【精品】【译林牛津版】2018年九年级下期中考试英语试卷及答案

1、2018年春学期期中考试九年级英语试卷第卷(选择题，共80分)一、听力(共20小题；每小题1分，计20分)a)听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。()1.whatdoestheboysmotherdo?abc()2.whatstheweatherlikeinharbin?c.itsdifficulttodosomethingperfectly.()8.whohasntbeentothedisneylandinhongkong?amikeblilyclilysparents()9.howoftendoesthemangoonlin

2、e?aonceaweekbtwiceamonthctwiceaweek()10.-whywastheboylate?-becausehe_.agotuplatebmissedthebusclosthisbikeb)听对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第1112小题。()11.wherewilltheboystayinshanghai?a.inhiscar.b.injerryshome.c.inahotel.()12.whatwilltheboydofirstwhenhegetstoshanghai?a.

3、lookaroundshanghai.b.sendhismumane-mail.c.visithisfriends.听第二段独白，回答第1315小题。afewtipstohelpyoubehappyabc()3.whenaretheygoingtomeettomorrow?firstenjoythesimplethings,suchasreadingagoodbook,withclosefriends.13,orspendingtimeabc()4.whatsmikessisterdoing?abc()5.whatdoeslucyusuallydoafterschool?a.doinghome

4、workbplayingbasketballc.playingtabletennis()6.howlongdoesittakepetertofinishhischinesehomework?a.thirtyminutes.boneandahalfhour.c.forty-fiveminutes.()7.whatdoesthemanmean?a.nobodycandothebest.b.doaswellasyoucan.anotherbe14,suchasdoingsports.finallyhelpothers,suchashelpingfriendsortheelderly,or15.()1

5、3.a.climbingthemountainsb.playingthepianoc.listeningtomusic()14.a.activeb.bravec.patient()15.a.doingsomehouseworkb.donatingsomemoneyc.doingsports听第三段独白，回答第1620小题。()16.howlongwillthegroupredriverstayinlondon?a.foraboutaweekb.forhalfamonthc.forabout3weeks()17.whatisthetelephonenumber?a.283-0665b.238-6

6、005c.283-0065()18.wherewilltheconcertsbe?a.indrinatystreetb.inthesouthbankhallc.nearthechildrenshospital()19.whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?a.somethingaboutlondon.b.somethingaboutapopconcert1c.somethingaboutariver.()20.whichofthefollowingistrue?a.ticketsarequiteexpensive.b.allofthemoneywillgotoachil

7、drenshospital.c.youcantelephonetobookticketsat10:00p.m.二、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。()21._nicecityyanchengis!wecanseetreesandbreathefreshaireverywherea.howb.whatac.whatd.how()22.-itshisnewbook,butithinkitismoreinterestingthanhisotherbooks.-iagreewithyou.hislatestbookisuptohi

8、shighest_.a.choiceb.standardc.purposed.wealth()23.eatingtoomuchsweetsandchocolates_mealsisbadforyou.a.amongb.acrossc.betweend.for()24.-mustileavenow?itsstillraininghardoutside.-no,you_youcanwaittilltherainstops.a.donthavetob.couldntc.cantd.shouldnt()25.ofallthedrinks,teais_intheworld.ithasahistoryof

9、about5,000years.a.oldb.olderc.theoldestd.veryold()26.-judy,couldyoutellme_theschoolbag?-oh,yes.iboughtitinashopontheinternet.a.wheredidyoubuyb.wherewillyoubuyc.whereyouboughtd.whereyouwillbuy()27.-wouldyouliketogotothebeachwithme?-idloveto.buti_togiveaspeechabouttheenvironmenttheotherday.a.amaskedb.

10、wasaskedc.askedd.ask()28.-canyoutellmehowlongyou_thehuaweimobilephone,mr.zhang.-nearlyayear.itworksverywell.a.willbuyb.havehadc.haveboughtd.hadhad()29.-mrs.gaooftengetsmadathernoisysonathome,butsheisalways_hernoisypupilsinthemusicclass.-agoodteacher,butnotagoodmother.a.angrywithb.patientwithc.worrie

11、daboutd.similarto()30.-thefrozenyogurttasteslikeicecreambuthas_ofthefat-itsuitsmefine.imlosingweight.a.noneb.neitherc.anyd.some()31.-lindaisnotcomingforthepartytonight.-butshe_.a.promisesb.promisedc.willpromised.hadpromised()32.-_willyouaskforhelpwhenyouareintrouble?-myparents,ithink.a.whob.whatc.wh

