八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

1、南京市第三中学2010-2011学年度第一学期八年级期末试卷英语学科第一卷（共55分）（将答案涂在答题卡上）二、单项填空（1516.thedresslooks_onyou.isverya.nicelyb.nicec.beautifullyd.well17.thesentencestructureofharrypotterandthedeathhallowsinterestingis_a.s+vb.s+v+do+occ.s+v+pd.s+v+do18.theteacheriscoming.pleasestop_andkeep_.a.talking,quiteb.totalk,quitec.tal

2、king,quietd.totalk,quiet19.canadaisbiggerthanchina,butithas_peoplethanchinaa.lessb.morec.fewerd.thefewest20.inthepictureontheright,thesymbol&means_a.dollarb.andc.equald.degree21.elephantsare_animalsbecausepeoplehuntthemfortheirtusks.a.indangerb.dangerousc.endangeredd.endanger22.wheniwenttosaygoodbye

3、toanna,she_thepiano.a.isplayingb.wasplayingc.playsd.played23.fathertoldmillietostayathome_hermotherwasillinbed.a.becauseb.soc.becauseofd.but24.insummer,womenliketowearclothes_silk.theyfeel_.a.madeof,comfortableb.aremadeof,comfortablec.madeof,comfortablyd.aremadeof,comfortably25.ithinkskatingis_divin

4、g.a.asdangerasb.moredangerousthanc.moredangerousasd.dangerthan26.theearthquakekilled_people.a.overninehundredb.hundredsofc.hundredofd.aandb27._animalsareindangerandtherewillbe_spaceforthemifwedonttakeaction.a.moreandmore,moreandmoreb.lessandless,lessandlessc.moreandmore,lessandlessd.lessandless,more

5、andmore28.wemusthurryup,_wellmisstheplane.a.orb.andc.butd.so29.whatcanido?ithoughthard.suddenly,agoodideawent_mymind.a.overb.inc.about30.itis_tohuntorfishinthenaturereserve.d.througha.correctb.rightc.incorrectd.incorrectly三、完形填空（10）weallknowaboutpenguins.theyarefatandlovelyanimalsthatlivein31places.

6、theyareblackandwhiteandit32theywearsuit.butdoyouknowthatpenguinswere33andbrown?andtheylivedinwarmweather?scientistssaypenguinsfromalongtimeagowereverydifferent34theyarenow.agroupofscientistsfoundthefossils（化石）ofapenguin.it35morethan36millionsyearsago.scientistsnamedthepenguinthewaterking.theyfoundit

7、wastwicethesizeofmodernpenguins.itwasredandbrownin36.itlivedbetweentheendofthedinosaurs37thebeginningofhumans.atthattime,theearthwasmuch38thanitisnow.39modernpenguins,thewaterkinglivedinwarmplaces.butlikemodernpenguins,itwasgoodat40andcatchingfishfromthesea.31.a.warmb.hotc.coldd.cool32.a.likeb.lookl

8、ikec.likesd.lookslike33.a.yellowb.redc.greend.blue34.a.inb.withc.ford.from35.a.islivingb.livesc.livedd.live36.a.sizeb.colourc.typed.length37.a.andb.toc.ford.with38.a.warmb.coldc.colderd.warmer39.a.likeb.asc.differentd.unlike40.a.flyingb.walkingc.jumpingd.swimming四、阅读理解（15）aput2februaryinyourdiary!it

9、isworldwetlandsday!thisspecialdaywasfirstcelebratedin1997anditiscelebratedeveryyear.thecelebrationisacallforaction.itisawaytoshowpeoplehowimportantandusefulthewetlandsareforhumans.onworldwetlandsday,peoplearoundtheworldtakepartinmanywetlandsactivities.childrendrawpicturestoadvertisetheday.peoplegett

10、ogethertocleanuptheirlocalwetlands.wetlandshelpprotectnatureandfreshwater.inwetlands,therearemanysmallanimalssuchaslizards,frogs,dragonfliesandbutterflies.theyplayanimportantpartinkeepingthebalanceofnature.allplantsandanimalsarepartofthefoodchain（食物链）ifthesmall,wetlandanimalsdie,someotheranimalsinth

