人称代词语法、习题-附有答案

1、人称代词测试卷一、单项选择()1.sheisastudent,and_nameisjulia.a.itsb.herc.hersd.his()2.couldyouhelp_with_english,please?a.i,myb.me,mec.me,myd.my,i()3.afriendof_camehereyesterday.a.myb.hisc.himd.himself()4._pencil-boxisbeautiful.but_ismorebeautifulthan_.a.toms,my,heb.toms,mine,hisc.toms,mine,himd.toms,my,his()5.mos

2、tof_likechinesefood.a.theyb.theirc.themd.theirs()6.dontyoulet_helpyou?a.iandmyfriendb.myfriendandic.myfriendandmed.myfriendandito()7.howhard_works!a.web.himc.hed.his()8._havebeenchosen.a.i,youandheb.he,youandic.you,heandid.you,himandme()9.shegavetheeraserstolucyand_.a.ib.mec.myd.mine()10.thatsnot_;i

3、tis_.imadeit_.a.ours,mine,myselfb.your,mine,myselfc.yours,her,myselfd.yours,my,myself()11.theybought_english-chinesedictionaries.a.usb.oursc.ourselvesd.tous()12.mostpeoplethink_arethewinner.a.oursb.ourselvesc.wed.us二、填空练习1.thereissomethingwrongwithsam.letshelp_（他）.2.dontputyourschoolthingshere.put_（

4、它）away.3.wecantfindourshoes.canyouhelp_（我们）?4.-excuseme.isthishercup?-no.its_(他的).5.itstimefor_(你们)togohome.6.hello,may_(我)speaktojack?7.mybagissmall.caniuse_(你的)?8.thesebooksare_(我的),andthoseare_(你的).9.pleaselistento_(她)carefully.10.couldyoutake_(它)tothecar?11.thatis_(他们的)newhouse.12.thesearenotyou

5、rdesks.theyare_(我们的).13.myfatheristalkingwith_(我).14.thisis_(我的)book.thatishers.15.hischairisblue._(我的)isyellow.16._(我们的)classroomisbig._(你们的)issmall.17._(他)oftenplaysbasketballafterschool.18._(他的)teacherisgood._(她的)isgood,too.19._(我们)willbuyapairofshoesfor_(他).20.pleasepass_(我们)thebooks.21._(他们)are

6、listeningtotheradio.22.mybikeisbroken.mayiborrow_(你的)?23.ourschoolcampusismorebeautifulthan_(你们的).24.iwillgivethepresentsto_(他们).25.myrulerislong._(他的)isshort.26.canyoushow_(我)yourbook?27.-whoisitinthispicture?-its_(我).28.mr.greenoftentells_(我们)somestories.人称代词人称代词用来代替表示人或事物的名词，以便不再重复使用名词。英语8个人称代词主格

7、宾格形容词性物名词性物主代词反身代词主代词我me我我的mine我的（东西）myself我自己单数你he他她it它you你他her她它你的his他的她的its它的你的（东西）他的（东西）hers她的（东西）its它的（东西）yourself你自己himself他自己herself她自己它自己we我们我们我们的ours我们的（东西）我们自己复数you你们你们your你们的你们的（东西）yourselves你们自己他们他们their他们的theirs他们的（东西）他们自己1）人称代词的主格在句子中作主语，用法举例：1.mynameismillie.iliveinbeijing.(i代)2.sandy

8、,doyouknowwheremr.wuis?(you代)3.simonlovesfootball.heisamemberofthefootballteam.(he代)4.millieloveseddie.shelooksafterhimeveryday.(she代)5.thisbookisveryinteresting.itisaboutcartoons.(it代)s6.iamdanielandthisisamy.weareinclass1,grade7.(we代替)2）人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语(放在动词后面或者介词后面)，用法举例：1.tellmetheanswer,please.(动