12、ered.when()33.-keepworkinghard,paul.youllsurelyrealizeyourdreamofbeingawriter_yougiveituphalfway.-iwill,thankyou,missrowling.a.unlessb.ifc.sinced.though()34.everyonemakesmistakesinlife.thekeyisnottorepeat_againa.itb.thisc.thatd.them()35.-rachel，youdbettercometoschoolontimetomorrow!-.a.thatsoundsgood

13、b.sure，iwillc.sorry，iwontd.idontknow三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。springisagoodtimeforkiteflying-apopularactivityinchina.ona36day,youllseecolorfulkites37inthesky.theyhaveallkindsof38likeswallowsandpeaches.someofthemhave39meanings.forexample,swallowsmeangoodluckandpeaches

14、bringyoualonglife.thecityofweifanginshandongisthehomeofthekite.thecity40aninternationalkitefestivalinaprileveryyear.therearecompetitionsforkite-flyingskillsandnewstylesofkites.themostfamousisthe41forthe“kiteking”.thousandsofkitefansfrom4230countriestakepartinthecompetitions,ortojustenjoythiscolorful

15、event.the43kiteintheworldisabig“octopus”.itsabout1,100squaremeters,44asbigasabasketballcourt.lijingyang,akitefaninjilin,45eightmonthsmakingitin2008.thekitewasinventedbychinesepeopleover2,000years46.accordingtohistoricalrecord,kiteswerefirstusedbysoldierstosendnewstotheirfriends.inthetangdynasty,flyi

16、ngkitesbecameapopulargameforeveryone.47itspreadtothewestinthe1100s,thekitehashadagreatinfluence48westernlife.in1782,thelightningrod(避雷针)was49withthehelpofakite.modernaircraftcamefromkites,too.atthenationalairandspacemuseuminwashingtondc,aboardreads,“theearliestman-madeaircraftswerethe50andmissiles(投

17、射武器)ofancientchina.”2()36.a.snowyb.sunnyc.cloudyd.rainy()37.a.flyingb.jumpingc.singingd.climbing()38.a.animalsb.fruitsc.shapesd.colors()39.a.strangeb.specialc.surprisingd.successful()40.a.holdsb.visitsc.makesd.joins()41.a.festivalb.celebrationc.performanced.competition()42.a.ratherthanb.otherthanc.m

18、orethand.muchthan()43.a.fattestb.largestc.nicestd.heaviest()44.a.twob.twicec.secondd.secondtime()45.a.costb.paidc.tookd.spent()46.a.laterb.sincec.agod.yet()47.a.beforeb.untilc.sinced.though()48.a.onb.toc.ford.at()49.a.discoveredb.inventedc.introducedd.welcomed()50.a.fireworksb.lanternsc.kitesd.wings

19、四、阅读理解a(a.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳选项共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)(a)“earlytobedandearlytorisemakeamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.”thisisanoldenglishsaying.itmeansthatwhenwegotobedearly,wecangetupearlythenextmorning.thenwewillbecomehealthy.wewillalsobecomerichandclever.thisistrue.tobehealthy,wemusthaveenoughsleep

20、.experts(专家）saythatadultsshouldgetseventoeighthoursofsleepanight.teenagersneedninetotenhours.andschool-agedchildrenmayneedmorethantenhoursofsleep.childrenwhodonothaveenoughsleepcantdotheirworkverywell.theywontbewiseandtheymaynotbecomewealthy!wealsoneedexercise.walking,running,swimmingandplayinggames

21、areallexercise.exercisekeepsusstrong.italsohelpsthebloodtomovearoundthebody.thisisveryimportant.ourbloodtakesthenutritionfromfoodtoallpartsofourbody.theheadalsoneedsblood.soexercisethatmovesthebloodtoourheadhelpsusthinkbetter!()51.ifwegetupearlyandgotobedearly,well_.a.becomeweakb.havemoretimec.behea

22、lthyd.havemoreworktodo()52.whoneedsmosthoursofsleeptokeephealthy?a.adultsb.teenagersc.expertsd.school-agedchildren()53.achild_whenhedoesnothaveenoughsleep.a.cantstudywellb.willbewisec.willbewealthyd.willbeactiveinclass()54.theunderlinedword“nutrition”means“_”inchinese.a.保健b.菌类c.营养d.能量()55.apersonnee