11、efoodchainwillhavenothingtoeat.theywillalsodie.peopleneedthewetlandtokeepthebalanceofnatureintheworld.ifwedontprotectnaturetoday,itwillbegonetomorrow.41.weshouldwritedown_inourdiary.itisworldwetlandsday.a.importanceb.2februaryc.celebrationd.199742.peoplecelebrateworldwetlandsday_.a.athomeb.ontheirow

12、nc.allovertheworldd.atlocalmeetings43.childreninmanycountries_onworldwetlandsday.a.makeboatstopickuprubbishb.takepartindragon-boatracesc.drawpicturestodoadvertisingd.listingtotalksaboutthewetlands44.therewillbe_inthefutureiftherearenowetlands.a.lessfreshwaterforpeopleb.nowildanimalsanymorec.notanyhu

13、mansd.notreesandnoplants45.smallanimalsinandaroundwetlandsareimportantbecause_.a.theyarepartofthebalanceofnatureandthefoodchainb.theremaybenowaterwithoutthemc.theyareabletokeepwetlandsfulloflifed.biggeranimalsaremoredangerousbtheleaders（领导人）of13countrieshadabigmeetinginstpetersburg,russiafromnovembe

14、r21to24,2010.themeetingwasabouttigers.theytalkedaboutthewaystoprotecttheanimalsintheircountries.theyagreedtospendmoremoneyprotectingtigersandtheywantedtodoublethenumberoftigersintheworldbefore2022.tigerisoneoftheworldsmostendangeredanimals.theworldwildlifefund（wwf）says,thereareonlyabout100,000wildti

15、gersnow.andthenumberisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.ifnothinghappens,tigerswillfacedisasters,saidwwfspokeswomanmarievonzeipel.ninetypesoftigerslived100yearsago,butnowatleastthreeofthemhavediedout.ifpeopleleavetigersaloneanddontkillthem,thenthenumberoftigerswilldoublein10years,saidjean-christophvie,afren

16、chtigerexpert(专家).chinaisoneofthe13countrieswheretigerslive.thereareabout50wildtigersinchinanow.theyarethebengaltigersintibet,indochinesetigersinchinassouthwest,andsiberiantigersinthenortheast.thesouthchinatigerslivedinsoutheastchinamanyyearsagobutdisappearedinthe1970s.manyexpertsthinktheyhavealread

17、ydiedout.46.whatsthemeetinginstpetersburgmainlyabout?a.howtohelptigersfindabetterplacetolive.b.howtoprotecttigersintheircountries.c.howtostoppeoplefromhuntingthewildanimals.d.howtocountthenumberoftigersintheworld.47.whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothewwf?a.manytigershavediedonlybecausepeoplehunt

18、them.b.about3,200tigershavediedinthepast100years.c.therearemoreandmoretigerstheseyears.d.thereareabout100,000wildtigersintheworldnow.48.injean-christophviesopinion,thebestwaytodoublethenumberoftigersin10yearsis_.a.todonothingb.tokeepalloftheminthezooc.tostoppeoplefromkillingthemd.tobuildmorenaturere

19、servesfortigers49.howmanytypesoftigerswerethereinchina50yearsago?a.3b.4c.13d.5050.thechinesemeaningofdieoutinthe3rdparagraphis_.a.死亡b.灭绝c.变弱d.死于cthematchwasover.thewinnertookoffhisshirt.then,hepulledoffhisshoesandthrewthemintothecrowd.finally,heranbacktothebadmintoncourtandsaluted(敬礼)theaudience.thi

20、sishowchinesebadmintonplayerlindancelebrated.onnovember21,2010lindangotthefirstplaceinthebadmintonmenssinglesfinalattheasiangamesinguangzhou.knownassuperdan,the27-year-oldlindanissaidtobeoneofthegreatestplayersintheworld.hewonninetoptitlesbetween2002and2004.inthe2008beijingolympics,hewonagoldmedal.h

21、ealsowonseveralgoldmedalsfromthe2006and2007worldchampionships.lindanisaleft-handedplayerandcancoverthecourtquickly.onthecourt,linplayswithaconfident（自信的）andshowystyle.somepeoplesayheisarrogant(傲慢的).somepeoplealsosayhehashottemper.whenhewasplayinginsouthkoreain2008,hestoppedthematchandthrewhisracket（

