人教版高三年级英语学科考练试卷

1、高三年级英语学科考练试卷注意：本试卷共11页，满分150分，时间120分钟第i卷（选择题，共95分）第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1、wander a. gather b. harvest c. balance d. novel2、authora. strength b. breathe c. clothing d gather3、desserta. birthplace b. combine c. forgive d perm

2、ission4、fault a. spot b. roast c. produce d ought5、account a. diet b. discount c. contrary d barber第二节 情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑mr. green and his wife are on vacation. now he is talking to a clerk for rental service.clerk:good morning, this is kurts bicycle

3、rental.mr green:good morning. 6 clerk:oh, yes. a lot of people are doing that these days.mr. green: 7 it would be a good idea to see the island by bicycle.clerk:well, it certainly is. and most people rent a motorbike because they can get around faster and even go to the beach.mr. green: 8 would ther

4、e be any problem ?clerk:no problem at all. may i know your name ?mr. green:its bill green.clerk: 9 .mr. green:my number is 070-8112, and im at the sun holiday hotel. 10 clerk:thats right. its easy to find my shop.mr. green:ok, then, ill see you tomorrow morning. thanks a lot.clerk:see you then.a. i

5、want to hire two motorbikes tomorrow morning for two days.b. how can i rent some bikes ?c. and your telephone number ?d. by the way, is your bike rental shop at teckman street ?e. a friend of mine suggested i call you to rent some bikes. f. where is your rental shop ?g. were just on vacation here fo

6、r a few days. 第三节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11. -oliver, _, but would you mind giving me a lift home ? -id be glad to be of some help to you.a. i hate to ask you thisb. you are really a nice guyc. im not familiar with youd. i know youre in a bad mood12.

7、is there any _ person who can guide me when i arrive, mainly about house renting ?a. open-mindedb. hard-working c. self-confidentd. warm-hearted13. he came to a point _ there was no more road to follow, and before him he could see nothing but a thick forest.a. thatb. whatc. whichd. where14. we are r

8、eady for the visit to the hospital which was built as a memorial _ king edward vii.a. aboutb. with c. to d. for15. _ fierce a wolf may be, it is no match for a good hunter.a. however b. whatever c. howd. although16. emily is the best teacher in the kindergarten. she knows how to _ children.a. handle

9、b. raisec. faced. present17. up till now, more than 120 world-famous enterprises _ companies in tianjin binhai new area.a. have established b. establishedc. will establishd. have been established18. johnson, _ to grasp the chance to become a doctor, decided to take up teaching.a. failb. failedc. to

10、faild. having failed19. -i borrowed 10 dollars from cathy, but she insisted that i borrowed 15 dollars from her. -i _ you the money. why didnt you ask me ?a. must lendb. could have lentc. would lendd. should have lent20. i havent got _ clear idea of what job he does, but he is now _ different john s

11、mith from what he was three years ago.a. /; ab. a; ac. a; /d. the; /21. the food is not very good, but we shall just have to _ it.a. pay attention tob. hold on toc. put up withd. keep up with22. statistics show that men have _ as women do for every mile they drive.a. serious accidents as twice manyb

12、. twice as many serious accidentsc. twice serious accidents as manyd. serious accidents as many twice23. only when he read the newspaper _ the us president obama would deliver a speech in fudan university.a. he knewb. does he knowsc. does he knowd. did he know24. all the football fans shouted and ch

13、eered so much that you could hardly hear _ else.a. somethingb. everythingc. anythingd. nothing25. they want to make _ clear to the public that they are doing an important and necessary job.a. thisb. itc. whatd. that第四节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂

14、黑。26 our children were born, my wife nancy gave up her job to look after them. a year ago, nancy and i decided to change 27. nancy was beginning to get 28 at home all day. i was working hard at the time, but i 29 my job. 30, i hated going to work in the 31 hour every day. i thought nancy was 32 luck

15、y one; she could 33 her day in her own wayshe didnt have a boss 34 her what to do. but i didnt think of exchanging roles with her 35 she applied for a job. she got the job, 36 a salary higher than 37. it seemed sensible for her to take it and for me to stay at home.at first i really enjoyed 38 at ho

16、me and being with the children. i now understand my children 39 through 40 so much time with them. but i41 admit, i do find housework very boring. most of my friends are at work all day, so i often dont have an adult conversation with anyone until nancy comes home!but 42 the whole, i think we made t

17、he right decision. i have learned a lot, and so 43 my wife. for the first time i appreciate（正确评价）44 women do at home and i can understand some of 45 problems.26. a while b when c because d though27. a jobs b roles c positions d posts28. a bored b boring c tired d tiring29. a liked b enjoyed c dislik