23、dsexercisebecause_.a.heisstrongenoughb.ithelpsmakehimhealthyc.hehasalotofhomeworktodod.itcanbringhimmuchblood(b)todaythereare6.4billionpeopleontheearth.bytheyear2050theremaybe12.5billion.therearemanypeopletofeed.weneedmoreandmorefood.onewaytoproducemorefoodisgrowingstrongerplants.forthousandsofyears

24、,farmershavemadeplantsbetter.everyseason,theypickthebestplantsforthenextseason.itworksveryslowly.since1983,scientistshavebeenabletochangeplantsmorequicklybychangingtheirgenetic(遗传的)material.foodsfromplantsgrowninthiswayarecalledgeneticallymodified(转基因的)foods,orgmfoods.bychangingthegeneticmaterialofa

25、plant,itispossibletomakenewplants.scientistsmakeplantswhicharestrongagainstplantdiseases.theycanalsohelpinourdiseases;akindofricewillbegrown,forexample,whichstopspeoplebecomingblind.richcountriesproducegmfoodsbecausetheyareeasytogrowandbringinmoremoney.poorcountriesareinterestedinthembecausetheyhelp

26、producemorefood.gmplantsarenotnatural.nooneknowshowgoodorbadtheyare.makinggmfoodsisonlyonewayoffeedingpeoplein2050.therearestrongfeelingsagainstthembecausetheyareunnatural.theymayfeedpeople,thenhurtthemortheirchildrenlater.butbothrichandpoorcountriesareinterestedintheiruses,andtheyarenotgoingtogoawa

27、y.in2050,wemaythinkdifferentlyaboutthem.()56.theremaybebillionpeoplebytheyear2050ontheearth.a.6.4b.12.5c.18.5d.20.5()57.howhavescientistsbeenabletochangeplantsmorequickly?a.bymakingthebestplants.b.byaskingthefarmerstogrowplants.c.bychangingplantingenvironment.d.bychangingtheirgeneticmaterial.3()58.w

28、hydorichcountriesproducegmfoods?a.becausetheyareeasytogrowandbringinmoremoney.b.becausetheyareeasytogrowandverycheap.c.becausetheyhelpproducemorefood.d.becausetheyarethebestplants.()59.whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?a.gmplantsarenotnatural.b.gmplantsarestrongagainstplantdiseases.c

29、.everyoneknowshowgoodorbadgmplantsare.d.gmfoodsmayhurtpeopleortheirchildrenlater.()60.whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?a.gmfoodswillgoawayonedayinthefuture.b.gmfoodswillnotgoawayinthefuture.c.peoplewillnotbeinterestedingmfoods.d.peoplewillhavetostopeatinggmfoods.(c)hanukkah(光明节),theannual(每年的)festivalof

30、lights,iscelebratedwithzeal(热情)bythejewishpeoplearoundtheworld.theycelebratetheholidaywiththelightingofthemenorah(多连灯烛台),traditionalfoods,gamesandgifts.hanukkahisajewishfestival.itfallsonthe25thdayofthejewishmonthofkiskv(犹太教历),whichisusuallysometimeindecember.thefestivalcelebratesthetime,over2,000ye

31、arsago，whenthejewishpeoplefoughtagainstanemperorwhowouldnotletthemfollowtheirowntraditionsandreligion(宗教).whenthejewishpeoplewonbacktheirtempleinjerusalem(耶路撒冷),theyfoundtherewasonlyenoughholy(神圣的)oiltokeepthesacredlight(神圣之灯)burningforoneday.however,totheirsurprise,thissmallamountofoilkeptthelightb

32、urningforeightdaysandnights,untilthepeoplehadtimetomakemoreoil.atthecenterofthehanukkahcelebrationsisacandlestick(calledamenorah)thatholdsninecandles.onthefirstnightofhanukkahthefirstcandleislit,andeachdaythiscandleisusedtolightanothercandle,untilontheeighthday,thelastday,allthecandlesarelit.duringh

33、anukkah,peoplegotothesynagogue(犹太教堂)toprayandtorememberthemiracle(奇迹)oftheholyoil.hanukkahisatimeforfamilyandfriendstocometogether.peopleexchangegiftsandgreetingcards,andchildrengotoparties.parentsoftengivetheirchildrenmoneyathanukkah.potatocakes,calledlatkes,areatraditionalhanukkahfood.hanukkahisar