22、球拍）tothegroundforthewronglinecalls.heoncesaid,sinceistartedtoplaybadmintonattheageof6,ivebeenplayingwithgreatconfidence.thisiswhatiamlike.51.onnovember21,2010,lindanwonthegoldmedalat_.a.olympicgamesb.theasiangamesinguangzhouc.worldchampionshipsd.noneofthem52.howmanygoldsdidlindangetbetween2002and200

23、4?a.9b.10c.12d.1353.whatdoes“hottemper”meaninthefourthparagraph?a.体温高b.热情c.火爆脾气d.容易热54.whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?a.lindanisaright-handedplayer.b.lindanissaidtobeoneofthegreatestplayersintheworld.c.lindanisgood-tempered.d.lindanseemstobequietandgentle.55.theword“”canbestdescribel

24、indan.a.arrogantb.confidentc.luckyd.hot-tempered第二卷（共45分）（将答案写在答卷纸上）五、填空（15a）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词。鼓)56.thechinesegovernmentalways_(励，劝告farmerstoleavethegiantpandareserves.57.badweathersometimescauses_(自然)disasters58.whenthepandasareborn,theylooklikewhite_(鼠).59.dont(摇晃)thetree.itstooyoung.60.wemusthelpthi

25、sboy.hedoesntknowthe_(重要性)ofstudyb）根据句子意思，选择括号中所给词语的适当形式填空。61.she(mop)thefloorwhenthepetcatfellasleep62.atthevery_(begin),hefounditinterestingtostudyenglish.63.itwasveryclearthathewasveryangrybecausehelookedatme(angry).64.healwaystellsliestome.ithinkheisa_(honest)boy,soicantbelievehim.65.lindasmothe

26、r(come)backifshefinishesherworkthisweek.c)选择适当的单词或词组填空。(continued;brokedown;wastrapped;inahurry;slowly)mymotherhadanaccidentlastthursday.she66inhercarfor20minutes!itwasacoldday.andthesnowwasheavy.shewasdrivinghomefromworkatninep.m.astherewassnowontheroad,shedrovevery67.butunluckily,thecar68suddenly.

27、shecouldntstartit.andwhatwasworse,shecouldntopenthedoor.shefeltveryhelplessanddidntknowwhattodo.soshetelephonedmyfatherusinghermobilephone.butmyfatherhappenedtobeinanothercity.therewerefewpeopleontheroadandthesnow69tofallaroundhercar.shehadtocall110forhelp.twopolicemenarrived70.theytriedmanywaystoop

28、enthedoor.andmymothercamebackhomeintheirpolicecarintheend.shegaveusasurprise!）六阅读短文,根据所读内容,填上适当的词语,每空一词。（10somethingshappenthatwecannotstop.wecannotstopthepowerofthenature.forexample,afloodcomeswhenthereistoomuchwaterontheland.sometimes,itcancomeafterabigstormwhentoomuchrainfallsontheland.sometimes,

29、itcancomeafterabigrainstormoutatseawheretoomuchseawatercomesontotheland.fastmovingfloodwatercanhurtus.theycanalsohurtourhomes.wecannotstopafloodfromcoming,butwecantrytostopthewaterfromcomingintoourhomes.wecantrytostopthewaterbymakingawallwithsandbags.sometimes,thesandbagshelpstopthewater.sometimes,t

30、heydont.anearthquakehappenswherethelandmoves.thelandgoesupanddownandallaround.thelandshakes.wecangethurtbythingsthatfalldowninanearthquake.fallingthingscanstartfires.wecannotstopanearthquakefromcoming.wecantrytomakeourhousesstrongsothattheywillnotfalldowninanearthquake.atornadoisfastairthatgoesaroun

31、dandaroundovertheland.atornadocanpickupeverything.itcanbreakanythingthatisintheway.atyphoonisabigstormwithfastmovingwindandrain.itbeginsoutatseaandcancomeontotheland.itsfastwindscanhurtusandourhomes.wecannotstopthepowerofthenature,butwecangotoplaceswherewewillfeelsafe.disastercausethepowerofthenatureresultactionfloodhurtusandoura.toomuchrainfallsontheland.makea73_withb.toomuchrainfalls72_.sandbags.at71_.74_thelandmoves.hurtpeopleandmakeourhomesstart75_.76_enough.78_upandfast77_goestornadobreakanythinginaroundandarou