人教版高中英语【必修二】[重点题型巩固练习] (3)

1、精品文档用心整理人教版高中英语必修二知识点梳理重点题型（常考知识点）巩固练习巩固练习一将下列两个简单句合并成一个含有非限制性定语从句的复合句。1.iamreadingharryporter.itisaninterestingbook._2.hefailedintheexam.itmadehisparentsveryangry._3.hehastwosons.bothofthemaredoctors._4.recentlyiboughtanancientchinesevase.thepriceofitwasveryreasonable._5.lastweek,twopersonscametose

2、ethehouse.neitherofthemwantedtobuyit._6.ihavelostthepen.myfatherboughtitformysixteenthbirthday._7.doyouseethehouse?thewindowsofitfacesouth._8.hemustbefromafrica.itcanbeseenfromhisskin._9.thebookisworthreading.hepaid6yuanforit._10.sheisateacherofmuchknowledge.muchcanbelearnedfromher._二单项选择1.attention

3、!ourbusisapproachingcambridge，_wellbestoppingt.toeaa.whenb.whichc.asd.where2.peoplewhoseldomdosportsor_dietishighinfatwillputoffweightquickly.a.whob.whosec.whichd.what3.thenovelwascompletedin1978,theeconomicsystemhasseengreatchangesa.whenb.duringwhichc.sincethend.sincewhen4.coulditbeintherestauranti

4、n_youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday_youleft资料来源于网络仅供免费交流使用behindyourkeysandwallet?a.which；whichc.that；where精品文档用心整理b.which；thatd.where；where5.partofsoutheastasiawasstruckbyfloods，_effectsthepeoplearestillsufferingfrom.a.thatb.whosec.thosed.what6.thebritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwayso

5、fdoingthings，_isoftenthecaseinothercountries.a.whatb.asc.sod.that7.soonchildreninthecamphadmanynewfriends,_theysharedfood,storiesandprojects.a.forwhichc.ofwhichb.withwhomd.towhom8.thegreatwallistheplace_almostalltouristswouldliketovisitwhentheycometobeijing.a.whyb.whichc.whend.where9.theprofessorcan

6、hardlyfindsufficientgroundshisargument.a.whichtobebasedonb.onwhichtobasec.whichtobebasedd.whichtobase10.about1.62millionchinesestudentswentabroadtostudybetween1978and2009,_only497,400havecomeback.a.whob.amongwhomc.amongwhichd.inwhom11.ipreferacompany_peoplehavetoworkasateam,insteadoffightingagainste

7、achother.a.whereb.thatc.asd.when12.isthisthehouse_youoftentalkabout?yes,justtheone_youknowiusedtoliveformorethan15years.a.that;wherec.where;whichb.which;thatd.where;that13.asaresultofourseriousstaffshortages,thesituationhasrisen_wehavetohiregraduatingcollagestudentsforhelp.a.thatb.whenc.whered.as14.

8、doyouhaveenoughmoney_tobuythatfashionabledress?a.forwhichc.withwhichb.whichusesd.which15.itraveltothebinhainewareabylightrailwayeveryday,domanybusinessmenwholiveindowntowntianjin.a.asb.whichc.whend.though16.qingdaoisthemostsatisfactoryplace_weregoingtovisit.资料来源于网络仅供免费交流使用精品文档用心整理a.whichb.wherec.tha

9、td.inwhich17.coulditbeintherestaurantin_youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday_youleftbehindyourkeysandwallet?a.which；whichb.which；thatc.that；whered.where；where18.theoldlady,allof_childrenhadbeenkilledintheearthquake,wasgivenhelpbythelocalgovernment.a.herb.whomc.whosed.which19.letmethinkofapropersituation_this

10、sentencecanbeused.a.whereb.thatc.ofwhomd.which20.therearethreelibrariesinourschool,_werebuiltfiveyearsago.a.allofthemc.allofwhichb.eitherofthemd.bothofthat21.theyvewontheirlastthreematches，_ifindabitsurprisingactually.a.thatb.whenc.whatd.which22.chinasnewfoodlawprovidesforafoodrecallsystem_producers

11、havetostopproductioniftheirfoodisntuptostandards.a.whereb.thatc.whend.which三翻译句子1.他经常迟到，这让他的老师很生气。2.书架上总共有11本书，其中5本书是我的。3.约翰说他一直在办公室工作，这是真的。4.众所周知，马克吐温是一位伟大的美国作家。5.他的拐杖昨天丢了，没有了拐杖他就不能走路。6.自然而然地，他娶了jenny。7.我们在实验中用的这些记号是希腊字母。8.我递给他一杯威士忌，他立即喝了。四定语从句改错1.jimpassedthedrivingtest,itsurprisedeverybodyintheof

