常用的景观英文(最全).doc

1、常用的景观英文(参考)1. 封面 cover page2. 平面大样图 plan detail3. 铺装意向图 paving image sheets4. 铺装总平面图paving master plan5. 灯具家具总平面图light & furniture master plan6. 竖向总平面图level master plan7. 手绘透视hand-drawing perspective8. 功能分析function analysis9. 竖向分析level analysis10. 地形分析terrains analysis11. 交通分析traffic analysis12. 参考图

2、片reference picture13. 种植大样图detail planting 14. 种植设计planting design 15. 地形改造设计topography reform design16. 地形图topographic map, contour map 17. 游览路线touring route 18. 景观节点分析图landscape node analysis 19. 目录 content20. 设计说明 design explanation; introduction; design description21. 总平面图 master plan22. 图例 lege

3、nd 23. 北方 north24. 透视图 perspective 25. 索引平面图 index plan26. 剖面图 section27. 公共设施分布图publio facility plan28. 分区平面图一 part plan 1th29. 大样 detail30. 景观意向图 landscape images31. 局部放大平面图 enlargement plan32. 区位分析 site analysis33. 植物空间分析 planting space analysis34. 介绍与背景 introduction & background35. 设计机遇design op

4、portunities 36. 设计设想 design vision37. 设计元素 design elements38. 造价分析cost analysis 39. 施工现场服务construction site service40. 概念设计conceptual design41. 施工图construction drawing42. 扩初设计development design43. 立面elevation44. 总体剖面图general section45. 布置图layout plan46. 基地图plot plan47. 示意图presentation drawing48. 场地布

5、局site overall arrangement49. 空间序列space sequence relation50. 方案设计scheme design51. 手绘草图sketch52. 场地设计site planning53. 街道家具布置意向图reference picture of street furniture54. 景观景点主题分析图Landscape Theme Analysis55. 灯光平面布置示意图Lighting Furniture Layout56. 标识牌/背景音乐/垃圾桶布置图Marker/Background Music/Garbage Bin57. 现状分析e

6、xisting condition analysis58. 园林水景water scenes of garden 59. 水景WATERFEATURE60. 涌泉fountain61. 喷泉water fountain 62. 瀑布WATERFALL63. 瀑布及跳舞喷泉WATERFALLANDDANCINGFOUNTAIN64. 旱喷泉DRYFOUNTAIN65. 水瀑SCAPEWATERFALL66. 旱溪DRYSTREAM67. 游泳池SWIMMINGPOOL68. 嬉水池WADINGPOOL69. 儿童泳池CHILDRENSPOOL70. 巨大迎宾水景-2GRANDWELCOMINGF

7、EATURE-271. 入口跌级水景water feature at entrance72. 中心水景广场 center water feature plaza73. 中心喷泉广场 central plaza and fountain74. 水中树池in water tree pool75. 大型跌泉水景cascade spring water scape76. 滨水码头waterfront dock77. 渔人码头fisherman pier78. 露天泳池outdoor swimming pool79. 山涧forest and stream80. 人工湖man-made lake81.

8、叠水cascade82. 荷花池lotus pond83. 壁泉wall fountain 84. 湖lake 85. 睡莲池water-lily pool 86. 喷水池fountain pool 87. 水塘pond 88. 水池pool 89. 水面water surface 90. 水体water body 91. 特色水景water feature92. 溪流、岩洞stream grotto93. 鱼池fish pond94. 生态湿地ecological wetland95. 湿地wetland96. 水渠water channel97. 垂直水岸vertical water ba

9、nk98. 草地水岸lawn water bank99. 石头水岸stone water bank100. 园林小品 small garden ornament101. 社区 community102. 每栋建筑入口ENTRANCEPAVINGTOUNIT103. 游客服务中心visitor center104. 服务中心service center 105. 电话亭 telephone106. 售楼处 sales office107. 架空层thru walk108. 湖岸别墅lakeview villas109. 山顶别墅mountain villas110. 健身馆gym111. 管理处

10、 management112. 警卫室guard house113. 园艺工作室gardeners workshop114. 温室greenhouse115. 洗手间toilet116. 会所clubhouse117. 塔楼tower118. 花架廊trellis119. 特色花架feature trellis120. 特色遮荫构架feature shade structure121. 凉亭PAVILION122. 户外淋浴OUTDOORSHOWER123. 拉膜结构TENSILESTRUCTURE124. 造型张拉膜plastic velamen125. 张拉膜、膜结构membrane126

11、. 弧形玻璃廊架arc glass pergola127. 露天咖啡廊OUTDOORCAFE128. 木质观景方亭wooden pavilion129. 曲廊 zigzag veranda130. 水廊 corridor on water131. 茶亭 tea booth, tea kiosk132. 竹亭 bamboo pavilion133. 茅亭 thatched pavilion134. 回廊 cloister135. 休憩凳seating bench136. 石景ROCK137. 散点石scattered stone138. 叠石stones laying139. 孤赏石monoli

12、th, standing stone 140. 黄石yellowish stone141. 干砌石dry stone wall142. 石洞stone cavern 143. 石岸rock bank 144. 石阶stone steps 145. 汀步stepping stone on water surface 146. 石凳stone bench147. 巨石景观giant stones148. 园椅 garden chair, garden seat149. 园凳 garden bench150. 园桌 garden table151. 园灯 garden lamp152. 垃圾桶 du

13、stbin153. 石碑 stone tablet, stele154. 坐凳栏杆 seat rail155. 扶手栏杆 handrail156. 树池坐凳矮墙seatwall-surrounded planting 157. 假山rockery, artificial rock 158. 雕塑sculpture159. 石景雕塑ROCKSCULPTURE160. 主题雕塑feature sculpture161. 特色景墙feature wall162. 游船boating163. 道路系统road system164. 导游图 tourist map165. 公园道路park road16

