2019中考英语七下Unit3_4阅读练习人教新目标版56

1、2019中考（人新）英语七下u34阅读练习及答案(限时:30分钟)一、阅读理解areportfromtheunitednationssaidthataround60millionpeopleacrosstheworld,with80%oftheminasia,aredrinkingpollutedwater.some4,500childrendieeverydaybecauseofpollutedwater.areportshowedthatenvironmentalproblemskill3millionchildrenunderfiveyearsoldeachyear,makingthem

2、oneofthekeycontributorsinmorethan10millionchilddeathsworldwiseeachyear.dangerousfactorsincludeindoorandoutdoorairpollution,waterpollution,lackofgoodhygienefacilitiesandpoorecologicalsystems,itsaid.anotherstudyshowedthatparentsandexpertsfromsevencountriesincludingtheunitedstates,indiaandnigeria,regar

3、dedpollutionasthebiggestthreattochildrensnaturallivingenvironment.manyparentssaythatchildrentodayarebeingbroughtupwithfewerblueskiesthanwhentheywerelittlekids.mrs.greentriestoteachherdaughtersusanbysettingapersonalexample.shepicksoutrecyclablewasteandusesthewaterfromthewashingmachinetowashthetoilet.

4、chinesechildrenmostlylearnaboutenvironmentalprotectioninschool.somenon-governmentalorganizationsandchildcentersalsoteachkidstoprotecttheenvironment.moreparentshavebecomeawareofit.familyisnowplayingamoreimportantrole,saysachineseofficial.veralehmann,anexpertfromgermanysaysmanychineseareincreasinglyaw

5、areofpolluted.iwassurprisedtofindhowmuchschoolsinchinaarewillingtocontributetoeducatingthechildrenonenvironment,lehmannsaid.therehasbeenabigchangebetweennowandtenyearsagowhenifirsttraveledhere.1.whatisthemaincauseofchilddeaths?a.pollutedwaterb.poorecologicalsystemsc.environmentalproblemsd.indoorando

6、utdoorairpollution2.howmanydangerousfactorsarementionedinthearticle?a.threeb.fourc.fived.six3.fromtheexampleofmrs.green,wecanknowthatsheisawomanwho.a.takesgoodcareofherdaughter.b.isstrictwithherdaughter.c.likeshouseworkverymuch.d.paysmuchattentiontorecycling.4.whichisrightaccordingtothearticle?a.80%

7、ofthepeopleinafricaaredrinkingpollutedwater.bthegovernmentnowplaysamoreimportantroleinprotectingtheenvironment.c.notonlydevelopedcountriesregardedpollutedasthebiggestthreattochildrensnaturallivingenvironment.d.veralehmannthinkschinastillpaysnomoreattentiontothepoorconditionasusual.5.whatsthebesttitl

8、eofthearticle?a.childrentodayareinpoorcondition.b.teachingchildrentostaygreen.c.childrendiedofenvironmentalpollution.d.thebiggestproblemintheworld.阅读理解答案：1.c2.d3.b4.c5.b二、词汇运用()用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。absentproperrequireputupwealth1.heusedtohishandandanswerthequestions.2.afterthepartymiketelephonedhi

9、sfriends.3.thenewmanagerbringsagreatofexperiencetothejob.4.ifhecomestoaskme,iknowhowtoreplytohim.5.ifthiswaswhathisjob,thenthejobwasntreallyworthhaving.()2018湖州改编根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。smokinghasnotbeenallowedinpublicplacesinenglandsincejuly2007.thiswasasuccessful6.(决定)madebythegovernmen

10、tinyears.itwaspopularwithmostpeople.inasurveylastmonth,78%ofthepeoplesaidtheywouldstill7.(支持)thesmokingban.itisnowmuchmorepleasanttogointoapubora8.(餐馆).beforethat,pubswerefilledwithsmokewhichmadeyoucoughandmadeyourhairandclothes9.(发出气味).however,10.(最近),astudyshowsthat16%ofthebarandpubownersareupsett

11、onoticeadropinbusiness,becausesmokerspreferkillingtimeathomeand11.(很少地)gooutforadrink.nosmokinginpublicplacesisgoodforpeoples12.(健康).400,000peopleinenglandhavegivenupsmoking13.(慢慢地)andthenumberofpeoplewithheartproblemshasfallenbymorethan2%.italsohasagood14.(影响)onnon-smokers.forexample,the15.(数量)ofch

12、ildrenwithasthmahasdroppedbyaround20%.参考答案：()1.perly5.required()6.decision7.support8.restaurant/caf9.smell10.recently/lately11.seldom/hardly12.health13.slowly/gradually14.influence15.number三、完形填空。，阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的a、b、c或者d四个选项中选出最佳选项。isatdowntoreadunderanoldtreeinthepar