12、fice.2.whichisknowntoall,heisthebeststudent.3.itissuchabigstonethatnobodycanlift.4.ourteacherisverystrictwithus,thatdoesmuchgoodtous.5.hewillcometoseemenextjuly,whichhewontbesobusy.答案与解析：一、将下列两个简单句合并成一个含有非限制性定语从句的复合句。1.iamreadingharryporter,whichisaninterestingbook.2.hefailedintheexam,whichmadehispa

13、rentsangry.3.hehastwosons,bothofwhomareteachers.资料来源于网络仅供免费交流使用精品文档用心整理4.recentlyiboughtanancientchinesevase,thepriceofwhichwasveryreasonable.5.lastweek,twopersonscametoseethehouse,neitherofwhomwantedtobuyit.6.ihavelostthepen,whichmyfatherboughtformysixteenthbirthday.7.doyouseethehouse,thewindowsofw

14、hichfacesouth?8.hemustbefromafrica,whichcanbeseenfromhisskin.9.thebook,forwhichhepaid6yuan,isworthreading.10.sheisateacherofmuchknowledge,fromwhommuchcanbelearned.二单项选择1.d本句中的先行词是cambridge，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应该用关系副词where。2.b语意：很少进行体育锻炼或饮食富含脂肪的人体重会增加很快。whosedietishighinfat是定语从句，修饰先行词people，且whose在从句中作定语。3.

15、d由句子题干中主句谓语的动词时态为现在完成时可知关系词代替先行词，1978在定语从句中与since连用，作状语。4.b考查复合句。restaurant后面是定语从句，介词in后面应该使用which引导定语从句，不能使用that；从句子意义和结构上可以判断第二空属于强调结构，选用that。5.beffects与先行词floods之间是所属关系，所以用whose引导定语从句。6.bas引导非限制性定语从句，代替前面一句话，句意为：这在其他国家是常有的事。7.b考查“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句。分析句子成分可知此处先行词为friends，从句中有短语sharesth.withsb.，故此处用“wi

16、thwhom”引导非限制性定语从句。8.b分析句子结构可知，“_almostalltouristswouldliketovisit”为定语从句，修饰先行词theplace，关系代词在从句中充当visit的宾语，因此选b。9.b短语baseon使用时要分清各自的宾语，本句中base的宾语是hisargument，on的宾语是sufficientgrounds，所以选择onwhich(代指先行词sufficientgrounds)tobase。10.b考查定语从句。句意：在1978年到2009年期间，大约有162万中国学生出国学习，期中回国的只有497400人。后面部分为非限制定语从句，修饰先行词

17、students，由句意可知应该选用介词among。11.awhere是关系副词，在句中引导定语从句，修饰先行词company，并且在从句中作状语。12.a考查定语从句。第一空后面about缺少宾语,故用that或which引导定语从句；第二空不缺成分,youknow为插入语,故用where引导定语从句修饰theone。13.c把从句补充完整为：wehavetohiregraduatingcollagestudentsforhelpinthesituation.关系词在从句中作状语，选择关系副词where。14.c本题属于“介词+关系代词which+不定式”作后置定语的用法,用钱买,当然用wi

18、th,故c。相当于一个定语从句,doyouhaveenoughmoneywithwhichyoucanbuythatfashionabledress?15.a此题容易误选b项，误以为只有which能引导定语从句代表前面整个句子。但是which不能翻译为“正如”，c、d项均不符合语境。16.c考生容易误选a项，原因是忽视了先行词前面的最高级。当先行词被形容词最高级修饰的时候，定语从句用that引导。17.b考查复合句。restaurant后面是定语从句，介词in后面应该使用which引导定语从句，不能使用that；从句子意义和结构上可知第二空是属于强调结构，因此使用that。18.c考查非限制性

19、定语从句的引导词。句意：那位所有的孩子都在地震中丧生的老太资料来源于网络仅供免费交流使用精品文档用心整理太得到了当地政府的帮助。本句中的“allof_childrenhadbeenkilledintheearthquake”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词theoldlady,whose在从句中作定语。19.a先行词是situation,case,scene.时，一般用where，最佳选择则是inwhich。20.c根据题干中的“threelibraries”，排除b，d项；又因为本题的题干是非限制性定语从句，不能使用them代替先行词，排除a项。21.d句意：他们已经赢得了最后三场比赛，我发现这确实有点令人惊讶。先行词是前面整个句子，which引导非限制性定语从句，并在定语从句中作find的宾语。22.a句意：中国