南京市XX中学2019年度九年级上英语期中试题有答案-精

1、九年级英语第一学期期中试题一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.hedreamsofbeingaccountantaftergraduatingfromtheuniversity.a.ab.thec.and./2.whenigotthewell-paidjobinaforeigncompany,myfriendswerealittlegreenwith.a.purityb.envyc.wisdomd.power3.asadriver,youcantbecarefulontheroad.a.sob.veryc.mored.

2、too4.orangeisawarmcolour,anditcanmakeyouwhenyoufeelsad.a.giveupb.wakeupc.pickupd.cheerup5.itsgenerousthestudentstodonatemoneytounicef.a.ofb.forc.atd.to6.theprincelookedatherwhenthesnowwhitecamebacktoherlife.a.sadb.sadlyc.happyd.happily7.bignews!tuyouyousucceedednobelprizeinmedicinelastmonth.yes,ands

3、heisthefirstchinesescientisttowinanobelprize.a.winb.inwinningc.forwinningd.towin8.itwasdarkandbegantorainheavilyigothome.a.whenb.unlessc.sinced.until9.mybikedidntworkthismorning,soihadnochoicebuttoschool.a.walkb.walkingc.towalkd.towalking10.itissosunnytoday.whatcanido?whynotseveralfriendstogohiking?

4、a.toinviteb.invitec.invitingd.invited11.mom,howmuchmilkisthereinthefridge?.weneedtobuysome.a.noneb.noonec.nobodyd.nothing12.atthebeginningofthenewterm,ourenglishteacherwillallthestudentstotakeashorttest.a.replyb.requirec.remaind.represent13.therearepeopleintheshop,soitiscrowdedandnoisy.a.toomany;muc

5、htoob.toomuch;toomuch1c.toomuch;muchtood.toomany;toomuch14.theyhavetworoomstolivein,buttheycantdecide.a.tochoosewhichonec.whichonetochooseb.choosewhichoned.whattochoose15.readingisthebestwaytopasstimeonthetrain.inevergotravelingwithoutabook.a.yourejokingb.itsoundslikefunc.imafraidnotd.iagree三、完形填空（共

6、10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“sesamestreet”isatvprogrammeforchildren.itfirstappearedinnewyorkin1969.itiscalled“thelongeststreetintheworld”.why?thats36thetvprogrammebythatnamecannowbeseeninsomanypartsoftheworld.intheus,oversixmillionchildrenwatchtheprogrammeregularly

7、.theviewers37morethanhalfthenationspre-schoolchildren.parentslovetheprogramme.manyteachersalsoconsideritagreat38,thoughsomeeducatorsareagainstcertainthingsinit.testsshowchildrenfromdifferent39havebenefited(收获)fromwatchingtheprogramme.thosewhowatchitfivetimesaweeklearnmorethanthosewhowatchitonceinawh

8、ile.intheus,theprogrammeisshownat40hourssothatmorechildrencanwatchit.theprogrammesall41songs,stories,jokesandpicturestohelpchildrenunderstandnumbers,lettersandhumanrelationship.buttherearesomedifferences,42,theprogrammemadeinmexicocitydevotesmoretimetoteachingwholewordsthantoteachinglettersonebyone.

9、whyis“sesamestreet”moresuccessfulthanotherchildrensshows?therearemanyreasonsthegoodeducationofitsproducers,thesupport43thegovernmentandbusinesses,andtheskillfuluseofmanytvtricks.also44watchitalongwiththeirchildren.thisispartlybecausefamousadultstarsoftenappearonit.butthebestreasonmaybethatitmakeseve

10、rychildfeelableto45.childrenfindthemselveslearning,andtheywanttolearnmore.36.a.why37.a.include38.a.troubleb.becauseb.makeb.problemc.whenc.getc.helpd.howd.taked.need39.a.filmsb.cartoonsc.storiesd.backgrounds40.a.shortb.differentc.earlyd.late241.a.use42.a.tillnow43.a.for44.a.teathersb.takeb.asaresultb