14、6. 小区道路neighbourhood road167. 小区主干道main loop road168. 环山小径 mountain trail169. 河滨散步道riverfront walk170. 石子路 stone path171. 健身步道 health walk/jogging trail172. 按摩道therapeutic massage area173. 晨跑小路JOGGINGFOOTPATH174. 车道/人行道DRIVEWAY/SIDEWALK175. 木栈道board walk176. 散步道promenade177. 林间小道path in woodland 178

15、. 林荫大道boulevard 179. 林阴步道pedestrian promenade180. 景观隔离带landscape buffer181. 高速路freeway182. 步石stepping stone183. 小径alley, path 184. 漫步路trail, footway185. 木桥TIMBERBRIDGE186. 吊桥HANGINGBRIDGE187. 桥BRIDGE188. 曲桥zigzag bridge 189. 木板桥plank bridge 190. 石板桥stone slab bridge 191. 拱桥arch bridge 192. 园桥garden

16、bridge 193. 缆索桥cable bridge194. 架空桥bridge over path195. 迎宾景观-1WELCOMINGFEATURE-1196. 入口广场ENTRYPLAZA197. 特色入口ENTRYFEATURE198. 石景广场ROCKERYPLAZA199. 主入口大门/岗亭(车行&人行)MAINENTRANCEGATE/GUARDHOUSE(FORVEHICLE&PEDESTRIAN)200. 次入口/岗亭(车行&人行)2NDENTRANCEGATE/GUARDHOUSE(FORVEHICLE&PEDESTRIAN)201. 商业中心入口ENTRANCETOS

17、HOPPINGCTR.202. 人行天桥pedestrian overpass203. 人行主入口main entrance path204. 车行入口vehicle entrance205. 车库入口parking entry206. 休闲区relaxing area207. 果园orchard grove208. 平台花园podium garden209. 下沉庭院 sunken garden210. 水上乐园water park211. 儿童游乐园childrens activity garden212. 儿童沙坑kids sand pit213. 体育公园sports park214.

18、 禅学花园zen court215. 欧式庭院european garden216. 后花园back yard garden 217. 屋顶花园roof garden 218. 台地园terrace garden 219. 中庭patio 220. 后庭back yard, rear yard 221. 前庭front yard, forecourt222. 儿童娱乐区childrens play area223. 健身区fitness station224. 休息区seating area225. 坐憩空间 seating area226. 开放空间 open space227. 封闭空间e

19、nclosure space 228. 开敞空间wide open space, wide space 229. 过渡空间 pass over space230. 私密空间 private space231. 老年活动空间 aged peoples area232. 儿童活动空间 kids play area233. 开放广场open plaza234. 林荫广场 plaza under trees235. 小型音乐广场minor musical plaza236. 中心休闲广场center leisure plaza237. 会所前广场club plaza238. 儿童乐园CHILDRENS

20、PLAYGROUND239. 日艺园JAPANESEGARDEN240. 中心广场CENTRALPLAZA241. 健身广场EXERCISEPLAZA242. 森林FORESTGARDEN243. 石景园ROCKERYGARDEN244. 绿地 grass field(草坡)245. 老年锻炼场 elderly exercise area246. 攀爬网net crawl247. 冒险步径adventure trail 248. 攀岩区rock climbing249. 野餐区picnic area250. 野营区camp area 251. 户外烧烤区bbq area252. 放风筝区kit

21、e-flying area253. 漫步广场WALKWAYPLAZA254. 篮球场BASKETBALLCOURT255. 网球场TENNISCOURT256. 足球场FOOTBALL FIELD257. 羽毛球场BADMINTONCOURT258. 地下停车场basement parking; underground parking259. 停车位car parking260. 停车场PARKINGAREA261. 自行车位bicycle parking area262. 铺地 paving263. 草级休息台阶stepping lawn seating264. 特色铺装feature pa

22、ving265. 梯级草坪terraced lawn266. 小岛islet267. 木平台timber deck268. 亲水台阶 waterfront stepping seat269. 滨水木栈平台lakeside wood deck270. 观演台阶seating steps271. 台阶STAIR272. 观景台VIEWINGTERRACE; VIEWINGDECK273. 阶梯坐台/种植槽TERRACINGSEAT/PLANTER274. 卵石铺地white pebble275. 高尔夫绿地golf green276. 眺望台 prospect deck277. 露天音乐台 out

23、door music stand278. 花坛 flower bed279. 暖色warm color 280. 冷色cool color 281. 开放草坪open lawn；grand lawn282. 种植池planting bed 283. 活动花坛movable flower bed 284. 植树箱planting box 285. 花桶flower tub 286. 花境 flower border 287. 开花草坪 flowering lawn 288. 草坪 lawn 289. 苗圃nursery290. 竹园BAMBOOGARDEN291. 遮荫优型树shady spec

24、imen tree292. 特色风景树specimen tree293. 绿篱hedge 294. 花篱flower hedge 295. 整剪绿篱clipped hedge 296. 迷宫绿篱labyrinth hedge 297. 图案矮篱pattern dwarf hedge 298. 常绿绿篱evergreen hedge 299. 落叶绿篱deciduous hedge 300. 行道树avenue tree, street tree 301. 庭荫树shade tree 302. 树墙espalier 303. 树阵tree court304. 特色土丘feature mound305. 特色种植feature planting306. 群植树丛dense planting 307. 林下种植underwood planting 308. 背景种植background planting 309. 散植scattered planting 310. 带植belt planting 311. 环植circular planting 312. 对植opposit