2019年中考英语二轮专练阅读理解12人教新目标版32

1、2019年中考英语二轮专练：阅读理解（12）含答案passage1（2019中考日常生活类训练）mobilephonehasbecomeaproblemformiddleschools.somemiddleschoolsinaustraliahavebanned(禁止)studentsfromcarryingmobilephonesduringschoolhours.mobilephoneuseamongchildrenhasbecomeaproblemfortheschoolsthisyear.severalchildrenhavegotmobilephonesaschristmaspres

2、ents,andmorestudentswantthem.marybluett,anofficial,saidmobilephoneuseisadistraction(分心)tostudentsduringschoolhoursanditalsogivesteacherssomuchtroubleintheirclassrooms.teacherswerealsosayingthatsometimesstudentsmightusephonemessagestocheatduringexams.shesaidsomeschoolshadtriedtobanmobilephones.somepa

3、rentsfeltunhappy,becausetheycouldntgetintouchwiththeirchildren.manyteacherssaidstudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesatschool,butiftherewasagoodreason,theycouldleavetheirphonesatschooloffice.theyalsosaidthereweremanyreasonswhythestudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesatschool;theywereeasytoloseandwereadistract

4、ionfromstudies.manypeoplesaythattheyunderstandwhyparentswouldliketheirchildrentohavephones,buttheythinkschoolsshouldletthestudentsknowwhentheycanusetheirmobilephones.1.weknowfromthepassagethatsomechildrengetmobilephonesfrom_.a.themakersandsellersb.thepassers-byandstrangersc.theirparentsandfriendsd.s

5、omemobilephoneusers2.whatdoestheword“cheat”meaninthepassageinchinese?a.聊天b.核对c.查询d.作弊3.someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldnt_duringschoolhours.a.usetheirmobilephonesb.leavetheirmobilephonesatschoolofficec.helptheteacherswiththeirworkd.getintouchwiththeirchildren4.thepassagetellsusthat_.a.students

6、shouldnthavemobilephonesatschoolexceptforsomespecialreasonsb.itisimpossibletobanstudentsfromusingmobilephoneatschoolc.someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldntusetheirphonesatschoold.parentsshouldteachtheirchildrenhowtousemobilephonesduringschoolhours参考答案1c2d3d4dpassage2（2019中考教育类选练）weallseeandhearab

7、outextraordinary(优秀的)peoplearoundusandwonderwhywecantbemorelikethem.itsnotthebigthingsthatmakesomeoneextraordinary.itsthesmallthings.theybecomeextraordinarybymakingadifferenceinsomeoneslife.herearesomeofthethingsextraordinarypeopledoeveryday:praise(表扬)someone.itcanmaketheothersfeelgreataboutthemselv

8、es.acomplimentcanhaveapositiveimpact(影响)ontheirlives.yourteamorfamilywillloveyouforit.)itsoktoadmit(承认youwerewrong.youwillnotonlygaintherespectofyourteammates,butyouwillalsogaincredibility(信用).whenyouneedhelp,dontbeshyorstopyourself.everyoneneedsalittlehelpwisometimes.whenyouaskforhelp,youreceivehel

9、p.yourellingtolisten;youalsoneedsupportattimes.whenyoudontunderstandhowsomethingworks,letanexpertshowyou.whenyouletsomeoneteachyousomething,youaretellingthepersonthatyourespecthistalent,timeandwhatheistalkingabout.sometimesitisveryimportanttostaysilent.especiallywhenyoureangry,processyouremotions,th

10、inkbacktowhathappened,andthencometoadecisionabouthowtodealwithit.beforeyousayanything,considerothersfeeling.neverberudewithwordsoractions.()1.inthepassage,howmanypointsaboutbeinganextraordinarypersondoesthewriterreferto?a.five.b.six.c.seven.d.eight.()2.foranextraordinarypeople,ifhemakesamistake,what

11、willhedo?a.praiseothers.b.beangry.c.admithismistake.d.staysilent.()3.whatmakesapersonbecomeextraordinary?a.dosomebigandgreatthings.b.somesmallthings.c.havingalotofmoney.d.tobeafamousperson.()4.somethingunhappyhappens,andyouhavetomakeadecision.whatshouldntyoudo?a.staysilent.b.processyouremotions.c.th

12、inkbacktowhathappened.d.berudewithwordsoractions.()5.whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?a.howtoprocessyouremotions.b.howtoadmitmistakes.c.howtobecomeanextraordinaryperson.d.howtodomoresmallthings.参考答案1a2c3b4d5cpassage3（2019中考保健与健康类选练）howmuchsleepdoweneed?wearealldifferent.somepeopleneedonlythreehoursof

13、sleepanight.othersneedtenhoursofsleepanight.mostamericanssleepanaverage(平均)ofseventoeighthoursanight.aftertheageoffifty,theaveragesleeptimegoesdownto6.5hoursaday.mostpeoplehaveanightwhentheycannotsleep.aboutoneinthree(1/3)americanshasaproblemwithsleep.manyofthesepeoplecannotfallasleep.thenameofthisp

14、roblemisinsomnia.thisisnotanewproblem.manyfamouspeopleinhistoryhadinsomnia.someofthesepeoplehadspecialideastomakethemsleep.benjaminfranklin,afamousstatesman(政治家)andinventor,hadfourbeds.hemovedfromonetoanothertofallasleep.kinglouisxivoffrancehad413bedsandhopedtofallasleepinoneofthem.marktwain,afamous