11、.withb.doctorsc.singc.forexamplec.aboutc.volunteersd.maked.inalld.fromd.mothers45.a.workb.playc.learnd.remember四、阅读理解（共15小题,每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项。alastyear,somegroupsofstudentsintheircommunitymadeasurveyabout“howdopeoplespendtheirfreetime?”thefollowingdiagrams(图表)showsomeres

12、ultsofit:diagram(1)diagram(2):differentdayspeoplegotothelibrary.(libraryattendance)（%）diagram(3)46.peopleagedspendthemosttimesurfingtheinterneteveryweek.3a.716b.1730c.3155d.over5647.howmanypeoplegotothelibraryonsaturdays?a.about20%.b.about40%.c.over60%.d.morethan80%.48.whichofthefollowingistrueaccor

13、dingtothediagrams?a.peopleseldomgotothelibraryonweekdays.b.sportsarethemostpeoplesfavorc.d.morepeopleenjoynewsprogramsthancartoonsprogramsbhaveyoueverrecycled?torecycleistotakerubbishandmakeitintosomethingnew.recyclingisgoodforourplanetbecauseitmakeswasteintosomethingthatwecanuseagain.recyclingalsoh

14、elpstocleanupthelitterthatmakesourstreetslookdirty.allkindsofthingscanberecycled.themostcommonmaterialslikeglass,plastic,paper,metals,clothareallrecyclable.sometimestheseproducts(产品)arebrokendowntomakethesamekindsofproducts.anexampleofthistypeofrecyclingisusingpapertomakemorepaper.rubbishcanalsobebr

15、okendowntomakecompletelynewitems(材料)aswell!someitems,likeglass,canberecycledforever!wecanuseglassitems,thenbreakthemdownandusethemagainandagain.aluminum(铝)cansareoneofthemostsuccessfulrecycledmetals.theycanberecycledagainandagainandnearly60%ofallcanshavebeenrecycled.theaveragefamilyoffourcanproducen

16、early2,000poundsofrubbisheachyear.astimegoeson,wehavefewerplacestoputallofthisrubbishin.recyclingisonewaytocontroltheamountofrubbishweneedtoputintotheland.thenexttimeyoutossacanorbottleintothedustbin,looktoseeifthereisarecyclingtriangle(三角)onthelabel.itistheinternationalsignforrecycling.itmeansthatt

17、heitemyouaregoingtothrowinthedustbincouldberecycled.49.torecycleisto.a.makenewthingsoutoflitterb.findalandtoputintotherubbishc.findsomethingusefulintherubbishd.cleanupthedirtythingsonthestreet50.whichofthefollowingisnottrueinthispassage?a.allthingscanberecycledforever.b.somethingscanberecycledforeve

18、r.c.plastic,metals,clothandpapercanberecycled.4d.rubbishcanalsobeusedtomakecompletelynewitems.51.whatdoestheunderlinedword“toss”inthepassagemean?a.takeoutb.throwawayc.giveupd.findout52.thepurposeofthepassageismainly.a.tointroducemorerecyclablematerialsb.toletpeopleknowabouthowtorecyclec.towarnpeople

19、theimportanceofrecyclingd.tosuggestanewwaytochangeandkeeprubbishcitscommontocarrythingsonbikes,trainsandevenplanes.butdoyouknowsmalldrones(无人机)canhelpcarrypackagestoyourhome?fortwoyears,googlehasbeenworkinghardintheirsecretresearchlab.theirlatestprojectiscalledprojectwing.projectwingisgooglesinventi

20、onofadronedeliveryservice.itishalfplaneandhalfhelicopterandisslightlybiggerthanaseagull.itcandeliver(投递)packagestobuyersbydronetodoor.thefirstdronetestwasmadeonafarminwarwick,australia.itsentsweetsanddogtreatstoafarmer.thedroneflewtothefarm,hovered(盘旋),anddroppedthepackagewithawire.deliveryishere!th