34、elativelyminorholidayinthejewishyear,however,thehanukkahstorytellsofjewishculturesurvivinginanon-jewishworld.()61.forhowmanydaysdoeshanukkahlast?a.7b.8c.9d.10()62.jewishpeoplefoughtagainsttheemperorbecause_.a.theemperordidntletthemeattraditionalfoodorweartraditionalclothesb.theemperordidntallowthemt

35、ofollowtheirowntraditionandreligionsc.theemperordidntletthemcelebratetheirownfestivalsd.theemperordidntallowthemtokeepthesacred1ightburning()63.whatdothecandlesonthemenorahremindjewishpeopleof?a.thewarthattheyfought2,000yearsago.b.thegodthattheyhonoredbest.c.themiracleoftheholyoilthathappened2,000ye

36、arsago.d.thechurchtheybuilt2,000yearsago.()64.duringhanukkah,familiesandfriendsusually_.a.sendeachotherpostcardsb.gotopartiestogetherc.gettogetherd.lightcandlestogether()65.thepassagemainlytellsusabout_.a.thehistoryofhanukkahandhowitiscelebratedb.whyjewishpeoplecelebratehanukkahc.whyjewishpeopleprot

37、ecttheirtraditionsd.themiracleoftheholyoilinthejewishtemple第卷(非选择题，共60分)b.任务型阅读(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。startingabookclubiseasyallyouneedistolovereading.hereshowtogetyoursofftoaflyingstart.whenyousetupyourbookclub,thefirstthingistogetmembersforyourclub.theycouldbefriends,family,

38、orthoseyouknowthroughdifferentkindsofactivities,buttheyshouldalllovetoread.asmallgroupofseventotenpeopleisusuallyanidealsizeforabookclub.toomanymakediscussionsdifficult.onceyouhaveagroup,agreeonhowoftenyouwanttomeetusuallyclubsmeetmonthly.pickadateandstickwithit.thatway,memberscaneasilyplanforit.sen

39、doutemailsaweek4_67_memberslbeforethemeetingtogivepeopleawrittenreminder.setmeetingtimelength.anhourisagoodstart.twohoursusuallydoesthetrick.then,youneedagoodplace.libraries,parksandrestaurantsallmakegoodmeetingplaces.formanyclubs,homesarethebestplaceasyoudonthavetogetdressedup,andnoisypublicplacesc

40、anmaketalkinghard.ifmembersbringaplateoffoodorabottle,itcanhelpstartconversation.pleasedontforgetthemostimportantthingthebook!thinkaboutthebooksyourclubwillenjoy.fiction?non-fiction?yourclubcanchoosebooksindifferentways.youcantaketurnstorecommendbooks.leteveryonevoteuponwhatbooktoread.anyway,makesur

41、etokeepitlightandfun.afterallthishasbeendecided,yourbookclubisready.now,itstimetoholdthefirstmeeting.enjoyyourreading.howto_66_abookclubyoucanincludethosewhoshareyour_68_forreading.litisnot_69_forseventotenpeopletomakediscussions.lsendeveryoneanemailto_70_themofthemonthlysettingthetimemeetingbeforeh

42、and.ldecideonhow_71_themeetingwillbe:anhourisagoodstart.lyoucanmeetinpublicplaces,_73_libraries,parksanddeciding_72_tomeetrestaurants.lformanyclubs,_74_arethebestplaceformeetings:relaxingandcomfortable.lthinkaboutthebooksyourclubwillenjoy.choosingthebooksldecideonthe_75_ofchoosingbooks:allowingevery

43、onetorecommendorvoteuponthebooks.c.阅读与回答问题(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)thepanamacanal-connectingoceansashortcanalsavesshipsthousandsofmilesthepanamacanal(巴拿马运河)isanartificial51-milewaterwayinpanamathatconnectstheatlanticoceanwiththepacificocean.theideaforapanamacanaldatesbacktothediscoveryoftheisthmusofpanama(巴拿马地峡)byspanishexplorervascodebalboain1513.hediscoveredhownarrowitwas.only80.5kilometresoflandseparatedtheatlanticfromthepacific!thespanishsurveyedtheareainhopeso