i _ very glad to go there.a. have, will be b. had had, would have beenc. had, would be d. had had, would be14. -my boss ofte

37、n made me work day and night.-if i _ you, i _ the job.a. am, will give upb. had been you, would have given upc. were, would give up d. had been you, would give up15. if you tell me all about it, i _ able to decide.a. would beb. could be c. were d. shall be16. if you _ george, would you please tell h

38、im to ring me?a. sawb. were to c. have seen d. see17. im sure he hasnt sent the letter. if he _ it, i _ .a. sent, got b. sent, have gotc. sent, would go d. had sent, would have got 18. -sally finally got here from chicago. -if she _ earlier, we _ her to the party then. a. came, would take b. had com

39、e, would have taken c. comes, will take d. had come, would take 19. i dont know whether to take the medicine at once. if i_ ，i _ it.a. knew, would take b. had known, would have taken itc. knew, would have taken d. had known, would take20. -did you need any help with your maths last night?-no, if _ ,

40、 i _ you.a. had, would have called b. had, would callc. had needed, would have called d. had needed, would call 二、【能力提高】1. i would buy that car ，if i _ enough money. a. have b. had c. will haved. had had 2. ford might have come to school in time for professor smithslecture, _ . a. if he got up earli

41、er b. unless he had got up earlier c. but he got up rather late d. but he had got up so late 3. _ their help in the past years, he would be living ahard life and might even have starve to death. a. with b. if it were not for c.if it had not been for d.if not 4. if it had not rained yesterday, the gr

42、ound _ muddynow. a. is not b. will not be c. would not be d. would not have been 5. you _ any difficulty now, if you had made a morecareful plan. a. wont meet with b. would not meet with c. would not have met with d. have not met with 6. he did his best in everything, _ he would not havebeen what he

43、 was.a. andb. but c. otherwised. but that 7. -what would you wish to do if you were to be a collegestudent again? -thats very hard to say, but i wish i _ biology when iwas a college student. a. had studied b. studied c. study d. have studied 8. -you should have gone to the show with us yeaterday. it

44、svery good.-i wished i _ , but i was busy with my report.a. had b. did c. would have d. were 9. mr johnson said angrily, “dont order me about, as if i_ your wife. im not. we are both the bosss men. ” a. were b. am c. would bed. had been10. _ the thick fence, he would have been more fearful.a. but fo

45、r b. without c.if it were not for d. both a and b11. he talked as if he _ to beijing, but i knew he hadnt.a. wentb. were c. had beend. would have been12. -would you have told him the awswer, if possible?-yes, i would have, but i _ very busy.a. had beenb. were c. was d. would be13. if he _ in england

46、, what language could he probablyspeak now? a. were born b. had been born c. would have been born d. wasborn 14. if we _ stevens advice, we would not be lost in theforest. a. took b. had taken c. have taken d. would take 15. if the govenment had built more houses for the homelesspeople after the ear

47、th quake, the housing problems now insome parts of the city _ so serious now. a. wouldnt be b. will not have been c. wouldnt have been d. would have not been 16. what a heavy rain it is! if we _ the rain coat, wewouldnt _ in the rain.a. had put on, be walking b. put on, walkc. put on, be walking d.

48、should put on, walk17. -why is the window broken?-if i _ care, it _ .a. took, wouldnt happen b. had taken, wouldnt have happenedc. took, wouldnt have happened d. had taken, wouldnt happen18. -do you think the thief entered through the side door?-no, if he had, he _ the living room window.a. would br

49、eak b. would have broken c. wouldnt break d. wouldnt have broken 19. i _ one of toms paintings, but if i had, he would havegiven it to me. a. wantedb. want c. didnt want d. dont want 20. ive forgotten his telephone number. if i _ it down, i_ you now. a. put, would have told b. put, would tell c. had

50、 put, wouldhave told d. had put, would tell三、【高考真题】1. if there were no subjunctive mood, english _ much easier.a. will be b. would have beenc. could have beend. would be2. the guard at the gate insisted that everybody _ the rulesa. obeys b. obeyc. will obeyd. would obey 3. - “the experiment had fail

51、ed! ”-“i suggest you _ again. ” a. try b tryingc. will try d. would try4. - “he is a very brave man. ”-“yes. i wish i _ his courage. ”a. have b. hadc. will have d. would have5. if she had worked harder, she _ . a. would succeedb. had succeededc. should succeed d.would have succeeded 6. the plant is

52、dead. i _ it more water. a. will give b. would have givenc. must give d. should havegiven7. i wish i _ you yesterday.a. seenb. did seec. had seen d. were to see8. if my lawyer _ here last saturday, he _ me from going.a. had been; would have preventedb. had been; would preventc. were; would preventd.

53、 were; would have prevented9. he _ you more help, even though he was very busy. a. might have given b. might givec. may have given d. may give 10. without electricity human life _ quite different today. a. isb. will bec. would have beend. would be 11. if it _ for the snow, we _ the mountain yesterda

54、y. a. were not; could have climbedb. were not; could climb c. had not been; could have climbedd. had not been; couldclimb12. we _ last night, but we went to the concert instead.a. must have studiedb. might studyc. should have studied d. would study 13. - if he _ , he _ that food. - luckily he was se

55、nt to the hospital immediately. a. was warned; would not takeb. had been warned; would nothave taken c. would be warned; had not takend. would have been warned;had not taken 14. i didnt see your sister at the meeting. if she _ , shewould have met my brother. a. has comeb. did comec. came d. had come 15. when a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it_ .a. breaks b. has broke