21、ebestthingaboutdronedeliveryservicesisthatdeliverytimewillbegreatlycutdown.youllbeabletoorderwhatyoulikeonlineinthemorning.andbynoontime,thedeliverydronewilllandyourpackage.throughouthistory,therehavebeendifferentkindsofinventionsthathavehelpedpeoplemovethingsaround,saidastroteller,leadscientistofgo

22、oglewing,tocnn.tellerthinksgoogledroneswillbethenextbigstep.interestingly,dronesarenotthatyoung.theushasbeenusingarmeddronessince2002.butdronesmayalsogetanotheruse.filmcompanieshaveaskedtousedronestoshootvideosfromthesky.yetgooglesdeliverydroneswontbeabletoflytobuyersanytimesoon.however,googlehaspro

23、vedthatdronedeliveryispossible.andwithamazonannouncingtheirdronedeliveryservicelastyear,thefurtherresearchisgoingontomakedeliverydronessafeandsuitableforbuyers.53.whatisprojectwing?a.armeddrones.b.googlesinvention.5c.newappleapp.d.wingstohelppeoplefly.54.whatstheusageofthedroneinprojectwingaccording

24、tothepassage?a.takingphotos.c.orderingonline.b.deliveringgoods.d.hoveringinthesky.55.whatistheadvantageofprojectwing?a.itcanshootvideosinthesky.b.itischeaperthanotheraircrafts.c.ithassomethingtodowithamazon.d.thedeliverytimewillbegreatlycutdown.56.thefollowingparagraphofthispassagewilldiscuss.a.dron

25、escanonlybeusedinfilmmakingandarmy.b.deliverydronesservicewillhavealongwaytogo.c.googleandamazonhaveachievedthedronedeliveryserviceatanytime.d.peoplewillcontinuetheresearchonbetterdronedeliveryserviceforbuyers.dmostanimalshavelittleconnectionwithanimalsofadifferentkind,unlesstheyhuntthemforfood.some

26、times,however,twokindsofanimalscometogetherinapartnershipwhichdoesgoodtobothofthem.youmayhavenoticedsomebirdssittingonthebacksofsheep.thisisnotbecausetheywantaride,butbecausetheyfindeasyfoodintheparasites(寄生虫)onsheep.thesheepallowthebirdstodosobecausetheyremovethecauseofdiscomfort.soalthoughtheycanm

27、anagewithouteachother,theydobettertogether.sometimesananimalhasaplantpartner.therelationshipdevelopsuntilthetwopartnerscannotmanagewithouteachother.thisissointhecorals(珊瑚)ofthesea.intheirskinstheyhaveverysmallplantswhichactas“dustman”,takingsomeofthewasteproductsfromthecoralsandgivinginreturnoxygen(

28、氧气)whichtheanimalneedstobreathe.iftheplantsarekilled,orareevenpreventedfromlightsothattheycannotlivenormally,thecoralswilldie.57.somebirdsliketositonasheepbecause.a.theycaneatitsparasitesb.theydependonthesheepforalivingc.theyenjoytravelingwiththesheepc.theyfindthepositionmostcomfortable58.theunderli

29、nedword“they”inthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphrefersto.a.birdsandparasitesb.birdsandsheepc.parasitesandsheepd.sheep,birdsandparasites59.itcanbelearntfromthetextthatthecoraldependsontheplantfor.a.comfortb.lightc.oxygend.food660.whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlydiscuss?a.someanimalslivebettertogethe

30、r.b.someplantsdependoneachotherforfood.c.someanimalsandplantsdeveloptheirrelationshipeasily.d.someanimalsandplantsdependoneachotherforaliving.第二卷（共50分）五、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）a)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。并将答案填写在答题纸标号为6165的相应位置上。61.yangliping,a(天生的)dancer,mademanywonderfulperformancesonthestage.62.youca