9、词后面)2.letgo.(=letusgo)(动词后面)3.lookathim.heisfunny!(介词后面)3）物主代词的定义：物主代词实际上是人称代词的所有格形式。物主代词可以分为形容词性和名词性两种。形容词性物主代词一定要后接名词（如：thisismybook.这是我的书。），名词性物主代词可以独立使用，无需后接名词（如：thisbookismine.这本书是我的。）。4）形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前，用作定语，限定该名词的意义thisismybook.5）名词性物主代词的句法功能a.作主语，例如：mayiuseyourpen?mineisbroken.（mine=mypen）我可以

10、用一用你的钢笔吗？我的坏了。b.作宾语，例如：thereissomethingwrongwithmybike.caniuseyours?(yours=yourbike)我的自行车坏了，能用你的吗？6）名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词例：mybagisyellow,herbagisred,hisbagisblueandyourbagispink.=mybagisyellow,isred,isblueandarepink.顺序1.人称代词为单数时，按第二人称、第三人称、第一人称排列。如，you,sheandiaregoodfriends.petterandialllikereading.2.

11、人称代词为复数时，按第一人称、第二人称、第三人称排列。如，weyouandtheyareplayingsoccertogether.指示代词1）指示代词分单数（this/that）和复数（these/those）两种形式，既可作限定词又可做代词，例如：单数复数限定词：thisgirlismary.thosemenaremyteachers.代词：thisismary.thosearemyteachers.2)指示代词的句法功能；a.作主语thisisthewaytodoit.这事儿就该这样做。b.作宾语ilikethisbetterthanthat.我喜欢这个甚至那个。说明1：指示代词在作主语

12、时可指物也可指人，但作其他句子成分时只能指物，不能指人，例如：(对)thatismyteacher.那是我的老师。（that作主语，指人）(对)heisgoingtomarrythisgirl.他要和这个姑娘结婚。（this作限定词）(错)heisgoingtomarrythis.（this作宾语时不能指人）(对)iboughtthis.我买这个。(this指物，可作宾语)说明2：that和those可作定语从句的先行词，但this和these不能，同时，在作先行词时，只有those可指人，试比较：(对)headmiredthatwhichlookedbeautiful.他赞赏外表漂亮的东西。

13、(对)headmiredthosewholookedbeautiful.他赞赏那些外表漂亮的人。（those指人）(错)headmiredthatwhodancedwell.（that作宾语时不能指人）(对)headmiredthosewhodancedwell.他赞赏跳舞好的人。（those指人）(对)headmiredthosewhichlookedbeautiful.他赞赏那些外表漂亮的东西。（those指物）人称代词测试卷（四）答案一、单项选择(b)1.sheisastudent,and_nameisjulia.a.itsb.herc.hersd.his(c)2.couldyouhel

14、p_with_english,please?a.i,myb.me,mec.me,myd.my,i(b)3.afriendof_camehereyesterday.a.myb.hisc.himd.himself(b)4._pencil-boxisbeautiful.but_ismorebeautifulthan_.a.toms,my,heb.toms,mine,hisc.toms,mine,himd.toms,my,his(c)5.mostof_likechinesefood.a.theyb.theirc.themd.theirs(c)6.dontyoulet_helpyou?a.iandmyf

15、riendb.myfriendandic.myfriendandmed.myfriendandito(c)7.howhard_works!a.web.himc.hed.his(c)8._havebeenchosen.a.i,youandheb.he,youandic.you,heandid.you,andme(b)9.shegavetheeraserstolucyand_.a.ib.mec.myd.mine(a)10.thatsnot_;itis_.imadeit_.a.ours,mine,myselfb.your,mine,myselfc.yours,her,myselfd.yours,my

16、,myself(a)11.theybought_english-chinesedictionaries.a.usb.oursc.ourselvesd.tous(c)12.mostpeoplethink_arethewinner.a.oursb.ourselvesc.wed.us二、填空练习1.thereissomethingwrongwithsam.letshelp_him_.2.dontputyourschoolthingshere.put_them_away.3.wecantfindourshoes.canyouhelp_us_?4.-excuseme.isthishercup?-no.i