18、ed d appreciated30. a moreover b most of allc and d in addition to31. a busy b crowdedc rush d noisy32. a the b a c an d /33. a organizeb engage c manage d deal34. a to tellb tell c telling d be told35. a just b only c till d until36. a inb at c on d with37. a mine b me c i d my38. a stay b to stayc

19、 staying d being stay39. a much b good c many d better40. a spend b spendingc pay d paying41. a must b may c would d might 42. a on b in c with d at 43. a have b has c do d does44. a what b why c who d how45. a my wifesb her c their d our第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的a、

20、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。astudents at the yale school of architecture handed over the keys to a house that they designed and built to its new owners at a ceremony on sept. 25 at 20 king place.the ceremony held to hand over the house will mark the completion of the schools first-year building p

21、roject 2008. since 1967, the yale school of architecture has offered its first-year graduate students the opportunity to design and build a structure as a part of their education. unique among architecture schools, this program is compulsory for all members of the class, and students frequently refe

22、r to it as their reason for applying to yale.this years class of 64 worked to design, develop and document an idea for a 2,100-square-foot, wheelchair-accessible, two-family house. students had to use sustainable resources and energy-efficient technology. the budget for the project is always less th

23、an actual construction costs, and the builders-in-training had to seek supplementary donations, mostly in the form of construction materials.the result this year was a “designer” home, dressed entirely in cedar(雪松木), fitted inside with swedish-designed cabinetry(细木家具) and partially powered by solar

24、energy. the floors are bamboo, another natural material prized for being quickly replenished(补充). this year, the student-builders used a pre-cast foundation system, which, in addition to its other labor-saving virtues, uses 75% less concrete than the poured system. the first-year class of 2008 raise

25、d $100,000-worth of donated materials. but when it came to constructing the inside steps of the house, they used old drafting tables from the school of architecture that would otherwise have been thrown out. ground was broken in may for the house at king place, and the whole class worked on site unt

26、il the construction was finished.46. the students at the yale school of architecture designed and built the house _.a. to supply the house for the poorb. to take an active part in social affairsc. to finish their required coursed. to increase their interest in architecture47. the construction costs

27、of the house were financed by _.a. the schools budget for the projectb. donations from societyc. the budget for the project and donationsd. raised funds from students48. from the passage, we can draw the conclusion that _.a. new and expensive materials are used to build the houseb. the house feature

28、s energy-efficient materialsc. the house will be owned by two familiesd. $100,000 is enough to build the house49. how long did it take the students to finish the house ?a. more than five monthsb. almost five monthsc. about six monthsd. less than four monthsbyouve probably read the books. youve proba

29、bly seen the movies. but have you heard the music ? the latest harry potter news is that bands have been forming to play what is called “wizard rock” or sometimes just “ wrock”.the new kind of music began when joe degeorge and his brother paul decided that the characters from harry potter would make

30、 a great band. ron on guitar, hermione on bass, hagrid on drums ( of course !) and harry singing up front would make for an excellent group. in one day, the brothers wrote, rehearsed and performed six songs about life at hogwarts, the boarding school that harry and his friends went to. after the fir

31、st performance, paul decided that “were harry and the potters.”people who like harry potter think wizard rock music is extremely impressive. the songs can be funny, but the music is not a joke. its serious and serious business. just as the degeorge brothers. theyve played more than 500 shows in 49 s

32、tates ( all but hawaii ). they dress in hogwards house colors, and their hit songs are inspired by characters from the books. the themes of their music are the same as the themes of rowlings books.wizard rock is just one more spinoff(派生产品) in the harry potter craze. two years after j.k.rowling publi

33、shed her last book in the series, harry potter popularity continues to grow. there are potter conferences and potter clubs that try to get kids and grown-ups to help fight hunger, for example. and the fact that they may do it while singing “wizard chess” or “platform 9” makes those meetings fun.50.

34、which of the following is true about the degeorge brothers ?a. they are good at telling jokes.b. they are forming their own potter club.c. the theme of their songs is love.d. they base their songs on rowlings books.51. it can be inferred that wizard rock music mentioned in the passage is _.a. romant

35、icb. strangec. populard. quiet52. the underlined word “craze” in the last paragraph can be replaced by _.a. enthusiasmb. pridec. bookd. film53. the authors attitude towards wizard rock might be that of _.a. doubtb. unconcernc. toleranced. appreciationcbeaches cross-training clubhalloween fun runstar

36、t date: sept. 9-oct. 28rate: $80 / $10 per classtime: 4:15-5:15dress according to weather. please note that your child does not need to run races in order to participate in this run training. focus is on fun and participation. no run experience needed. all ages of kids are welcome.class format: 40 m