31、n(创造)whatyouwantinlifeifyouworkhard.63.weshouldhavethe(勇气)totakeonnewchallenges.64.hehasbeen(缺席的)fromlotsofclassesbecauseheispoorinhealth.65.allherteachersandclassmates(赞扬)herdesignsfortheartfestivalthatday.b)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。并将答案填写在答题纸标号为6670的相应位置上。66.themanpreparedan(usual)presentforhiswifeo

32、ntheirweddingday.67.manycaraccidentstakeplacejustbecauseofpeoples(careless).68.itissaidthatgangjiongissoattractivethatitisworth(watch).69.ilikeredandwhitebecausetheyareagood(match).70.mikeisimaginativeenoughtocomeupwithnewideasandhis(suggest)areoftenpractical.c）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将

33、答案填写在答题纸标号为7175的相应位置上。stayup;thebrightlight;workitout;impatient;makeprogress;whendoinghismathhomework,lulifei,14,fromjiangsu,cameacrossaproblem.hecouldnt71.sohetookouthiscellphone,openedaspecialappandsearchedtheproblem.answerssoonappearedonthescreen.“itsconvenient.youdonthaveto72latetosolvetheproble

34、morgetatutoronthespot,”lusaid.nowadays,somestudentsjustcopytheanswersonlinewithoutthinkingcarefullyenough.theybecome73.knowinghowtousetheinternetisimportant.thekeyisthatwemusthavegoodself-control.nomatterhowdifficulttheproblemis,thinkaboutitindependently(独立地)first.besuretounderstandthereasonsbehind7

35、的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。resultsteachersmaymakeatheanswers,oryouwont74.ifyourenotconfidentaboutyourself-control,askyourparentsforhelp.ithinkyouwillsee75aheadofyou.六、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分；满分20分）a)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第7685小题的空格里填入一个最恰当cheatingsomestudentscheatbecausetheyarebusyorlazyandtheywanttogetgoodgradeswithou

36、tspendingthetimestudying.otherstudentsmightfeelthattheycantpassthetestwithoutcheating.evenwhenthereseemstobea“goodreason”forcheating,itisntagoodidea.astudentwhothinkscheatingistheonlywaytopassatestneedstotalkwiththeteacherandhisorherparents,sotheycanfindsomebetterwaystogether.talkingabouttheseproble

37、msandworkingthemoutwillhelpfeelbetterthancheating.ifastudentgetscaughtcheating,theteachermaygivea“zero”scoreonthetest,sendhimorhertotheheadteachersofficeandcallhisorherparents.worsethanthebadgradesmaybethefeelingofhavingdisappointedotherpeople,likeparentsandteachers.aparentmayworrythatyouarenotanhon

38、estpersonandateachermightwatchyoumorecloselythenexttimeyouretakingatest.thereareplentyofreasonswhyakidshouldntcheat,butsomestudentshavealreadycheated.ifthatsyou,itsnevertoolatetostopcheating.cheatingcanbecomeahabit,butastudentisalwaysabletoactbetterandmakebetterchoices.itmighthelptotalktheproblemove

39、rwithaparent,teacher,orfriend.theresanoldsayingthatcheatersneverwinandwinnersnevercheat.factsaboutcheatingcheatingmeansbreakinguprulestogetunfairadvantagesin7776atschool.theycheatbecausetheyarebusyor78.theywanttospend79timeandgetgoodgrades.ifateacherfindshim/hercheating,he/shewillget80.81calltohis/herparents.cheatingisabadhabittomakehis/herparents82.his/herparentswillfeelthathe/sheisa83person.solutionshaveatalkwithteachersandparentsandgiveupthebadactbetterandmakebetter85.84.8七、书面表达（满分15分）假如你是阳光中学初三学生daniel，写信给青少年专家sigmundfriend