17、ts_his_(他).5.itstimefor_you_(你们)togohome.6.hello,may_i_(我)speaktojack?7.mybagissmall.caniuse_yours_(你的)?8.thesebooksare_mine_(我的),andthoseare_yours_(你的).9.pleaselistento_her_(她)carefully.10.couldyoutake_it_(它)tothecar?11.thatis_their_(他们的)newhouse.12.thesearenotyourdesks.theyare_ours_(我们的).13.myfath

18、eristalkingwith_me_(我).14.thisis_my_(我的)book.thatis_hers_(她的)15._his_(他的)chairisblue._mine_(我的)isyellow.16._our_(我们的)classroomisbig._yours_(你们的)issmall.17._he_(他)oftenplaysbasketballafterschool.18._his_(他的)teacherisgood._hers_(她的)isgood,too.19._we_(我们)willbuyapairofshoesfor_him_(他).20.pleasepass_us_

19、(我们)thebooks.21._they_(他们)arelisteningtotheradio.22.mybookisthickand_hers_(她的)isthin.23.ourschoolcampusismorebeautifulthan_yours_(你们的).24.iwillgivethepresentsto_them_(他们).25.myrulerislong._his_(他的)isshort.26.canyoushow_me_(我)yourbook?27.-whoisitinthispicture?-its_me_(我).28.mr.greenoftentells_us_(我们)

20、somestories.人称代词人称代词用来代替表示人或事物的名词，以便不再重复使用名词。英语8个人称代词主格宾格形容词性物主名词性物主代词反身代词代词i我me我my我的mine我的（东西）myself我自己单数you你he他she她it它you你him他her她it它your你的his他的her她的its它的yours你的（东西）his他的（东西）hers她的（东西）its它的（东西）yourself你自己himself他自己herself她自己itself它自己we我们us我们复数you你们you你们they他们them他们our我们的your你们的their他们的ours我们的（东西）o

21、urselves我们自己yours你们的（东西）yourselves你们自己theirs他们的（东西）themselves他们自己1）人称代词的主格在句子中作主语，用法举例：1.mynameismillie.iliveinbeijing.(i代自己,millie)2.sandy,doyouknowwheremrwuis?(you代sandy)3.simonlovesfootball.heisamemberofthefootballteam.(he代simon)4.millieloveseddie.shelooksafterhimeveryday.(she代millie)5.thisbookis

22、veryinteresting.itisaboutcartoons.(it代thisbook)6.iamdanielandthisisamy.weareinclass1,grade7.(we代替amyandi)2）人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语(放在动词后面或者介词后面)1.tellmetheanswer,please.(动词后面)2.letsgo.(=letusgo)(动词后面)3.lookathim.heisfunny!(介词后面)3）物主代词的定义：物主代词实际上是人称代词的所有格形式。物主代词可以分为形容词性和名词性两种。形容词性物主代词一定要后接名词（如：thisismybook.这是

23、我的书。），名词性物主代词可以独立使用，无需后接名词（如：thisbookismine.这本书是我的。）。4)形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前，用作定语，限定该名词的意义thisismybook.5)名词性物主代词的句法功能a.作主语，例如：mayiuseyourpen?mineisbroken.（mine=mypen）我可以用一用你的钢笔吗？我的坏了。b.作宾语，例如：thereissomethingwrongwithmybike.caniuseyours?(yours=yourbike)我的自行车坏了，能用你的吗？6）名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词例：mybagisyellow,herbagisred,hisbagisblueandyourbagispink.可写成mybagisyellow,hersisred,hisisblueandyoursarepink.顺序3.人称代词为单数时，按第二人称、第三人称、第一人称排列。如，you,sheandiaregoodfriends.petterandialllikereading.4.人称代词为复数时，按第一人称、第二人称、第三