37、inutes of running and running games.saturday indoor long rides 2-5 pmstart date: sat. oct.17-dec.19pre-registered rate: $200 / $ 20 per ridedrop-in rate: $22this class is designed for road riders, ride to conquer cancer participants, athletic cross-training, and people wanting a great weekly challen

38、ge. participants are encouraged to work within their own level of comfort. no previous riding experience needed; all are welcome. we will begin long rides at 2 hours, and after a few weeks add 15 minutes until we reach 3 hours. at that point, rides will remain 3 hours in length until the outdoor sea

39、son begins.please bring liquid that you drink, nutrition and a towel. room accommodates 18 spin bikes(健身车).family fun fit private coachinglearn with christina kaufmann. family fun fits private coaching service begins with a one-hour face-to-face meeting where we map out where you are and where you w

40、ish to be. next, christina creates a personalized training program and schedule that will systematically train you and encourage you to achieve your desired goal.clients(顾客) have the access to the coach via email or phone. christinas past clients have successfully achieved their goals.this service i

41、s ongoing(进行中). cost is $150 per month.54. halloween fun run is held to make kids _.a. learn how to competeb. become professional runnersc. have a good timed. build self-confidence55. when you attend saturday indoor long rides, youre required to _.a. begin long rides at three hoursb. have precious r

42、iding experiencec. prepare some drinksd. be a road rider56. what do we know about christina kaufmann ?a. her class is very lively and interesting.b. she gives her instructions on the phone in most cases.c. she offers service for free.d. she helps make training plans.57. whats the purpose of the text

43、 ?a. to introduce christina kaufmann.b. to help people form good habits.c. to try to teach people how to keep fit.d. to encourage people to join the club.dfor most of us, the rain that falls on our roof runs off into the ground or the sewer(下水道) system. but if you want to save a little water and reu

44、se it on your lawns or plants - or even use it for laundry, dishes, or other needs - collecting rainwater from your gutters downspouts(檐槽的水落管) is a no-brainer.according to john c. davis, writing in e / the environmental magazine, just about any homeowner can collect rainwater, given that the roof an

45、d gutters do most of the work. and since an inch of rain falling on a 2,000-square-foot roof produces some 1,200 gallons of water, you can harvest enough to water your lawn or garden.plants and grass actually do better when fed rainwater instead of tap water, which is usually treated with substances

46、 that can hold back plant growth. using rainwater can also extend the life of pipes, since the salts added to tap water may gradually damage the pipes. however, homeowners should set up a water purification system if they do plan to use rainwater for inside needs.rainwater harvesting can also be goo

47、d for the local community, as it reduces the erosion, flooding, and pollution associated with heavy rainfall, and reduces dependence on public water supplies. so some states fund rainwater collection systems in their local communities.many varieties of rain barrel(桶) systems, starting at just $100,

48、are available for home use. a typical setup is simply a rain barrel positioned under a gutters downspout. skillful homeowners can make their own water harvesting systems, but buying one is a lot easier. most garden centres offer a range of choices as well as tips.58. the underlined word “no-brainer”

49、 in para. 1 probably means something that _.a. is hard to deal withb. is very easyc. is of no real valued. deserves more attention59. from paragraphs 3 and 4, we can learn _.a. how to set up a water harvesting systemb. how a rain barrel system worksc. some advice on saving tap waterd. the benefits o

50、f using rainwater60. what is the topic of the passage ?a. basic gardening skills.b. water-saving techniques.c. wastewater treatment systems.d. roof rainwater collection.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下边的af选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。a. the reasons for the problematic food situation in britainb. the

51、 effect of the situation on farmersc. the variety of british foodd. the surface richness of food and questions it bringse. the different situations at home and abroadf. the recent reason for the huge supply of food61. _the long years of food shortage in britain have suddenly given way to huge food s

52、upply. stores and shops are crowded with food. rationing(定量供应) has already seemed too distant to todays britons. even overseas suppliers have been asked to hold back deliveries. yet, instead of joy, there is widespread uneasiness and worries. why do food prices keep on rising, when there seems to be

53、 so much more food about ? is the surface huge amount of food only temporary, or has it come to stay ? does it mean that we need to think less now about producing more food at home ?62. _the recent growth of food supply on the world food market has certainly been unexpectedly great, partly because t

54、wo continuous big grain harvests in north america are now being followed by a third. most of britains overseas suppliers of meat, too, are offering more this year and home production has also risen.63. _then why is the food situation in britain still faulty ? on the one hand, the british government

55、has gradually cut down support for food. on the other hand, the shops are overstocked with food not only because there is more food available, but also because people, frightened by high prices, are buying less of it.64. _moreover, the rise in food prices at home has come at a time when world prices have begun to fall, with the re