15、americanwriter,hadadifferentway.helayonhissideacrosstheendofthebed!()1.peoplessleepingtimeatnightis_.a.threehoursb.tenhoursc.notthesamed.notdifferent()2.inamerica,whenpeoplearemorethanfifty,theyoftensleep_hoursanight.a.alotmoreb.seventoeightc.onlythreed.aboutsixandahalf()3.whenbenjaminfranklincouldn

16、tfallasleep,he_.a.wenttosleepinanotherbedb.madeanotherbedc.movedthebedtoanotherroomd.sleptonthefloor()4.whenhehadsleepingproblems,_sleptattheotherendofthebed.a.benjaminfranklinb.louisxivc.marktwaind.thomasedison()5.theword“insomnia”means_inchinese.a.失明b.失眠c.失语d.失聪参考答案1c2d3a4c5bpassage4（2019中考科普环保类选练

17、）sorrytosay,ourbrainsnaturallystartslowingdownattheyoungageof30.itusedtobethoughtthatthiscouldntbehelped,butnewstudiesshowthatpeopleofanyagecantraintheirbrainstoworkfaster.yourbrainisalearningmachine,saysuniversityofcaliforniascientistdr.michaelmerzenich.giventherighttools,wecantrainourbrainstoactli

18、ketheydidwhenwewereyounger.allthatsrequiredisthepracticedesignedjustforthepurpose:afewexercisesforthemind.merzenichhasdevelopedacomputer-basedtrainingmethodtospeeduptheprocess（过程）inwhichthebraindealswithinformation().sincemuchofthedatawereceivecomesthroughspeech,thebrainfitnessprogra

19、mworkswithlanguageandhearingtobetterspeedandaccuracy（准确性）.overthecourseoftraining,theprogramstartsaskingyoutotellsounds(betweendogandbog,forexample)atanincreasinglyfasterspeed.itsabitliketennisinstructor,saysmerzenich,hittingballsatyoufasterandfastertokeepyouchallenged.youmaystartoutslow,butbeforelo

20、ngyoureprettyquick.thebiggestfindinginbrainresearchinthelasttenyearsisthatthebrainatanytoageishighlyplastic.ifyouaskyourbrainlearn,itwilllearn.anditmayevenspeedupwhileintheprocess.tokeepyourbrainyoungandplasticyoucandooneofamillionnewactivitiesthatchallengeandexciteyou：playingtabletennisorbridge,doi

21、ngcrosswordpuzzles,learningalanguage.whenitcomestopreventingageing,youreallydouseitorloseit,saysbarbarasahakian,professoratcambridgeuniversity.1.accordingtothenewstudies,whatwillhappentoourbrains?a.theywillnotstartslowingdownuntiltheageof30b.theywillstartworkingslowlyaftertheageof30c.theycanworkaswe

22、llasatayoungagethroughcertainexercisesd.theycannotbeimprovedoncetheystarttoslowdown2.thewritermentionedmanywaystospeedupyourbrain,except_a.doingamillionnewactivitiesb.sleepingasmuchaspossiblec.playingsomeintelligentgamesd.playingtabletennis3.whatcanwelearnfromthetext?a.usingrighttoolsisimportantforb

23、rainswork.b.brainresearchdealswithinformationfromtheinternetc.dr.merzenichisascientistincomputer,d.manyactivitiescankeepourbrainsyoung.4.whichofthefollowingagreeswiththewritersidea?a.thetrainmethodsworkbetterfortheold.b.peopleshouldtrainthebraintostopitfromaging.c.thetrainingofthebrainshouldstartata

24、nearlyage.d.itisnecessarytotakepartinasmanyactivitiesaspossible.5.whichoneistrueaccordingtothepassage?a.ifyouare71yearsold,yourbrainistoooldtotrain.b.youcaneatthefoodtokeepyourbrainyoungandplastic.c.merzenichhasdevelopedacomputer-basedtrainingmethodtotrainbrains.d.youwillfeelyoungerwhenyoutrainyourb

25、rain.参考答案cbdbcpassage5（2019中考选练）wheniwasachildineversaid,whenigrowup,iwanttobeaceo,buthereiam.whenilookbackonmycareer,irealizetheroadtobecomingaceoisntastraight,clearpath.infact,notwopathsarethesame.butwhetheryouwanttobeabossonedayornot,theresalottolearnfromhowleadersrisetothetopofsuccessfulcompanie

26、s.asthisseriesofstoriesshows,thepathstobecomingaceomaybedifferent,butthepeopleinthatposition(位置)sharethequalitiesofcommitment（义务）,workethic（道德）andastrongdesireforbuildingsomethingnew.andeveryceotakerisksalongthewayputtingyourlifesavingsonthelinetostartasoftwarecompanyorleavingabigbusinesstobeoneofth

27、efirstemployeesatastartup.（igrewupinminnesota,andlearnedhowtobeanentrepreneur企业家）frommyfather,whohasrunasmallbusinessforalmost30years.iwenttogeorgetownuniversityandtriedalotofbusinessactivitiesincollegewithsuccess.andialwayshadadreamjobpattern(模式):towalktowork,workformyselfandbuildsomethingforconsum

28、ers(顾客).imonly29,soitsbeenaquickridetoceo.outofcollege,iworkedforaolasaproductmanager,thenmovedtorevolutionhealthandrantheconsumerproductteam.inmid-2007ileftrevolutionhealthandstartedlivingsocialwithseveralotherworkmates,whereibecameaceo.careeradvice:dontfigureoutwhereyouwanttowork,orevenwhatindustryyoudliketoworkat.figureoutwhatmakesyoudoso.whatgivesyouareallybigrush?answerwhyyoulikethings,notwhatyoulikedoing.andthenapplyittoyourworklife.also,justbecauseyouregraduating,dontstoplearning.readmorebooksthanyoudidincollege.ifyoudo,andtheyrenot,