13、k.ifeltmylifewas_1_formywholeworldwasdark.ayoungboyranuptome,outof_2_.hestoodrightbeforemewithhisheaddownandsaid_3_，“lookwhatifound！”inhishandwasaflower,andwhatapoorsight!theflowerwasdryand_4_.igavehimasmallsmileandthenturnedmyeyesawaysothathecouldtakehisdryflowerandgoofftoplay._5_，hesatnexttomyside

14、andplacedtheflowertohis_6_andsaidinsurprise,“itsmellssweetanditsbeautiful,too.thats_7_ipickedit.here,itsforyou.”theflowerbeforemewasdead.butiknewimust_8_it,orhemightneverleave.soiacceptedtheflower,andreplied,“thisisjustwhati_9_.”justthen,forthefirsttimeinoticedthattheboycouldnot_10_hewasblind.tears(

15、眼泪)camedownmyfaceasi_11_himforpickingthebestone.“yourewelcome.”hesmiled,andthenranoffto_12_.isatthereandwonderedhowhewasabletolearnaboutmypain(痛苦)throughtheeyesofablindchild,_13_icouldseetheproblemwasnotwiththeworld;theproblemwasme.andforallthoseyearsimyselfhadbeen_14_.idecidedtoseethebeautyinlife,a

16、nd_15_everysecondofmylife.andtheniheldthatdryfloweruptomynoseandbreathedinthesmellofabeautifulrose.(2011宿迁)()1.a.hopelessb.colourfulc.simpled.wonderful()2.a.mindb.troublec.breathd.work()3.a.sadlyb.strictlyc.angrilyd.excitedly()4.a.deadb.freshc.alived.heavy()5.a.sob.orc.howeverd.and()6.a.headb.nosec.

17、eard.neck()7.a.howb.whenc.whered.why()8.a.buyb.sellc.acceptd.break()9.a.admireb.dislikec.wantd.have()10.a.cryb.speakc.smiled.see()11.a.forgaveb.thankedc.paidd.hated()12.a.sleepb.studyc.danced.play()13.a.atmostb.attimesc.atfirstd.atlast()14.a.cheerfulb.usefulc.blindd.deaf()15.a.wasteb.enjoyc.losed.fo

18、rget语篇解读：本文讲述了当我感觉生活世界是黑暗，感觉绝望时，通过一个盲童送给我一朵干了的花，及与其的对话，使我明白要珍惜现在美好生活，要享受生活中每一秒钟。1.a。由后句“formywholeworldwasdark.”可知我此时的心情觉是绝望的。故选a。2.c。由语境可知“一个年青男孩跑到我面前时，累的上气不接下气”，outofbreath意为“上气不接下气”。故选c。3.d。由下句“lookwhatifound！”可知这个年轻人有了一个新发现，故表情表现为很兴奋。故选d。4.a。由上句“theflowerwasdry”可知这朵花已经死了。故选a。5.c。在四个项中，只有however不

19、能直接连接两个分句，必须另起新句，并用逗号隔开。故选c。6.b。由下文“itsmellssweet.”可知答案：smell意为“闻起来”，闻时用鼻子。故选b。7.d。thatsway意为“那就是的原因”。故选d。8.c。句意为“我知道我必须接受它，否则它可能永远都不会离开”。可知应选d。9.c。由语境可知句意为“这正是我所想要的”，想要的，用want表示，故选c。10.d。由下文“hewasblind.”可知，他看不见。故选d。11.b。thankfordoingsth.意为“感谢某人做某事”。故选b。12.d。联系上下文可知，他跑去玩了。故选d。13.d。atmost意为“至多”；attim

20、es意为“有时”；atfirst意为“首先”；atlast意为“最后”。联系上下文可知，我最后找到了我的问题。故选d。14.c。由上句可知我这些年看不到外面精彩的世界，寓意为“自己的眼已瞎了”。故选c。15.b。根据上文可知，这时我决定去看美丽的世界，享受我生命的每一秒。故选b。四、书面表达假如你是philip,暑假后就要进入高中(seniormiddleschool)学习。由于住校(liveatschool)与住在家里各有利弊,你想通过电子邮件征求美国笔友sam的意见。内容应包括住宿、饮食、交通等几个方面。注意(1)不少于80词;(2)不要出现你的真实姓名、班级等信息;(3)内容包括所提供的信息及要点,可适当发挥,但不要逐条翻译;(4)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。dearsam,howiseverythinggoing?somethingistroublingmeverymuch.soimwritingtoaskforyouradvice._itstoohardformetomakeadecision.iwouldbeverygladifyoucouldgivemesomesugge